• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 올레산을 표면개질제로 사용하여 수열법을 통해 수산화 마그네슘을 합성하였다. 수산화 마그네슘은 알카리 조건에서 올레인산과의 반응을 통해 표면 개질된 마이크로 크기의 플레이크 형상을 갖는다. 수열합성에서 수산화 마그네슘 입자 생성의 조건은 pH, 온도 그리고 반응시간이 표면개질과 입자 형상의 주요 변수임을 확인하였다. 생성된 수산화 마그네슘 입자는 FE-SEM, XRD, FT-IR 그리고 TGA를 통해 확인하였다. 유기 용매 내에서의 분산성의 확인은 개질되지 않은 수산화 마그네슘과의 침전 테스트 비교를 통해 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.888-894
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• 2015

무기 복합 입자는 독특한 물리 화학적 특성에 따라 다양한 산업 분야에 응용된다. 최근 마이카와 같은 판상 기질에 유 무기 물질을 코팅하여 광 산란, 굴절 및 투과 특성 등의 광학적 특성을 이용하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 마이카는 높은 화학적 안정성, 내후성 및 무독성의 입자로 안료, 플라스틱, 페인트, 세라믹 등에 널리 적용되고 있다. 산화마그네슘은 높은 빛 투과율, 내식성, 무독성을 갖고 있어, 광학재료 및 고분자 첨가제 등으로 이용되고 있다. 마이카와 산화마그네슘의 광학적 특성을 이용하기 위하여 수산화마그네슘을 용해 재결정하여 마이카 표면에 코팅하였다. 전구체의 농도, pH 변화 등의 공정 변수를 조절하여 적합한 헤이즈 값을 갖는 입자를 합성하였다. 결과적으로 마이카 표면에 수산화마그네슘 층이 형성되고, 4시간 동안 $400^{\circ}C$에서 소성하면 산화마그네슘으로 변환된다. 본 연구에서는 pH와 수산화마그네슘의 첨가량 조절로 헤이즈 값을 쉽게 제어 할 수 있는 것을 보여주었다. 제조된 분체의 광학적 특성은 탁도계(Hazemeter)를 이용해 측정하였고, pH 9에서 가장 높은 값인 85.92%를 얻었다. 복합분체의 물리 화학적 특성은 XRD, SEM, EDS 및 PSA를 통해 확인하였다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2007년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.328-331
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• 2007

It was carried out to evaluate microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded(FSW) on magnesium alloys. Two types magnesium alloy was used in this work, AZ31 wrought and AZ91 cast magnesium alloy. Microstructure near the weld zone showed general weld structures such as stir zone(SZ), thermo-mechanically affected zone(TMAZ) and heat affected zone(HAZ). In the AZ91 alloy, the SZ had a fine grain size and $\beta$ phase particles which were well distributed in matrix. It was characterized to redistribute by partial or full re-solution of the $\beta$ phase which is coarse in base metal during FSW processing. The hardness of the SZ slightly increase than the base metal in AZ31 Mg alloy.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.2078-2084
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• 2020

Magnesium oxide (MgO) and Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been successfully synthesized by solid-solid reaction method. The structural properties of ZnO and MgO NPs were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD results indicated a formation of pure MgO and ZnO NPs. The mean diameter values of the agglomerated particles were around to be 70 and 50 nm for MgO and ZnO NPs, respectively using SEM analysis. Further, a wide-range of nuclear radiation shielding investigation for gamma-ray and fast neutrons have been studied for Magnesium oxide (MgO) and Zinc oxide (ZnO) samples. FLUKA and Microshield codes have been employed for the determination of mass attenuation coefficients (μ_m) and transmission factors (TF) of Magnesium oxide (MgO) and Zinc oxide (ZnO) samples. The calculated values for mass attenuation coefficients (μ_m) were utilized to determine other vital shielding properties against gamma-ray radiation. Moreover, the results showed that Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with the lowest diameter value as 50 nm had a satisfactory capacity in nuclear radiation shielding.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 마그네슘(Mg)분진의 폭발특성에 미치는 평균 입경의 영향을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 20-L분진 폭발시험장치와 10 kJ의 에너지를 갖는 화학 점화기를 사용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험에 사용한 Mg분진은 평균입경이 서로 다른 3가지 시료(38, 142, $567{\mu}m$)를 대상으로 분진농도를 $2250g/m^3$까지 조사하였다. Mg분진의 폭발하한농도(LEL)는 평균입경 38, $142{\mu}m$에 있어서 각각 30, $40g/m^3$ 이 얻어졌다. LEL은 입경 증가에 의해 감소 경향을 나타냈는데 Mg분진은 입경이 증가할수록 폭발 확률이 감소함을 의미한다. 최대폭발압력($P_m$)과 폭발지수($K_{st}$)는 입경이 증가하면 감소하였지만, 평균입경 $567{\mu}m$의 Mg분진의 경우에는 5 kJ의 착화에너지에서는 폭발 현상이 관찰되지 않았다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2016

Purpose: Purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of particle size as well as number of pass on surface microstructure and hardness of SiC(p)/AZ31 surface composite fabricated by friction stir process (FSP). Method: SiC(p)/AZ31 surface composite containing different size of SiC particle (i. e., $2{\mu}m$ and $8{\mu}m$) was fabricated by multi-pass FSP. Microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope and surface hardness was determined by Vickers hardness tester. Results: For all the FSPed specimens with and without hardening particles, grain size was refined due to dynamic recrystallization behavior. Surface hardness was observed to increase with decreasing particle size in the composite layer. Increasing number of FSP pass was effective for homogeneous distribution of the hardening particles and for resulting increase in surface hardness. Conclusion: FSP was effective to modify surface microstructure for improving surface hardness of SiC/AZ31 composite.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1984

To find out the optimum heating profile for the nitridation of compacts of graded silicon grains (max 53$mu extrm{m}$) two batches with the addition of MgO and $Mg(NO_3)_3$$cdot$$6H_2O$ to silicon particles were isostatically pressed into compacts. They were nitrided under some different nitriding schedules. The properties such as bulk densitis microstructures and formed phases were measured and observed. The following results were obtained ; 1) About 10% unreacted silicon remained in specimen which was nitrided at 1, 350$^{\circ}C$ for 240hrs. 2) One of the step-heating processes 1, 150$^{\circ}C$-1, 390$^{\circ}C$ for 65hrs are then $1, 390^{\circ}C$for 50hrs was the low temperature but with that at high temperature. 3) High pressure(10.5kgf/$cm^2$) of nitrogen at 1, 390$^{\circ}C$ accelerated the $\alpha$$ ightarrow$$\beta$ transformation of silicon nitride. 4) Magnesium nitrate was superior to magnesium oxide in the role of nitriding aid and the formation of uniform microstructures.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.304-309
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• 2008

Magnesium alloys containing $Mg_2Si$ particles, as a promising cheap heat-resistant magnesium alloy for automobile power train parts applications, are attracting more attention of both material scientists and design engineers. Modification of the Chinese script shape $Mg_2Si$ particle is a key for using this alloy in sand or permanent mould casting. In the present work, the modification effect of Sr and Sb on the corrosion properties of the Mg-5Al-2Si alloy was investigated. Sr or Sb addition promoted the formation of fine polygonal shape $Mg_2Si$ particles by providing the nucleation sites. Sr was more effective element than Sb for shape modification of Chinese script shape $Mg_2Si$. Such improved microstructure of the modified alloy resulted in large improvement in corrosion resistance as compared to unmodified Mg-5Al-2Si alloy.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.173-185
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• 2013

Oxidations of metal generate large quantity of thermal and light energies but no toxic pollutants, so that metals with high calorific values, such as beryllium, boron, aluminum, magnesium, and lithium, are possible to be used as clean fuels instead of fossil fuels. However, they are so explosive due to very high oxidation rates that they should be stabilized by their surface passivation with oxides, organics and inorganics. For reasonable use of energetic metal particles as solid fuel, therefore, some detail information, such as thermal properties, preparation and passivation methods, and application area, of the energetic metals is introduced in this manuscript.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.324-329
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• 2012

Mg-(9-x)Sn-xAl-1Zn (x=1, 2, 3 and 4 wt.%) alloys were subjected to indirect extrusion, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-extruded Mg-Sn-Al-Zn (TAZ) alloys were investigated. The TAZ 811 alloy exhibited a finer grain structure than the TAZ 541 alloy due to a larger number of Mg2Sn particles, which pinned the grain boundaries and prevented growth of recrystallized grains. The TAZ alloys showed an unusual yield asymmetry behavior. The tension-compression yield asymmetry increased with decreasing average grain size. The TAZ 811 alloy with a small grain size exhibited a larger yield asymmetry than that of the TAZ 541 alloy having a relatively large grain size, which is mainly attributed to the low Al content and large number of second phase particles in the TAZ 811 alloy.