• Title/Summary/Keyword: m-probability

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기 개발된 굴착식 터널의 지진취약도 모델 적용성 평가 (Evaluation of pre-developed seismic fragility models of bored tunnels)

  • 양승훈;곽동엽
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 주변 환경에 따른 굴착식 터널의 지진취약도 변화에 대한 분석을 진행하고 대표 지진취약도 모델을 제시하였다. 기 개발된 굴착식 터널의 지진취약도 모델들에 대한 분석을 진행한 후 각 모델들에 가중치를 부여하여 주변 환경에 맞게 새로 가중조합한 모델을 개발하였다. 주변 환경은 굴착식 터널 주변의 지반조건과 매설 깊이를 고려하였다. 지진취약도 곡선의 피해 발생 확률은 최대지반가속도(PGA)를 매개변수로 하여 결정된다. PGA가 0.3 g일 때 매설 깊이가 50 m이하의 조건에서는 경미한 손상을 초과하는 피해 확률이 20%, 매설 깊이가 50 m 이상 100 m 이하의 조건에서는 피해 확률이 10%, 매설 깊이 100 m 이상의 조건에서는 피해 확률이 3% 이하로 매설 깊이에 따라 피해 확률이 점차 낮아지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 주변 지반이 토양으로 되어있을 때보다 암반으로 되어있을 때 동일한 지표의 PGA에 대해 같은 매설 깊이에서 피해 확률이 크게 나타나며, 매설 깊이가 깊어질수록 피해 확률이 작아진다. 이 연구는 향후 터널의 종합적 지진취약도 함수 개발에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

A Study on Probability of Street Blockade at a Large-scale Disaster in a Historic Preservation Area

  • Mishima, Nobuo;Ishimaru, Daisuke;Oh, Yong-Sun;Park, Sun Gyu
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2013년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2013
  • Most of the Historic Preservation Areas are very vulnerable to disasters. The aim of this study is to build probability of street blockade for evacuation routes planning from each house to an evacuation place at a large-scale disaster in such a historic preservation area. The study area is Hamanaka Machi Happongi Shuku in Kashima city, Saga Prefecture, which has been designated as a preservation district of traditional buildings. To achieve this aim, we referred to the formula for probability of street blockade for normal city area made by Tokyo Fire Agency. We revised it, considering the width of street under 4 m, structure of houses along the street, and the distance from the house to main street with the width over 4 m. Then, we applied the revised formula to the study area.

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BMAP/M/N/O Queueing System in Random Environments

  • 김제숭
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2007
  • The BMAP/M/N/O queueing system operating in Markovian random environment is investigated. The stationary distribution of the system is calculated. Loss probability and other performance measures are calculated. Numerical experiments which show the necessity of taking into account the influence of random environment and correlation in input flow are presented.

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On Confidence Interval for the Probability of Success

  • Sang-Joon Lee;M. T. Longnecker;Woochul Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1996
  • The somplest approximate confidence interval for the probability of success is the one based on the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, It is widely used in the introductory teaching, and various guidelines for its use with "large" sample have appeared in the literature. This paper suggests a guideline when to use it as an approximation to the exact confidence interval, and comparisons with existing guidelines are provided. provided.

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바이스태틱 레이더의 탐지 성능 분석용 M & S Tool (M & S Tool for Analyzing the Detection Performance in Bistatic Radar)

  • 김관수;윤재혁;양훈기;정용식;이원우;배경빈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 바이스태틱 레이더 환경에서 표적 검출을 위한 체계 분석용 M & S 툴을 제안한다. 바이스태틱 레이더 파라메타 및 $P_d$(probability of detection), $P_{fa}$(probability of false alarm)와 수신 신호의 SNR과의 상호 연관성을 설명하고, 이들 값에 의해 바이스태틱 레인지 곱 및 레인지 합의 범위가 결정되는 과정을 분석한다. 또한, 수신 레이더가 탐지 거리 등의 요구 조건을 만족시키기 위해 요구되는 수신 펄스 적분 개수를 유도하고, 재머 환경에서 바이스태틱 레이더 성능 열화 정도를 분석한다. 마지막으로 분석 결과를 4가지 모듈로 구분하여 M & S 툴로 구성한 후 이에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 보인다.

Performance Evaluation of Finite Queue Switching Under Two-Dimensional M/G/1(m) Traffic

  • Islam, Md. Syeful;Rahman, Md. Rezaur;Roy, Anupam;Islam, Md. Imdadul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we consider a local area network (LAN) of dual mode service where one is a token bus and the other is a carrier sense multiple access with a collision detection (CSMA/CD) bus. The objective of the paper is to find the overall cell/packet dropping probability of a dual mode LAN for finite length queue M/G/1(m) traffic. Here, the offered traffic of the LAN is taken to be the equivalent carried traffic of a one-millisecond delay. The concept of a tabular solution for two-dimensional Poisson's traffic of circuit switching is adapted here to find the cell dropping probability of the dual mode packet service. Although the work is done for the traffic of similar bandwidth, it can be extended for the case of a dissimilar bandwidth of a circuit switched network.

부적합률의 다중검정을 위한 베이지안절차 (Bayesian Procedure for the Multiple Test of Fraction Nonconforming)

  • 김경숙;김희정;나명환;손영숙
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the Bayesian procedure for the multiple test of fraction nonconforming, p, is proposed. It is the procedure for checking whether the process is out of control, in control, or under the permissible level for p. The procedure is as follows: first, setting up three types of models, $M_1:p=p_0,\;M_2:pp_0$, second, computing the posterior probability of each model. and then choosing the model with the largest posterior probability as a model most fitted for the observed sample among three competitive models. Finally, the simulation study is performed to examine the proposed method.

부적합률의 다중검정을 위한 베이지안절차 (Bayesian Procedure for the Multiple Test of Fraction Nonconforming)

  • 김경숙;김희정;나명환;손영숙
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the Bayesian procedure for the multiple test of fraction nonconforming, p, is proposed. It is the procedure for checking whether the process is out of control, in control, or under the permissible level for p. The procedure is as follows: first, setting up three types of models, $M_1:p=p_0,\;M_2:pp_0$, second, computing the posterior probability of each model. and then choosing the model with the largest posterior probability as a model most fitted for the observed sample among three competitive models. Finally, the simulation study is performed to examine the proposed method.

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ON M/M/3/3 RETRIAL QUEUEING SYSTEM

  • KIM, YEONG CHEOL
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1995
  • We find a method finding the steady-state probabilities of M/M/3/3 retrial queueing system.

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