• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnesium oxide

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A Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of a Metal Surface by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (레이저 유도 플라즈마 분광분석법을 적용한 금속표면의 부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dongchan;Kim, Joohan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2017
  • The corrosion of metal specimens was analyzed in this study using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. The samples used in the study were magnesium alloys and corrosion, and standard specimens were prepared and analyzed using surface and depth analysis. The spectral wavelengths used in the oxide layer analysis were 777.196 nm, 777.421 nm, and 777.543 nm. The spectral line of the surface corrosion was confirmed by experimentation, and surface micro morphology analysis was performed using an optical microscope. Approximately $100{\mu}m$ corrosion depth was confirmed via laser irradiation in the depth direction. The results of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and the SEM-EDS analysis were compared and analyzed.

Optimal Solidification Conditions for Suppression of Heavy Metal Elution from Water Treatment Sludge (정수슬러지로부터 중금속 용출 억제를 위한 최적 고화조건)

  • Lee, Byung-Dae;Kim, Yeoung-Chan;Lee, Jin-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2005
  • In general, water treatment sludge (WTS) had high concentration of heavy metal, thus it made the reuse or recycling of WTS difficult. The optimal solidification conditions for maximum suppression of heavy metal elution from WTS were decided in this study. Under the optimal solidification conditions (i.e., temperature, $320^{\circ}C;$ ratio of WTS and MgO, 9:1; solidification time, 1hr), all of heavy metal including aluminum were not detected. Therefore there are no problems for reuse or recycling of WTS which was solidified under the optimal solidification conditions found in the study.

Properties of SiC Powders Prepared by SHS Method and Its Sintered Bodies (SHS법으로 제조한 SiC분말 및 소결체의 특성)

  • 김흥원
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1994
  • Silicon carbide powder was prepared from mixtures of Sangdong silica sand and carbon black by SHS (Self propagating High temperature Synthesis) method which utilizes magnesiothermic reduction of silica. In the powder preparation process, the reacted powder was leached by chloric acid to remove the magnesium oxide and was subsequently roasted to remove free carbon. The impurities were mostly eliminated by hot acid treatment. The resultant SiC powder showed the mean particle size of 0.22 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the specific surface area of $66.55 m^2/g$. The SiC powder was mixed with 1 wt% of boron and of carbon to increase densification rate. The mixed powder was pressed and sintered pressurelessly at $2100^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in argon gas. The sintered body showed the hardness of $2550 kg{\cdot}f/mm^2$ and the fracture toughness, KIC of $3.47 MN/m^{3/2}$.

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Effect of time variation on formation of oxide layers of AZ61 magnesium alloy by Electrolytic plasma processing (EPP공정시간에 따른 AZ61 마그네슘 합금 코팅층의 특성변화)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Seung;Park, Geun-Yeong;Kim, Seong-Jae;Gu, Bon-Heun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 공정시간에 따른 전해 플라즈마 공정(Electrolytic Plasma Processing, EPP) 공정에 의해 형성된 산화 코팅층의 특성 변화를 알아보고자 한다. 실험에 사용되는 전해용액은 $Na_2SiO_3$(12g/l) + $Na_2SiF_6$(0.3g/l)+NaOH(3g/l) 기본용액에 다양한 농도의 NaOH(0-5g/l) 첨가한 전해용액을 사용하였다. AZ61 마그네슘 합금을 모재($22{\Phi}{\times}10mm$)로 사용하였으며 실험은 5분-60분 동안 진행되었다. 공정시간에 변화에 따른 EPP 코팅층 특성을 측정한 결과 공정시간이 증가함에 따라 코팅층 표면의 기공 크기가 커지고 코팅층 내에 기공수가 즐어드는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 XRD 분석을 통하여 형성된 코팅층에서 MgO, Mg2SiO4 상이 나타난 것을 확인할 수 있었다.(No. 2011-0030058),(2012H1B8A2026212)

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Adsorption properties of magnesium oxide matrix using anthracite and vermiculite (안트라사이트와 버미큘라이트를 혼입한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 흡착특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2018
  • Modern people are more interested in the indoor environment as they spend more time indoors than in the past. Among the air pollutants in the indoor air, ladon gas is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, inert gas produced by nuclear decomposition of naturally occurring uranium in rocks and soils. It has been proven that ladon gas is introduced into the room through cracks on the floor of the building or basement wall, and it causes various diseases such as lung cancer when exposed to radon during human breathing. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) specifies 4pCi / L as a necessary measure for radon, and the Korea Environmental Protection Agency has implemented comprehensive indoor radon management measures since 2007. Therefore, in this study, we intend to adsorb and reduce radon in indoor air pollutants.

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Effect of High-energy Ball Milling on the Mg Alloy Powders under Alcohol Protection

  • Li, Gang;Liu, Xingxing;Guo, Qi;Tang, Jianren;Yan, Biao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1264-1265
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    • 2006
  • Study about the feasibility and effect of high-energy ball milling on a specific Mg alloy under protection medium of alcohol was presented via comparing with conventional vacuum milling. More fine particles with wider powder size distribution but more irregular shape were shown of the powder milled under alcohol. No obvious oxide was revealed from the two kinds of Mg alloy powders with limited milling time. And since slip induced in a preferential direction, the (002) texture was formed in the Mg alloy powders at the initial stage of alcohol milling. More O and Fe contaminants were introduced into the powders milled under alcohol according to the EDS analysis.

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Degassing of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Powders as Studied by Gas Chromatography

  • Watanabe, Ryuzo;Choi, Duk-Sun;Kawasaki, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.716-717
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    • 2006
  • Gas release behavior from aluminum and Al 7075 alloy powders during heating in argon was investigated by in-situ gas chromatography. Water vapor, hydrogen, carbon mono-oxide were detected as individual evolution spectra against heating temperature and time. The mechanisms of water and hydrogen evolutions were studied in detail for the determination of effective degassing condition. Magnesium in the alloy powder was found to lower the hydrogen evolution temperature to enhance overall hydrogen release.

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Design and Simulation of Tunable Bandpass Filters Using Ferroelectric Films for Wireless Communication Systems

  • Mai Linh;Dongkyu Chai;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the simulation of Au / $Ba_{x}$S $r_{1-x}$ Ti $O_3$(BSTO) / Magnesium oxide (MgO) multi-layered and electrically tunable band-pass filters (BPFs) by using high frequency structure simulator (HFSS). This model is a two-pole microstrip edge coupled filter. The filter was designed fur a center frequency about 5.8 GHz. The tunabillity of the filter is achieved using the nonlinear dc electric-field dependence on the relative dielectric constant of BSTO frroelectric thin film. This work seems very promising for future wireless communication systems....

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Density and Thermal Conductivity Property of the Lightweight Composite Panel Core According to Pearlite Replacement ratio (펄라이트 치환율에 따른 경량복합패널 심재의 밀도 및 열전도율 특성)

  • Kim, Heon-Tae;Jung, Byeong-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2014
  • Recently, in the apartment house of our country, office building, apartment, and etc, the lightweight composite panel is much used as the partition wall body. This is due to be very convenient when the execution and dismantling is convenient and it forms the space which the consumer in the space desires. Therefore, in this research, the thermal conductivity property of the lightweight composite panel core according to the replacement ratio variation of the pearlite tries to be analyze. As the density test result and replacement ratio of the pearlite increased, the density showed the tendency to rise. the replacement ratio of the pearlite increased, the absorption rate showed the tendency to fall. And this is determined that absorption rate is degraded due to the increase in the density. the thermal conductivity test result and pearlite replacement ratio increased, the tendency that the thermal conductivity increases was represented.

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Preparation of MgO with High Surface Area, and Modification of Its Pore Characteristics

  • Lee, Moon-Hee;Park, Dong-Gon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1437-1443
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    • 2003
  • Thermal decomposition of hydrated surface layer of $Mg(OH)_2$ at $500^{\circ}C$ in vacuum turned non-porous MgO into porous one with high surface area of around $270 m^2$/g. Most of its surface area, 74 %, was from micropores, and rest of it was from mesopores in wedge-shaped slits, exhibiting bimodal size distribution centered around 30 and 90${\AA}$. Rehydration followed by subsequent dehydration at $300 ^{\circ}C$ in dynamic vacuum further raised the surface area to 340 $m^2$/g. Fraction of microporous surface area was increased to 93%, and the shape of the mesopores was modified into parallel slits with a specific dimension of 32 ${\AA}$. Application of $Fe_2O_3$ over MgO via iron complex formation did not alter the pore characteristics of MgO core, except slightly increased pore dimension. Over the course of the modification, $Fe_2O_3$ stayed on the surface possibly via spill-over reaction.