• Title/Summary/Keyword: machining work

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A Study on the Prediction of Temperature Distribution and Machining Force in the Milling Process (밀링가공에서의 온도분포와 절삭력 예측을 위한 연구)

  • 강재훈;송준엽;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple analytic method using 2D simulation program for predications of cutting force and machining temperature in dry type milling process. And also, comparison of cutting force and machining temperature obtained from experiment and simulation work is accomplished to distinguish of suitability.

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Development of a Dedicated CAM System for Styrofoam-pattern Machining (자동차 프레스 금형의 스티로폼-패턴 가공을 위한 전용 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 박정환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1998
  • A dedicated CAM(Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system has been developed, which generated tool-path to machine Styrofoam stamping die-patterns in Chrysler Corporation. A previous process to build die-patterns was to "stick build" the pattern, in which stock is cut & glued together, and then the NC machining of part-surface shape completes building a Styrofoam die-pattern. The current process utilizes the developed CAM system, and almost removes the manual work, consequently reduces the overall lead time. The paper presents the overall system structures, tool-path generation, and some features of Styrofoam pattern machining.

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Similarity Measurement of 3D Shapes Using Ray Distances (Ray distance를 이용한 3차원 형상의 유사성 판단)

  • 황태진;정지훈;오헌영;이건우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2004
  • Custom-tailored products are meant by the products having various sizes and shapes to meet the customer's different tastes or needs. Thus fabrication of custom-tailored products inherently involves inefficiency. To minimize this inefficiency, a new paradigm is proposed in this work. In this paradigm, different parts are grouped together according to their sizes and shapes. Then, representative shape of each group is derived and it will be used as the work-piece from which the parts in the group are machined. Once a new product is ordered, the optimal work-piece is selected through making similarity comparisons of new product and each representative shape. Then an effective NC tool-path is generated to machine only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product. The efficient machining conditions are also derived from this shape difference. By machining only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product, it saves time. Similarity comparison starts with the determination of the closest pose between two shapes in consideration. The closest pose is derived by comparing the ray distances while one shape is virtually rotated with respect to the other. Shape similarity value and overall similarity value calculated from ray distances are used for grouping. A prototype system based on the proposed methodology has been implemented and applied to the grouping and machining of the shoe lasts of various shapes and sizes.

Similarity Measurement of 3D Shapes Using Ray Distances (Ray distance를 이용한 3차원 형상의 유사성 판단)

  • 정지훈;황태진;오헌영;이건우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • Custom-tailored products are meant by the products having various sizes and shapes to meet the customer's different tastes or needs. Thus fabrication of custom-tailored products inherently involves inefficiency. To minimize this inefficiency, a new paradigm is proposed in this work. In this paradigm. different paris are grouped together according to their sizes and shapes. Then, representative shape of each group is derived and it will be used as the work-piece from which the parts in the group are machined. Once a new product is ordered, the optimal work-piece is selected through making similarity comparisons of new product and each representative shape. Then an effective NC tool-path is generated to machine only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product. The efficient machining conditions are also derived from this shape difference. By machining only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product, it saves time. Similarity comparison starts with the determination of the closest pose between two shapes in consideration. The closest pose is derived by comparing the ray distances while one shape is virtually rotated with respect to the other. Shape similarity value and overall similarity value calculated from ray distances are used for grouping. A prototype system based on the proposed methodology has been implemented and applied to the grouping and machining of the shoe lasts of various shapes and sizes.

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Improvement Technique of Machinibility in machining high-hardened Core Part through High Speed machining (고속가공을 이용한 고경도 코어부의 가공성 향상기술)

  • Lim, Yu-Up;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myung-Chang;Park, Hee-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2001
  • As the development of High Speed Machining, It is applied in many fields of manufacturing. Among them is to manufacture die and mold. But it still remains as a hard-to-work to apply it in machining pre-hardened materials such as hardened QRO90. It also difficult to machine new materials because there is no machining date of them. Therefore, in this study, we are trying to improve the machinability of new material, QRO90 by applying various cutting conditions, and selecting the best condition which not only reduce the machining time but improve the quality of die and mold made of QRO90 material.

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Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology of Aircraft Material(12Cr steel) (항공기소재(고크롬강)의 환경친화적 가공기술)

  • 강명창;김정석;이득우;황윤호;송준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1051-1054
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    • 2002
  • Environmentally conscious machining and technology have been taking more and more important position in machining process. Since cutting fluid has some impact on environment, many researches are being carried out to minimize the use of cutting fluid. It can be Increased the environmental pollution through not using coolant any more or minimizing it. In this study, the cooling effects of cutting methods using the compressed cold air, dry cutting and cutting fluid will investigate in the blade machining. In order to examine the characteristics of cutting and tool in the environmentally conscious machining, this work investigates experimentally the degree of tool wear, cutting force and characteristics of surface roughness in relation to machining conditions and cooling methods.

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Experimental Verification on Corrective machining Algorithm of Hydrostatic Table (유정압테이블 수정가공 알고리즘의 실험적 검증)

  • 박천홍;이찬홍;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 1997
  • Effectiveness of corrective machining algorithm is verified experimentally in this paper by performing corrective lapping work to single side and double sides hydrostatic tables. Lapping is applied as machining method. Machining information is calculated from measured motion errors by applying the algorithm, without information on rail profile. It is possible to acquire 0.13pm of linear motion error, 1.40arcsec of angular motion error in the case of single side table, and 0.07pm of linear motion error, 1.42arcsec of angular motion error in the case of double sides table. The experiment is performed by the unskilled person after he experienced a little of preliminary machining. Experimental results show that corrective machining algorithm is very effective, and anyone can improve the accuracy of hydrostatic table by using the algorithm.

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A Finite Element Analysis for the Characteristics of Temperature and Stress in Micro-machining Considering the Size Effect (크기효과가 고려된 미소절삭시의 온도 및 응력특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김국원;이우영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a finite element method for predicting the temperature and stress distributions in micro-machining is presented. The work material is oxygen-free-high-conductivity copper(OFHC copper) and its flow stress is taken as a function of strain, strain rate and temperature in order to reflect realistic behavior in machining process. From the simulation, a lot of information on the micro-machining process can be obtained; cutting force, cutting temperature, chip shape, distributions of temperature and stress, etc. The calculated cutting force was found to agree with the experiment result with the consideration of friction characteristics on chip-tool contact region. Because of considering the tool edge radius, this cutting model using the finite element method can analyze the micro-machining with the very small depth of cut, almost the same size of tool edge radius, and can observe the 'size effect' characteristic. Also the effects of temperature and friction on micro-machining were investigated.

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Consideration of the Clearance According to the Wire Electrical Discharge Machining Conditions (와이어 방전가공에서 가공조건에 대한 방전갭 크기 고찰)

  • 이건범;최태준;이세현;손일복;이성용;한상희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1999
  • Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is one of the unconventional machining processes, which is utilizing electrical energy to remove work-piece. In recent years WEDM used widely in die-sinking industry because WEDM can machine any hard materials if only it has conductivity and can machine accurately to the complex geometry, for fine wire is used in WEDM for the tool electrode. However WEDM is non-contact machining process, which is utilizing discharge phenomena occurring between two electrodes, the size of the machined part is larger than that of the tool electrode size. It is called discharge gap or clearance the difference size between the tool electrode and the machined part in WEDM. By the experiment clearances according to the machining condition was investigated.

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Development of a Large Surface Mechanical Micro Machining System & Machine (대면적 미세가공시스템 및 장비 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Shim, Jong-Youp;Hwang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2011
  • The large surface micro machining system includes the equipments and processes for manufacturing the ultra precision micro patterned products with large surface through the mechanical machining. Recent major issue on the micro machining technology may be the development of optical parts for the back light unit of display which has the largest market. This special issue makes up with three parts; the large surface micro machining system and machine, machining process and forming process. In this paper, the state-of-the-art and core technology of large surface micro machining system is introduced with focus on the manufacturing technology for the back light unit of LCD TV. Then, some research results on the development of a roll die lathe is introduced which involves the concept of machine design, improvement of thermal characteristics in the spindle system, improvement of relative parallelism and straightness between spindle system and long stroke feed table, machining of micro pitch patterns. Finally, the direct forming process is introduced as the future work in the large surface micro machining field.