• Title/Summary/Keyword: mac

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A study on the Power Efficiency of S-MAC Protocol for Unicast Communication (Unicast 통신에서의 S-MAC Protocol의 전력 효율성 연구)

  • Baek, Se-Hyeon;Kim, Yeong-Beom
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2008
  • 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서 전력 효율을 높이는 것은 매우 중요한 과제이다. 노드의 전력 소비를 줄이기 위해 다양한 mac protocol 들이 제안되어 왔고, 본 논문에서는 ns2(network simulator) tool을 이용하여 Wei Ye, John Heidemann, Deborah Estrin 이 2002년에 발표한 S-MAC Protocol 의 전력효율을 기존의 IEEE 802.11 MAC 과 비교하였다.

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Design and Validation of MAC Protocol for B-WLL System (B-WLL MAC 프로토콜의 설계 및 검증)

  • 백승권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.646-648
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 가입자망의 고속화를 실현하는 방안으로 개발되고 있는 B-WLL 시스템의 MAC 프로토콜을 설계하고 검증하였다. MAC 프로토콜의 설계는 DAVIC에서 제시하는 MAC 메시지를 사용하여 SDL로 설계했으며, 가변적인 경쟁/예약 타임 슬롯할당 알고리즘을 적용했다. 또한 설계한 MAC 프로토콜의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 Object(GEODE의 SDL Design Tracer를 이용하여 문법적인 오류를 검사하고, MSC를 생성하여 프로토콜의 동작절차에 대해 검증하였다. 검증의 결과, 설계한 MAC 프로토콜이 절차에 따라 정확하게 동작했으며, B-WLL 시스템이 지원하는 모든 서비스에 대해 유효함을 확인했다.

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Design and Implementation of MAC Protocol for Subscriber-Station on BWA System (광대역무선접속시스템 가입자국 MAC 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • 백승권;황유선;김응배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 가입관망의 광대역화 및 고속화를 실현는 방안으로 개발되고 있는 광대역 무선접속시스템 가입자국의 MAC 프로토콜을 설계하고 구현하였다. MAC 프로토콜은 제한된 무선자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 프로토콜로서, 무선매체를 이용하여 통신서비스를 제공하는 시스템에 필수적이다. 본 논문에서 설계한 가입자국 MAC 프로토콜은 실시간처리부, 타이밍관련처리부, 상향스트림제어처리부, 그리고 하향스트림처리부를 하드웨어로 설계하고, 이를 제어하고 MAC 제어메시지 동작절차를 수행하는 부분과 망접속부를 소프트웨어를 설계하였다. MAC 소프트웨어는 MAC 응용부, Timer 처리부, Event 처리부, Network 인터페이스부로 나누어 설계하였으며, 본 논문에서 설계된 가입자국 MAC 프로토콜은 향후, 광대역무선접속시스템의 실제 테스트베드에 이식하여 시스템의 전체적인 성능을 검증할 수 있다.

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EP-MAC: Early Preamble MAC To Achieve Low Delay And Energy Consumption In Duty Cycle Based Asynchronous Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Oak, Jeong-Yeob;Choi, Young-June;Pak, Wooguil
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.2980-2991
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    • 2012
  • Since wireless sensor networks are broadly used in various areas, there have been a number of protocols developed to satisfy specific constraints of each application. The most important and common requirements regardless of application types are to provide a long network lifetime and small end-to-end delay. In this paper, we propose Early Preamble MAC (EP-MAC) with improved energy conservation and low latency. It is based on CMAC but adopts a new preamble type called 'early preamble'. In EP-MAC, a transmitting node can find quickly when a next receiving node wakes up, so EP-MAC enables direct data forwarding in the next phase. From numerical analysis, we show that EP-MAC improves energy consumption and latency greatly compared to CMAC. We also implemented EP-MAC with NS-2, and through extensive simulation, we confirmed that EP-MAC outperforms CMAC.

A Delay Efficient and Bursty Traffics Friendly MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 지연과 버스티 트래픽에 적합한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Hye Yun;Kim, Seong Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2017
  • Data packets from sensor nodes scattered over measuring fields are generally forwarding to the sink node, which may be connected to the wired networks, in a wireless sensor network. So many data packets are gathered near the sink node, resulting in significant data packet collisions and severe transmission latency. In an event detection application such as object tracking and military, bursty data is generated when an event occurs. So many data packet should be transmitted in a limited time to the sink node. In this paper, we present a delay efficient and bursty traffic friendly MAC protocol called DEBF-MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. The DEBF-MAC uses a slot-reserved mechanism and sleep period control method to send multiple data packets efficiently in an operational cycle time. Our simulation results show that DEBF-MAC outperforms DW-MAC and SR-MAC in terms of energy consumption and transmission delay.

Secure MAC address-based Authentication on X.509 v3 Certificate in Group Communication (그룹 통신을 위한 안전 MAC 주소 기반 X.509 인증서에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Hyuck
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2008
  • I propose adding users’Media Access Control (MAC) addresses to standard X.509 certificates to provide more secure authentication. The MAC address can be added by the issuing Certification Authority (CA) to the "extensions" section of the X.509 certificate. I demonstrate that when two users with MAC address information on their digital certificates communicate, the MAC address on the first user’s certificate can be easily verified by the second user. In this way, security can be improved without markedly degrading system performance and the level of initial trust between participants in virtual communities will be improved.

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Packet Delay and Energy Consumption of S-MAC Protocol in Single-Hop Wireless Sensor Network (단일 홉 무선 센서 네트워크에서 S-MAC 프로토콜의 패킷 지연 및 에너지 소비)

  • Sung, Seok-Jin;Woo, Seok;Kim, Chung-San;Kim, Ki-Seon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analytically evaluate packet delay and energy consumption of S-MAC protocol with a modified Markov chain model. Although some models, based on IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, to analyze the S-MAC protocol in wireless sensor network (WSN) have been proposed, they fail to consider the differences in architecture between the S-MAC and the 802.11 MAC. Therefore, by reflecting the significant features in the S-MAC function, we model the operation of S-MAC protocol, and derive its packet delay and energy consumption in single-hop WSN. Numerical results show the delay and the dissipated energy at various duty cycle values according to offered load, where a practical mote is used.

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Medium Access Control with Dynamic Frame Length in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yoo, Dae-Suk;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2010
  • Wireless sensor networks consist of sensor nodes which are expected to be battery-powered and are hard to replace or recharge. Thus, reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes is an important design consideration in wireless sensor networks. For the implementation of an energy-efficient MAC protocol, a Sensor-MAC based on the IEEE 802.11 protocol, which has energy efficient scheduling, has been proposed. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic S-MAC that adapts dynamically to the network-traffic state. The dynamic S-MAC protocol improves the energy consumption of the S-MAC by changing the frame length according to the network-traffic state. Using an NS-2 Simulator, we compare the performance of the Dynamic S-MAC with that of the S-MAC protocol.

Energy Efficient and Multimedia Traffic Friendly MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적이고 멀티미디어 트래픽에 적합한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Seong Cheol;Kim, Hye Yun;Kim, Joong Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an energy efficient and multimedia traffic friendly MAC protocol (EEMF-MAC) that controls sender's wakeup period based on the data packet's transmission urgency and the receiver's wakeup periods based on the received data packet traffic loads. The protocol is useful for applications such as object tracking, real time data gathering, in which priority-based packet transmission is required. The basic idea of EEMF-MAC is that it uses the priority concept with transmission urgency of sender's data packet to reduce the transmission delay of the urgent data and it also uses duty cycling technique in order to achieve energy efficiency. EEMF-MAC showed a better performance in energy efficiency and packet transmission delay compared to existing protocols, RI-MAC and EE-RI-MAC.

A Survey on IEEE 802.11 MAC Analytical Modeling for MAC Performance Evaluation

  • Heo, Ung;Yu, Changfang;You, Kang-Soo;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2011
  • The paper surveys various analytical models for IEEE 802.11 medium access control protocols and critically discusses recent issues developing in wireless mobile ad hoc networks and their MACs. The surveyed MAC protocols include the standard IEEE 802.11 MAC suites such as IEEE 802.11 DCF, IEEE 802.11 PCF, IEEE 802.11e EDCA, and IEEE 802.11 ad hoc mode; and also the newer, de facto MAC protocols. We study the analytic models of the standard MAC suites followed by the newer analytic models that have been published in recent years. Also, the paper tries to include most of current literatures discussing analytic modeling of MAC in conjunction to some critical issues such as contention among ad hoc nodes, hidden terminal problems, and real-time service support.