• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic alignment

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Evaluation Methods of Homogeneity for Feedstocks and Effect of Homogeneity on the Magnetic Properties of Plastic Magnets (플라스틱 자석 혼합물의 균질도 평가방법과 균질도가 자기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이석희;최준환;문탁진;정원용
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1998
  • Homegeneous feedstock is necessary to make plastic magents with uniform magnetic properties, therefore the optrimized mixing route and the homogeneity evaluation method are demanded. In this paper, method of homogeneity evaluation and effect of homogeneity on the magnetic prperites were investigated using Sr-ferrite /EVA plastic magnets. The feedstocks with different homogeneity were prepared using batch mixer and single screw extruder. The homogeneities of feedstocks were tested by torgue sensor, capilary rheometer, and measurement of magnetic properties. Mixing torque measurement using torque sensor was an effective method to determine the critical powder loading, but it was nor suitable to suitable to determine the feedstock mixing quality. Particle alignment measurement of a plastic magent was very accurate to evaluate the homogeneity, but expensive equipments were required to make and measure the samples. Pressure measurement using capillary rheometer was a very effective and easy method with high accuracy. Homogeneous feedstock increased the particle alignment of plastic magnet. Remanet flux density and maximum energy product increased linearly and quadratically with increasing particle alignment, respectively.

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Realization of Alignment-Free WPT System

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Son, Yong-Ho;Jang, Byung-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2014
  • A simple realization of an alignment-free wireless power transmission (WPT) system is presented in this letter. The WPT system consists of a transmitter with three reconfigurable modes corresponding to various controllable magnetic field directions in the azimuthal plane and an algorithm for the optimum mode selection carried by sensing the reflected voltage of the system. Twelve light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used to confirm the on- and off-state of LEDs powered wirelessly by the transmitter at every $15^{\circ}$ of the azimuthal plane. A criterion voltage from the reflected power of the system is found by using the correlation between the reflected voltage and the on- and off-state of the LEDs. Simply by continuous; monitoring of the voltage from the system, the system maintains power to the LEDs. The system is realized by MATLAB/Simulink and a National Instrument data acquisition device (DAQ) board. Measurements using the system show on-state LEDs in the azimuthal plane except at the angles of $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$, and $300^{\circ}$.

Physical Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Animal (동물에서 자기 공명 영상 진단의 물리적 원리)

  • 김종규
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1999
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique used to produce high quality images of the inside of the animal body. MRI is based on the principles of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and started out as a tomographic imaging technique, that is it produced an image of the NMR signal in a thin slice through the animal body. The animal body is primarily fat and water, Fat and water have many hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen nuclei have an NMR signal. For these reasons magnetic resonance imaging primarily images the NMR signal from the hydrogen nuclei. Hydrogen protons, within the body align with the magnetic field. By applying short radio frequency (RF) pulses to a specific anatomical slice, the protons in the slice absorb energy at this resonant frequency causing them to spin perpendicular to the magnetic field. As the protons relax back into alignment with the magnetic field, a signal is received by an RF coil that acts as an antennae. This signal is processed by a computer to produce diagnostic images of the anatomical area of interest.

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Fabrication of Planar Type Inductors Using FeTaN Magnetic Thin Films

  • Kim, Chung-Sik;Seok Bae;Jeong, Jong-Han;Nam, Seoung-Eui;Kim, Hyoung-June
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • A double rectangular spiral type inductor has been fabricated by using FeTaN films. The inductor is composed of internal coils sandwiched by magnetic layers. Characteristics of inductor performance are investigated with an emphasis on planarization of magnetic films. In the absence of the planarization process, the grating topology of the upper magnetic films over the coil arrays degrades the soft magnetic properties and the inductor performance. It also induces a longitudinal magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis aligned to the magnetic flux direction. This alignment prevents the upper magnetic films from contributing to the total induction. Glass bonding is a viable method for achieving a completely planar inductor structure. The planar inductor with glass bonding shows excellent performance: inductance of 1.1 $\mu H$, Q factor of 7 (at 5 MHz), and the current capability up to 100 mA.

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Study of Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Constant Torque Region (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 일정 토크 영역에서 최대 토오크 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Kim, Su-Yeol;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Im, Ik-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new controller is proposed to operate the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) by the control method of the maximum torque per ampere in constant torque region. The implementation method of the conventional torque controller is explained and analyzed exactly. The proposed controller does not use the torque and q-axis current of the speed controller but the amplitude of the stator current in order to utilize not only the magnetic alignment torque but also the reluctance in the constant region, gurantees the linearity of the torque, and is easily implemented. These attractive are verified through the experiment.

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Effect of Cu Content on Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of a Nd-Fe-B Strip Cast (Cu 첨가에 따른 Nd-Fe-B strip cast의 미세조직과 자기적 특성의 상관관계)

  • Park, Song-E;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Rae;Kim, Dong-Hwan;NamKung, Seok;Jang, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2011
  • Effect of Cu content on microstructural and magnetic properties of a $(Nd_{26.06},Dy_{6.51})Fe_{bal.}$ $Cu_xB_{0.97}$(wt.%), (x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) strip-cast was studied. The average inter-lamellar spacing in the free surface and wheel side of the strip cast increased as the Cu content increases. The grain uniformity, the grain alignment, and (00L) texture of the strip cast increased with Cu contents up to 0.4 wt.%. These microstructural changes were attributed to the decrease of the effective cooling rate of the melted alloy caused by the decrease of the melting temperature of resulting from Cu addition. Coercivity and remanence were increased because of the grain alignment and (00L) texture improvement with Cu contents up to 0.4 wt.%.