• Title/Summary/Keyword: machining status

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Design of High Speed Spindles Active Monitoring and Control Algorithm (고속 주축의 상태모니터링 및 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Park, Chul-Woo;Bae, Jung-Sub;Ahn, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the active monitoring and control system is developed. This system can monitor the status of high the speed spindle in real time during its processing, and can analyze its influence of dimensional accuracy and processing if any, and can control the machining condition to realize the machining system equipped with active monitoring and self-diagnostic features. Machining experiment was performed on 3 materials Al, Brass and S45C in order to derive the relation between active monitoring and control algorithm by the machining load. In addition, we measured surface roughness of processing specimen along with the data change of spindle rotating speed and conveying speed according to variation of machining load. Based on these experiments, we derived relations for each material that can be applied to the control algorithm to allow self control of the rotating speed and conveying speed according to the machining load.

A Study on the Gap Voltage and Machining Stability in Diesinking Electrical Discharge Machining (형조 방전가공에서 극간 전압과 가공 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광열;이상민;이건기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2003
  • The electrical discharge machining(EDM) with Si electrode instead of Gr or Cu electrode. made enormous effects on the surface. machining time, anti-caustic workpiece surface and so on In this paper. we experimented on the inter-role distance during discharge the electrical phenomenon of inter-pole, the distribution of discharge point. the distribution of off load time. etc., using Si electrode Cu electrode and Gr electrode under the same machining condition. As a result of a large quantity generated exclusive powders. the performance of the EDM using Si electrode. compared with EDM using others. is improved. We show that the quantities of those make far pole-gap discharge and discharge scatter under stable machining status possible.

Development of Diagnostic Expert System for Machining Process Ffailure Detection (가공공정의 이상상태진단을 위한 진단전문가시스템의 개발)

  • Yoo, Song-Min;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1997
  • Fault diagnosis technique in machining system which is one of engineering techniques absolutely necessary to automation of manufacturing system has been proposed. As a whole, diagnosis process is explained by two steps: sensor data acquisition and reasoning current state of system with the given sensor data. Flexible disk grinding process implemented in milling machine was employed in order to obtain empirical manufacturing process information. Resistance force data during machining were acquired using tool dynamometer known as sensor which is comparably accurate and reliable in operation. Tool status during the process was analyzed using influnece diagram assigning probability from the statistical analysis procedure.

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PC-Camera based Monitoring for Unattended NC Machining (무인가공을 위한 PC 카메라 기반의 모니터링)

  • Song, Shi-Yong;Ko, Key-Hoon;Choi, Byoung-Kyu
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2006
  • In order to make best use of NC machine tools with minimal labor costs, they need to be in operation 24 hours a day without being attended by human operators except for setup and tool changes. Thus, unattended machining is becoming a dream of every modern machine shop. However, without a proper mechanism for real-time monitoring of the machining processes, unattended machine could lead to a disaster. Investigated in this paper are ways to using PC camera as a real-time monitoring system for unattended NC milling operations. This study defined five machining states READY, NORMAL MACHINING, ABNORMAL MACHINING, COLLISION and END-OF-MACHINING and modeled them with DEVS (discrete event system) formalism. An image change detection algorithm has been developed to detect the table movements and a flame and smoke detection algorithm to detect unstable cutting process. Spindle on/off and cutting status could be successfully detected from the sound signals. Initial experimentation shows that the PC camera could be used as a reliable monitoring system for unattended NC machining.

Internet Based Remote Operation and Monitoring System for Machining Equipments (가공설비의 인터넷 기반 원격 감시 및 조작)

  • 정영수;이교일;한영근
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays advanced manufacturing companies are trying to find a way to check the performance of their production equipments and plants from remote sites. However, it is hard to monitor the status of machine or to check the performance of the processes because the regional limitation of distributed environment. This paper presents research results in the real time monitoring of machining processes and internet_based operation of machining centers via internet, which is implemented using VRML and JAVA.

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Study the effect of machining process and Nano Sio2 on GFRP mechanical performances

  • Afzali, Mohammad;Rostamiyan, Yasser
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.2
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the effect of Nano silica (SiO2) on the buckling strength of the glass fiber reinforced laminates containing the machining process causes holes were investigated. The tests have been applied on two status milled and non-milled. To promote the mechanical behavior of the fiber-reinforced glass epoxy-based composites, Nano sio2 was added to the matrix to improve and gradation. Nano sio2 is chosen because of flexibility and high mechanical features; the effect of Nanoparticles on surface serenity has been studied. Thus the effect of Nanoparticles on crack growth and machining process and delamination caused by machining has been studied. We can also imply that many machining factors are essential: feed rate, thrust force, and spindle speed. Also, feed rate and spindle speed were studied in constant values, that the thrust forces were studied as the main factor caused residual stress. Moreover, entrance forces were measured by local calibrated load cells on machining devices. The results showed that the buckling load of milled laminates had been increased by about 50% with adding 2 wt% of silica in comparison with the neat damaged laminates while adding more contents caused adverse effects. Also, with a comparison of two milling tools, the cylindrical radius-end tool had less destructive effects on specimens.

Core Technologies of Next-generation Machine Tools

  • Lee, Jae-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2000
  • This paper described the current status of machine tool technology and its future trends with a particular emphasis on high-speed machining. People in machine tool industry have continuously sought to serve fast-changing manufacturing industry with economical machining solutins. At presents, it appears that more productivity gain is demanded to shorten time-to-market and machining requirements become more stringent. In this regard, this paper firstly addressed a high-speed spindle as a key element for the next-generation machine tools. The sequel to it apparently went to high-speed feed axes and final discussion included the problem of how to optimize overall system including servo function. Lastly a brief look to NC technology including machine intelligence was taken.

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Machine monitoring for implementing a virtual machine (가상기계 구현을 위한 공작기계 모니터링)

  • 배완준;강무진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2000
  • In thls paper, a remote machine monitoring system for a vimal machine is proposed. The monltonng system is one of the core functmns of a vimd machne that provides a modeling and simulation environment for machining processes and management of the machine life cycle. The proposed system contains the modules for investigating tool wear using neural network and web-based real time process monitoring. An example implementation for tool wear and machining status monitoring is illustrated

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A Study on 5-Axis Machining of Roller Gear Cam for Rotary Table (로터리테이블용 롤러기어캠의 5-축 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Deog;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Yong-Bum;Lee, Kang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2017
  • A rotary table is a positioning device used in metalworking for the multiple axes of machine tools, and the utilization trend is increasing with machining efficiency. In the construction of a rotary table, the core technology is a power transfer unit that drives the table, typically a gear type and a roller gear cam type. As the rollers installed on the turret column have rolling movement on the contact surface of the roller gear cam, the roller gear cam type has the advantage of low wear, high load, and fast driving. Therefore, it is currently being replaced by a roller gear cam type. In this study, we researched a 5-axis machining method for the roller gear cam on a rotary table and a new method of applying double roller gear cam curve to reduce the noise and shock between the roller and the cam surface. We implemented the 5-axis machining process in this study using software to generate NC-code and machined the roller gear cams using a Mazak Integrex-200IV. We found that the roller gear cam and turret were able to identify mutual touch status and the noise from the operation of the roller gear cam was substantially reduced.