• Title/Summary/Keyword: machine learning classification

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Semi-Supervised Learning for Fault Detection and Classification of Plasma Etch Equipment (준지도학습 기반 반도체 공정 이상 상태 감지 및 분류)

  • Lee, Yong Ho;Choi, Jeong Eun;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2020
  • With miniaturization of semiconductor, the manufacturing process become more complex, and undetected small changes in the state of the equipment have unexpectedly changed the process results. Fault detection classification (FDC) system that conducts more active data analysis is feasible to achieve more precise manufacturing process control with advanced machine learning method. However, applying machine learning, especially in supervised learning criteria, requires an arduous data labeling process for the construction of machine learning data. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised learning to minimize the data labeling work for the data preprocessing. We employed equipment status variable identification (SVID) data and optical emission spectroscopy data (OES) in silicon etch with SF6/O2/Ar gas mixture, and the result shows as high as 95.2% of labeling accuracy with the suggested semi-supervised learning algorithm.

Selecting Machine Learning Model Based on Natural Language Processing for Shanghanlun Diagnostic System Classification (자연어 처리 기반 『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系) 분류를 위한 기계학습 모델 선정)

  • Young-Nam Kim
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to explore the most suitable machine learning model algorithm for Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification using natural language processing (NLP). Methods : A total of 201 data items were collected from 『Shanghanlun』 and 『Clinical Shanghanlun』, 'Taeyangbyeong-gyeolhyung' and 'Eumyangyeokchahunobokbyeong' were excluded to prevent oversampling or undersampling. Data were pretreated using a twitter Korean tokenizer and trained by logistic regression, ridge regression, lasso regression, naive bayes classifier, decision tree, and random forest algorithms. The accuracy of the models were compared. Results : As a result of machine learning, ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier showed an accuracy of 0.843, logistic regression and random forest showed an accuracy of 0.804, and decision tree showed an accuracy of 0.745, while lasso regression showed an accuracy of 0.608. Conclusions : Ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier are suitable NLP machine learning models for the Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification.

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Development of Galaxy Image Classification Based on Hand-crafted Features and Machine Learning (Hand-crafted 특징 및 머신 러닝 기반의 은하 이미지 분류 기법 개발)

  • Oh, Yoonju;Jung, Heechul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we develop a galaxy image classification method based on hand-crafted features and machine learning techniques. Additionally, we provide an empirical analysis to reveal which combination of the techniques is effective for galaxy image classification. To achieve this, we developed a framework which consists of four modules such as preprocessing, feature extraction, feature post-processing, and classification. Finally, we found that the best technique for galaxy image classification is a method to use a median filter, ORB vector features and a voting classifier based on RBF SVM, random forest and logistic regression. The final method is efficient so we believe that it is applicable to embedded environments.

Power Quality Disturbances Identification Method Based on Novel Hybrid Kernel Function

  • Zhao, Liquan;Gai, Meijiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.422-432
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    • 2019
  • A hybrid kernel function of support vector machine is proposed to improve the classification performance of power quality disturbances. The kernel function mathematical model of support vector machine directly affects the classification performance. Different types of kernel functions have different generalization ability and learning ability. The single kernel function cannot have better ability both in learning and generalization. To overcome this problem, we propose a hybrid kernel function that is composed of two single kernel functions to improve both the ability in generation and learning. In simulations, we respectively used the single and multiple power quality disturbances to test classification performance of support vector machine algorithm with the proposed hybrid kernel function. Compared with other support vector machine algorithms, the improved support vector machine algorithm has better performance for the classification of power quality signals with single and multiple disturbances.

WHEN CAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE ACHIEVE FAST RATES OF CONVERGENCE?

  • Park, Chang-Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2007
  • Classification as a tool to extract information from data plays an important role in science and engineering. Among various classification methodologies, support vector machine has recently seen significant developments. The central problem this paper addresses is the accuracy of support vector machine. In particular, we are interested in the situations where fast rates of convergence to the Bayes risk can be achieved by support vector machine. Through learning examples, we illustrate that support vector machine may yield fast rates if the space spanned by an adopted kernel is sufficiently large.

Learning and Classification in the Extensional Object Model (확장개체모델에서의 학습과 계층파악)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;An, Joon-M.;Lee, Seok-Jun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-58
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    • 2007
  • Quiet often, an organization tries to grapple with inconsistent and partial information to generate relevant information to support decision making and action. As such, an organization scans the environment interprets scanned data, executes actions, and learns from feedback of actions, which boils down to computational interpretations and learning in terms of machine learning, statistics, and database. The ExOM proposed in this paper is geared to facilitate such knowledge discovery found in large databases in a most flexible manner. It supports a broad range of learning and classification styles and integrates them with traditional database functions. The learning and classification components of the ExOM are tightly integrated so that learning and classification of objects is less burdensome to ordinary users. A brief sketch of a strategy as to the expressiveness of terminological language is followed by a description of prototype implementation of the learning and classification components of the ExOM.

Enhancement of Text Classification Method (텍스트 분류 기법의 발전)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2019
  • Traditional machine learning based emotion analysis methods such as Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbor classification (kNN) are less accurate. In this paper, we propose an improved kNN classification method. Improved methods and data normalization achieve the goal of improving accuracy. Then, three classification algorithms and an improved algorithm were compared based on experimental data.

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A Machine learning Approach for Knowledge Base Construction Incorporating GIS Data for land Cover Classification of Landsat ETM+ Image (지식 기반 시스템에서 GIS 자료를 활용하기 위한 기계 학습 기법에 관한 연구 - Landsat ETM+ 영상의 토지 피복 분류를 사례로)

  • Kim, Hwa-Hwan;Ku, Cha-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.761-774
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    • 2008
  • Integration of GIS data and human expert knowledge into digital image processing has long been acknowledged as a necessity to improve remote sensing image analysis. We propose inductive machine learning algorithm for GIS data integration and rule-based classification method for land cover classification. Proposed method is tested with a land cover classification of a Landsat ETM+ multispectral image and GIS data layers including elevation, aspect, slope, distance to water bodies, distance to road network, and population density. Decision trees and production rules for land cover classification are generated by C5.0 inductive machine learning algorithm with 350 stratified random point samples. Production rules are used for land cover classification integrated with unsupervised ISODATA classification. Result shows that GIS data layers such as elevation, distance to water bodies and population density can be effectively integrated for rule-based image classification. Intuitive production rules generated by inductive machine learning are easy to understand. Proposed method demonstrates how various GIS data layers can be integrated with remotely sensed imagery in a framework of knowledge base construction to improve land cover classification.

Introduction to convolutional neural network using Keras; an understanding from a statistician

  • Lee, Hagyeong;Song, Jongwoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.591-610
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    • 2019
  • Deep Learning is one of the machine learning methods to find features from a huge data using non-linear transformation. It is now commonly used for supervised learning in many fields. In particular, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is the best technique for the image classification since 2012. For users who consider deep learning models for real-world applications, Keras is a popular API for neural networks written in Python and also can be used in R. We try examine the parameter estimation procedures of Deep Neural Network and structures of CNN models from basics to advanced techniques. We also try to figure out some crucial steps in CNN that can improve image classification performance in the CIFAR10 dataset using Keras. We found that several stacks of convolutional layers and batch normalization could improve prediction performance. We also compared image classification performances with other machine learning methods, including K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Random Forest, and XGBoost, in both MNIST and CIFAR10 dataset.