• 제목/요약/키워드: lower extremities

검색결과 789건 처리시간 0.026초

Syringomyelia Associated with a Spinal Arachnoid Cyst

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2009
  • While syringomyelia is not a rare spinal disorder, syringomyelia associated with a spinal arachnoid cyst is very unusual. Here, we report a 62-year-old man who suffered from gait disturbance and numbness of bilateral lower extremities. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the presence of a spinal arachnoid cyst between the 7th cervical and 3rd thoracic vertebral segment and syringomyelia extending between the 6th cervical and 1st thoracic vertebral segment. The cyst had compressed the spinal cord anteriorly. Syringomyelia usually results from lesions that partially obstruct cerebrospinal fluid flow. Therefore, we concluded that the spinal arachnoid cyst was causing the syringomyelia. After simple excision of the arachnoid cyst, the symptoms were relieved. A follow-up MRI demonstrated that the syringomyelia had significantly decreased in size after removal of the arachnoid cyst. This report presents an unusual case of gait disturbance caused by syringomyelia associated with a spinal arachnoid cyst.

이중성 비해부학적 우회술 치험 1례 (Double Extra-anatomic Bypasses in Upper and Lower Extremities - A Report of Case -)

  • 이신영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1989
  • The patient was 47-year-old male who had suffered from aphasia and hemiplegia of the right side, but mental state was alert. On physical examination, BP was 130/80 mmHg in the right arm, but not checked in the left arm. The pulses of the left common carotid, brachial, and radial arteries were not palpable. The pulses of the right femoral, popliteal, and dorsalis pedis arteries were weakly palpable. Brain CT Scan revealed cerebral infarction of the left hemisphere. Aortogram showed occlusion of the left common carotid, and the right internal carotid and common iliac arteries. Subclavian steal phenomena were observed in the delayed aortogram. Double extra-anatomic bypasses; Axillo-Axillar bypass and Femora-Femoral bypass, were performed in the local anesthesia at two stages, because of risk of major operation under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, all pulses except for pulse of the left common carotid artery were equally palpable. On discharge, the hemiplegia of the right side was improved and able to walk with assistance.

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자궁경부암 환자의 통증치료중 척추전이에 의한 하반신 마비 -증례 보고- (Paraplegia Caused by Vertebral Metastasis during Pain Control in Cervical Cancer Patient -A case report-)

  • 김인정;천범수;견일수;이정구
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 1997
  • Continuous epidural infusion, a combination of local anesthetic and opioid, have been widely administered for treatment of chronic cancer pain. A serious complications of epidural block is paraplegia which can also be caused by : direct spinal cord injury, epidural hematoma, epidural abscess, ischemic change, neurotoxicity, preexisting disease. Continuous epidural block for pain control of patient with cervical cancer was performed at $T_{12}/L_1$ interspace. A 4 cm catheter was inserted cephalad into the epidural space. After four months, back pain and motor weariless of lower extremities progressively developed. Spine CT showed bony destruction and soft mass-like lesion at $T_9$ & $T_{12}$ spine. We propose paraplegia was caused by spinal cord compression which resulted from vertebral metastasis of cervical cancer.

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Porocarcinoma Arising in a Ganglion Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Park, Ie Hyon;Kim, Tae Hoon;Kwon, Sung Tack;Park, Ji Ung
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2016
  • Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare malignant neoplasm of the eccrine sweat gland that often occurs in the lower extremities, and usually affects elderly individuals. Most cases of eccrine porocarcinoma arise de novo. We encountered a case of a large porocarcinoma arising in a pre-existing ganglion cyst in the knee. The malignant tumor was excised widely, and the defect was reconstructed using a free anterolateral thigh flap.

하지 통증을 주요 증상으로 한 부자 중독 환자에 대한 증례 보고 (A Case Report of Severe Melosalgia with Aconiti Tuber Toxicity)

  • 김진희;김진미;조정효;손창규
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2011
  • Objective: We report a case of non-specific Aconiti Tuber poison complaining only of severe peripheral neurotoxicity without cardiac dysfunction. Methods: The authors evaluated the symptom changes of a patient who was hospitalized in an Oriental hospital for fourteen days. The patient received acupuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion and analgesics. Result: No abnormality in examination for cardiac function or biochemical parameters was present. The severity of pain and dysesthesia in lower extremities gradually receded during the period of treatment with herbal and western medicines. Conclusion: This study provides helpful information for treatment of Aconiti Tuber toxicity.

Myositis involving Masticatory Muscles in Behcet's disease

  • Kang, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2006
  • Muscular involvement in Behcet's disease is rare manifestation in spite of basic characteristic that is vasculitis can invade multi-organ of the entire body. A few cases has been announced involving the lower extremities, the arm and generalized weakness. Like our case, myositis involving the masticatory muscles with clinically diagnosed Behcet's disease was presented with the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the clinical findings, which is, not yet documented in the literature.

플라이오메트릭스의 생역학과 신경생리 (Biomechanics and Neurophysiology of Polyometrics)

  • 배성수;이한숙;김경;김수민;최재원
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2000
  • Successful return to work or athletic sports after rehabilitation of an orthopeadic condition and sports injury of the lower extremities requires that the therapist understand the mechanical requirements of high level Physical activity. High level Physical activity need resistance exercise Program in the treatment approaching methods. One of them, the plyometrics training is the best way that will be magnifing the musculotendon unit. So it is important understanding of biomechanics and neurophysiology of plyometrics.

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신장근접 대동맥 폐색증의 상복강대동맥 우회술 (Supraceliac Aorta Bypass Surgery For Juxtarenal Aortic Occlussive Disease -2 Cases -)

  • 오중환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1992
  • Total atherosclerotic obstruction of the juxtarenal abdominal aorta is a relatively rarely encountered form of atherosclerotic vascsular disease, accounting for less than 5% of all arterial obstrutive disease. We have encountered two patients with such lesions, both of whom were admitted for intermittent claudication of the lower extremities and symptoms of vascular ischemia. Digital subtraction angiography[DSA] was performed on both patients, the results of which revealed total obstruction of the aorta just inferior to the renal arteries without involving the latter. Operative technique involved the use of the sup-raceliac aorta as the site of proximal anastomosis of aortofemoral bypass followed by a fem-orofemoral bypass graft with Smm sized Woven Dacron[Vascutek] through a subcutaneous tunnel within the retroperitoneal space. Both patients experienced restoration of blood flow distal to the obstruction postoperatively without any complications, and OPD follow-up one month postoperatively and postoperative DSA showed evidence of continued graft patency with persistent symptomatic improvement.

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結節 紅斑에 對한 文獻的 考察 (A Literature study on the Erythema nodosum)

  • 김혜정;채병윤
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1997
  • Erythema nodosum is a nodular erythematous eruption usually limited to the low extremities. Erythema nodosum seems to be Gwadungjun(瓜藤纏) and Damp-heat flow(濕毒流注) in oriental medicine. The symptom of erythema nodosum is similar to that of Gwadungjun, so we investigated the literatures of oriental medicine and recet medicine. The results were summarized as follows; 1. In Oriental medicine, erythema nodosum regarded as Damp-heat flow and Gwadungjun. 2. Inflammatory nodus of lower extremity, ie, similar to Gwadungjun, Damp-heat flow, Bichonbal(비천發), Samnibal(三里發), Ududok(魚두毒), etc. 3. Erythema nodosum results from inner damp-heat(內有濕熱), affection due to pathogenic wind(外感風邪). 4. Treatment is to clear away heat(淸熱), remove dampness(利濕), heat from blood(凉血), cold-damp(祛寒), and promote blood flood(活血通絡). 5. We can use Bangpungtongsungsan(防風通聖散), Sopunghwa1hyultang(疏風活血湯), and Danguijumtongtang(當歸拈通湯), etc.

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