• 제목/요약/키워드: machining force compensation

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.021초

절삭력에 의한 공구와 공작물의 상대적 변형량 예측 [1] (Prediction of Relative Deformation between Cutting Tool and Workpiece by Cutting Force [$1^{st}$ paper])

  • 황영국;이춘만
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제27권9호
    • /
    • pp.86-93
    • /
    • 2010
  • Any relative deformation between the cutting tool and the workpiece at the machining point, results directly in form and dimensional errors. The source of relative deformations between the cutting tool and the workpiece at the contact point may be due to thermal, weight, and cutting forces. Thermal and weight deformations can be measured at various positions of the machine tool and stored in the compensation registers of the CNC unit and compensated the errors during machining. However, the cutting force induced errors are difficult to compensate because estimation of cutting forces are difficult. To minimize the error induced by cutting forces, it is important to improve the machining accuracy. This paper presents the pre-calculated method of form error induced by cutting forces. In order to estimate cutting forces, Isakov method is used and the method is verified by comparing with the experimental results. In order to this, a cylindrical-outer-diameter turning experiments are carried out according to cutting conditions.

형상 엔드밀 공구를 이용한 LED금형의 방전전극 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on Machining Electrode for LED Mold with Shaped End-Mill)

  • 김형찬;이희관;황금종;공영식;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권10호
    • /
    • pp.187-194
    • /
    • 2002
  • A study on machining electrode for LED (Light Emitted Diode) mold with shaped end-mill is presented. The electrode machining by shaped end-mill has been used for maximizing the productivity in manufacturing semiconductor mold. However, it has not been researched systematically for many difficulties such as the making of shaped end-mill, generation of tool path due to distinctive tool geometry, and so on. Tool path is generated on geometry of the shaped end-mill and cutting force to provide accurate and efficient machining of electrode. The verification program can drive enhancement of productivity, selecting cutting conditions from experiment function of cutting force. Also, compensation of tooling and maching error can make the electrode accurately by modifying tool path. Therefore, the research on machining with shaped end-mill can contribute to enhancement of accuracy and productivity in building semiconductor mold.

폴리우레탄폼 절삭에서 절삭력을 고려한 공구 오프셋이 가공정도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study of an Effect of Tool Offset on Cutting Precision Considering Cutting Force in Polyurethane Foam Cutting)

  • 민세홍;김희송
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제24권12호
    • /
    • pp.3018-3025
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is possible to shorten developing process by making model using polyurethane foam in the area of automobile development process, etc. However, this skill is too difficult to be of practical use because machining is not easy due to characteristic of polyurethane foam. Domestic and foreign automobile company use clay, polyurethane foam. etc,, those are easy to handle and to make model after completing design sketch. But these materials is difficult to the machined and be worked by humans hand, There are so many difficult problem for machining by making model using polyurethane foam since cutting of elastic body like polyurethan foam has never been studied. Therefore, in this study, it is investigated to measured cutting force that is generated in case of polyurethane foam machining, and to make systematize tool compensation of polyurethane foam cutting work on automobile model by modification of tool offset method on existing steel.

전자기 가진기를 이용한 스핀들 외란 보상 제어 (Compensation of a Spindle Disturbance using an Electromagnetic Exciter)

  • 안재삼;이선규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.329-329
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a spindle system using an electromagnetic exciter is proposed to compensate a spindle disturbance such as unbalance and machining force etc A spindle compliance can be readily varied with a disturbance which is generated by the interact ion between the spindle / workpiece structure and the cutting process dynamics. The varied compliance is one of the major constraints that deteriorates the surface quality of workpiece. This paper suggests a compliance compensation by using the EME in the proposed spindle system. To compensate the varied compliance, firstly a spindle system modeling was conducted by using the bond graph. Then the model is simulated by numerical analysis method and an optimal EME position is determined to compensate a disturbance effectively through simulation, which makes the bearing load to be minimized

  • PDF

다관절 로봇을 이용한 3차원 곡면가공 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on Three-Dimensional Curved-Surface Machining Using Industrial Articulated Robot)

  • 정창욱;노태양
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제35권9호
    • /
    • pp.1071-1076
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 산업용 다관절 로봇을 이용한 3 차원 곡면가공 방안에 대하여 연구하였다. 가반중량이 큰 산업용 로봇의 경우 반복위치정밀도가 높지 않아 위치오차와 가공 깊이 방향 오차를 발생시키며, 본 연구에서는 레이저 변위센서를 이용하여 이를 보정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 로봇교시포인터의 수를 줄이기 위하여 가공면의 특이점들만을 이용하여 곡면 가공이 가능하도록 로봇 궤적을 생성하는 방안을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 실제 산업용 로봇을 이용하여 가공시험을 수행하였다. 회전수, 가공각도, 가공깊이, 가공속도 등의 가공조건을 변경해가며, 표면조도, 실제 가공깊이, 진동 및 소음 발생에 대한 시험을 수행하여 적용 가능한 가공조건을 도출하였다.

유한요소법을 이용한 마이크로 평엔드밀링에서의 공구변형 예측 (Tool Deflection Estimation in Micro Flat End-milling Using Finite Element Method)

  • 임정수;조희주;서태일
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.498-503
    • /
    • 2010
  • The main purpose of this study strongly concerned micro machining error estimation by using FEM analysis of tool deflection shapes in micro flat end-milling process. For the precision micro flat end-milling process, analysis of micro cutting errors is mandatory. In general, tool deflection is a major factor which causes cutting error and limits realization of the high-precision cutting process. Especially, in micro end-milling process, micro tool deflection generates very serious problems in contrast to macro tool deflection. Methods which deal with compensation of cutting error by tool deflection in macro end-milling process have been studied plentifully but, few researches transact with micro scaled cutting tool deflection in micro cutting process. Therefore, the trend of micro tool deflection was estimated by using FEM analysis in this paper. Cutting forces were acquired by micro dynamometer and these were utilized in FEM analysis. In order to verify FEM analysis results, micro machining processes were carried out and real machined profiles were compared with FEM results. Finally through the proposed approach well suited FEM results were obtained.