• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.80-84
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• 1996

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.220.1-220.1
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• 2008

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2002

This paper presents the design and fabrication of a high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power supply for charging of the HTS magnet load, and its characteristics have been analyzed through experiments. HTS power supply consists of two heaters, an electromagnet, a Bi-2223 solenoid and a Bi-2223 pancake magnet load. In this experiment, 331 mH electromagnet and 0.8 A dc heater current were used, and 8.5 sec and 17 sec were used for pumping period. Mechanism of the superconducting switch is used for heater-trigger. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, hall sensor was installed at the center of the Bi-2223 pancake load. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 1.2 A. In computer simulation, the maximum pumping-current of the system has been predicted to be about 2.7 A.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2019

This study proposed a fault tolerant control algorithm for electro-hydraulic brake systems where permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive is adopted to boost the braking pressure. To cope with motor position sensor faults in the PMSM drive, a braking pressure controller based on an open-loop speed control method for the PMSM was proposed. The magnitude of the current vector was determined from the target braking pressure, and motor rotational speed was derived from the pressure control error to build up the braking pressure. The position offset of the pump piston resulting from a leak in the hydraulic system is also compensated for using the open-loop speed control by moving the piston backward until it is blocked at the end of stroke position. The performance and stability of the proposed controller were experimentally verified. According to the results, the control algorithm can be utilized as an effective means of degraded control for electro-hydraulic brake systems in the case that a motor position sensor fault occurs.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.377-379
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• 2007

To reduce the chattering errors of reed switch sensors used for automatic remote measurement of water supply system, a reed switch sensor was analyzed and improved. The operation of reed switch sensors can be described as a mechanical contact by approximation of permanent magnet piece to generate an electrical pulse. The reed switch sensors are used in measurement application by detecting the rotational or translational displacement. To apply for flow measurement devices, the reed switch sensors should keep high reliability. They are applied for the electronic digital type of water flow meters. The reed switch sensor is just installed simply on the mechanical type flow meter. A small magnet is attached on a pointer of the water meter counter rotor. Inside the reed sensor, two steel leaf springs make mechanical contact and apart as rotation of flow meter counter. The counting electrical contact pulses can be converted as the water flow amount. The MCU sends the digital flow rate data to the server using the wireless communication network. But it occurs data difference or errors by chattering noise. The reed switch sensor contains chattering error by it self at the force equivalent position. The vibrations such as passing car near to the switch sensor installed location. In order to reduce chattering error, most system uses just software methods for example using filter and also statistical calibration methods. The chattering errors were reduced by changing leaf spring structure using mechanical hysteresis characteristics.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 홀 효과(Hall effect) 기반 회전형 위치 센서의 출력 전압에 대한 선형성 및 민감도를 최적화하기 위해 DFSS(Design for Six Sigma) 방법을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 영구 자석의 치수 및 홀센서에 대한 상대 위치 등을 설계 인자로 하여 완전 요인 배치법을 사용하였다. 설계 인자의 수준별 센서 출력 전압값은 자속 밀도에 대한 Biot-Savart 해석해 및 홀 센서 고유의 자속 밀도-출력 전압에 대한 관계식을 이용하여 구하였다. 최적화된 설계 인자들을 반영하여 제작된 회전형 위치 센서의 개선된 출력 전압 측정 결과를 통해 제안된 방법은 간편하면서 실용적으로도 매우 유용한 방법임을 확인하였다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.72-76
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• 2007

Since the magnetic bearing system has unstability inherently it is necessary to measure the displacement for stable operation. Normally the displacement measurement is implemented by using sensors. The sensor for the displacement measurement is selected by precision, installation space, effect of magnetic field and response speed. And the cost of displacement measurement sensor also is considered. At the cost the hall effect sensor has a large advantage comparing with the others. Therefore this study concern about the basis experimental test for the displacement measurement of the magnetic bearing system that uses the hall effect sensor coupled with a tiny permanent magnet. The experimental results confirm the validity and practicability for this displacement measurement sensor.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.454-459
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• 2013

This paper deals with an optimal angle error reduction method of magnetic position sensor using hall effect elements. The angle detection simulation for the magnetic position sensor is performed by 3 dimensional finite element method and Taguchi method, one of the design of experiments. The magnetic position sensor is required to generate ideal sine and cosine waveforms from its hall effect elements according to rotation angle for precise angle information. However, the output signals are easy to include harmonics due to uneven magnetic field distribution from permanent magnet in the air-gap in the vicinity of hall effect elements. For the Taguchi method, three design parameters related to position of hall effect elements and shape of back yoke are selected. The characteristics of optimal magnetic position sensor are compared with those of original one in terms of simulation as well as experiment. Finally, the performances of the motor adopting original model and optimal model are represented for the purpose of verification of motor performance due to signals from magnetic position sensor.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1835-1843
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• 2003

This paper introduces the development of the caliper system for a geometry PIG (Pipeline Inspection Gauge). The objective of the caliper system is to detect and measure dents, wrinkles, and ovalities affect the pipe structural integrity. The developed caliper system consists of a finger arm, an anisotropic permanent magnet, a back yoke, pins, pinholes and a linear hall effect sensor. The angle displacement of the finger arm is measured by the change of the magnetic field in sensing module. Therefore the sensitivity of the caliper system mainly depends on the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the sensing module. In this research, the ring shaped anisotropic permanent magnet and linear hall effect sensors were used to produce and measure the magnetic field. The structure of the permanent magnet, the back yoke and pinhole positions were optimized that the magnitude of the magnetic field range between a high of 0.1020 Tesla and a low of zero by using three dimensional nonlinear finite element methods. A simulator was fabricated to prove the effectiveness of the developed caliper system and the computational scheme using the finite element method. The experimental results show that the developed caliper system is quite efficient for the geometry PIG with good performance.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2016

영구자석 선형 동기전동기(PMLSM : Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor)의 구조에서, 영구자석이 레일에 고정되고 코일이 움직이는 기존 영구자석 선형 동기전동기와 달리(영구자석 = 고정자, 코일 = 이동자), 코일이 고정되고, 영구자석을 움직이는(영구자석 = 이동자, 코일 = 고정자) 구조의 위치제어시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 위치 측정은 2개의 홀센서를 사용한다. 이 방식은 엔코더 출력 펄스 신호 대신에 2개의 홀센서에서 발생되는 구형파 신호를 4체배하여 이동자의 속도와 위치를 추정한다. 구형파를 발생시키는 2개의 홀센서로 PMLSM의 벡터제어를 구현하였을 때 정격속도 범위 내에서 안정적이고 효율적으로 제어되는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증하였다. 또 하드웨어 실험으로 시스템의 위치제어성능은 $30{\sim}50{\mu}m$의 측정범위 내에서 $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$의 정밀도로 기존시스템보다 2배나 개선되며, 경제적 효율성과 제안된 위치제어 개념의 실용적인 유용성도 확인하였다. 2개의 홀센서를 이용한 벡터제어는 협소한 공간에도 취부 할 수 있으므로 엔코더나 레졸버의 장착이 어려운 시스템에 적용될 수 있다.