• Title/Summary/Keyword: lymphoma cells

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Evidence for a Catalytic Role of Glutamic Acid 233 of Yac-1 in Arginine-Specific ADP-Ribosylation of Murine Lymphocyte

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2000
  • Mono-ADP-ribosylation, catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases, is a post-translational modification of proteins in which the ADP-ribose moiety of NAD is transferred to an acceptor protein. Previously, we have identified and cloned a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked ADP-ribosyltransferase (Yac-1) from mouse lymphoma cells. Yac-1 enzyme contains three regions (region I,II,III) similar to those found in several bacterial toxins and vertebrate ADP-ribosyltransferases. Site-directed mutagenesis was performed to verify the role of Glu 233 in region III. Mutants E233Q, E233D and E233A were inactive for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Thus Glu 233 in Yac-1 is essential for enzyme activity, suggesting that Glu 233 in Glu-rich motif near the carboxy terminus plays a catalytic role in ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.

Herpes Infection (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 헤르페스 감염)

  • Lee, Sang-Shin;Lee, Suk-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2010
  • Herpes virus family is highly infectious to patients, their families and dentists. The diagnosis of herpes infection is based on the characteristic clinical appearance and the location of the lesions. Herpes Simplex Virus(HSV) usually acquired through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids, and the prevalence of HSV infection increases progressively from childhood. Primary infections provoke herpetic gingivostomatis typically affects the tongue, lips, gingival, buccal mucosa and palate. Recurrent infections give rise to vesiculo-ulcerative lesions at vermilion border of lip(herpes labialis). In the form of chickenpox, Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV) usually is infected in childhood. VZV spreads in the affected primary afferent nerve to the skin and produces a vesicular rash and pain. Epstein-Barr Virus(EBV) infects B cells and cause infectious mononucleosis. Latent EBV infection has also been implicated in Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cytomegalovirus(CMV) is associated with immune-compromised patient such as organ transplantation and AIDS patients.

Metastatic Germinoma of Spleen from Perichiasmal Area - A Case Report - (원발성 시신경교차 주위 종양으로부터 전이한 비장의 생식세포종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Shin, Bong-Kyuug;Kim, Min-Kyung;Kim, Han-Kyeom;Chae, Yang-Seok;Won, Nam-Hee;Kim, In-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2001
  • A 20-year-old young man who had undergone treatment for a suprasellar/perichiasmal tumor 2 years before, was presented with a huge palpable splenic mass. A fine needle aspiration cytology from the splenic mass showed dissociated large pleomorphic tumor cells having irregular nuclear outline, coarse chromatin, and one or two macronucleoli, and scattered small lymphocytes in fine granular background. Above cytologic findings were regarded as the characteristics of germinoma. Differential diagnosis from the large cell lymphoma of spleen was emphasized.

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Isolation and morphological characterization of natural killer cell in the sprague-dawley(SD) rats (Sprague-dawley(SD) 랫드에서 natural killer cell의 분리 ·동정 및 형태적 특징)

  • Kang, Kyung-sun;Lee, Yong-soon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1992
  • This study was performed to demonstrate the presence of large granular lymphocyte(LGL) in Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats and morphologically observe NK cell and also establish the method of isolation of natural killer cell in SD rats. By percoll discontinuous density gradients centrifugation, highly enriched LGL population were shown to fraction 2(border line between 44.2% and 50.8%). LGL were shown to bind selectively to YAC1 mouse lymphoma cell. This fraction expressed very high NK cell cytolysis. Therefore, we thought that LGL have NK activity in SD rats. The Morphology of rat LGL is very similar to that of human LGL. These cells have an eccentric kidney-shaped nucleus. Their most distinctive feature was their cytoplasmic azurophilic granules. Another distinguishing feature of rat LGL was their high cytoplasmic : nuclear ratio. It was concluded that LGL played a role part in mediating natural killer activity in this species.

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Tumour Lysis Syndrome: Implications for Cancer Therapy

  • Mika, Denish;Ahmad, Sabrina;Guruvayoorappan, C.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3555-3560
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    • 2012
  • The tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) is a group of metabolic abnormalities caused by rapid and unexpected release of cellular components into the circulation as a result of massive destruction of rapidly proliferating malignant cells. It usually develops in patients with hematologic malignancies like acute lymphoid leukemia, non-Hodgkin and Burkitt's lymphoma after initiation of chemotherapy or may, rarely, occur spontaneously. Though TLS is seldom observed in relation to solid tumours, there have been reports of connections with examples such as lung, liver, breast, gastric carcinomas. The clinical manifestations of TLS include hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia. These indications if untreated lead to life-threatening complications such as acute renal failure, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, and eventually death due to multiorgan failure. Therefore early detection of TLS is of vital importance. This can be accomplished by identification of high risk patients, implementation of suitable prophylactic measures andmonitoring of the electrolyte levels in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

cDNA Microarray gene expression profiling of hydroxyurea, paclitaxel and p-anisidine that are genotoxic compounds with differing tumorigenicity results

  • Lee, Michael;Jung Kwon;Kim, Se-Nyun;Kim, Ja-Eun;Koh, Woo-Suk;Song, Chang-Woo;Chung, Moon-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2003
  • The potential application of toxicogenomics to predictive toxicology has been discussed widely, but the utility of the approach remains largely unproven. Using cDNA microarrays, we have compared the gene expression profiles produced in mouse lymphoma cells by three genotoxic compounds, hydroxyurea (a carcino- gen), p-anisidine (a noncarcinogen) and paclitaxel (carcinogenicity unknown). (omitted)

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A Case of Leptomeningeal Metastasis Presented with Thoracolumbar Radiculopathy (흉요추 신경근병증으로 발현된 수막암종증 1예)

  • Min, Ji-Won;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Min-Jung;Yoo, Bong-Goo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2005
  • We report a case of thoracolumbar radiculopathy presented with first symptom of leptomeningeal metastasis. A 65-year old man with non-Hodgkins lymphoma with complete remission was referred for further investigation of dull pain and numbness of right lower quadrant of abdomen. Electromyogram revealed right thoracolumbar radiculopathy. After two weeks, he complained severe continuous bilateral frontal dull headache. An examination of the cerebrospinal fluid revealed malignant lymphoid cells. We would like to emphasize that radiculopathy sometimes presents with first symptom of leptomeningeal metastasis.

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A Case of Mikulicz's Disease in Parotid Gland (이하선에 발생한 Mikulicz's Disease 1례)

  • Na Seon-Kyu;Park Jun-Young;Park Chan-Hum;Rho Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 1999
  • Mikulicz's disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by asymptomatic chronic swelling of the salivary gland or lacrimal gland. It is also called as a benign lymphoepithelial lesion. The clinical manifestations are usually bilateral and symmetric. The diagnosis is confirmed by only histopathologic finding. Microscopically, the lymphoid infiltration and epimyoepithelial island appear as the solid nests surrounded and infiltrated by lymphoid cells. The treatment is symptomatic, but the patients are at an increased risk for the development of malignant lymphoma. So it need a careful observation.

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