• Title/Summary/Keyword: lower abdominal

Search Result 845, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor (복식호흡이 조기진통임부의 상태불안, 스트레스, 진통억제제 투여량에 미치는 효과)

  • Yu, Woo-Jeong;Song, Ju-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.442-452
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of abdominal breathing on state anxiety, stress and tocolytic dosage for pregnant women in preterm labor. Methods: The participants were 60 pregnant women in preterm labor who were hospitalized from April to July, 2009. Thirty participants were assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. None of them had any other complications except preterm labor. The modified Mason's breathing technique was used with the experimental group 3 times a day for 3 days. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire and chart review, and analyzed with the SPSS 13.0 WIN program. Results: "State anxiety of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "Stress of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Ritodrine dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Atosiban dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. Conclusion: These results indicate that abdominal breathing is an effective nursing intervention for pregnant women in preterm labor.

Analysis of Lower-body Obesity-type and Development of Suit-pants Size System for the Abdomen-obese Adult Males (복부비만 성인 남성을 위한 하반신 비만 유형분석과 정장 하의류 치수체계 연구)

  • Lim, Jiyoung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.677-686
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study helps out-size consumers purchase ready-made clothes and improve fitness by classifying the lower bodies of abdomen-obese adult males in their 20s and older; in addition, it creates a size system based on each size interval of obesity type. The criteria for the 559 male subjects surveyed in this study were over $25kg/m^2$ of BMI, over 90 cm of waist, and over 0.85 waist hip ratio. The results are as follows. First, the higher the age group, the higher the degree of abdominal obesity in each age group. The degree of obesity then decreases somewhat as their age increases; however, the risk of abdominal obesity also increases. Second, 3 clusters were categorized by cluster analysis, into abdominal obesity, larger oval-type, trapezoid-type and small cylinder-type. Third, the size system establishment according to lower-body types resulted in basic body sizes and reference body sizes being different according to types even in commonly-appeared size names in the sections of respective types. The above research findings show it is necessary to understand obesity types according to waist and hip sizes that represent basic sizes and to design patterns in consideration of the characteristics of obese body shapes when lower-half body clothes are designed among obesity groups.

The Influence of Pfannenstiel Incision Scarring on Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator

  • Park, Young Jin;Kim, Eun Key;Yun, Ji Young;Eom, Jin Sup;Lee, Taik Jong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.542-547
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background Abdominal wall free flaps are used most frequently in autologous breast reconstruction, and these flaps require intact and robust deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) vessels. Pfannenstiel incisions are often present during preoperative visits for breast reconstruction and could potentially signal compromised blood supply to the lower abdominal wall. In this study, we compared the number of DIEP vessels between patients with and without Pfannenstiel incisions undergoing autologous breast reconstruction. Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed for patients with (study) and without (control) Pfannelstiel incisions (n=34 for each group) between June 2010 and July 2013. In addition to patient demographics, number of caesarian sections, and outcomes of free flap reconstruction, abdominal wall vasculature was compared using the preoperative computed tomography angiographic data between the groups. For each patient, vessels measuring greater than 1 mm were counted and divided into four sections of the lower abdominal wall. Results The mean number of perforator vessels was 10.6 in the study group and 11.4 in the control group, which was not statistically different (P=0.575). Pfannenstiel incisions with history of repeat caesarian sections were not associated with decreased number of perforator vessels. Conclusions Pfannenstiel scars are associated with neither a change in the number of DIEP vessels nor decreased viability of a free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous and DIEP flap. Lower abdominal free flaps based on DIEP vessels appear safe even in patients who have had multiple caesarian sections through Pfannenstiel incisions.

Effects of Seated Exercise of Thoracic and Abdominal Muscles on Upper Extremity Function and Trunk Muscles Activity in Patients with Chronic Stroke

  • Park, Shinjun;Kim, Sangduk
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.2065-2070
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: Weakness of the abdominal and mid thoracic muscles the lead to thoracic kyphosis of stroke patients. The trunk muscles activity of stroke patients is significantly related to upper extremity. Objectives: To investigate the effect of seated exercise of thoracic and abdominal muscles on upper extremity function and trunk muscles activity in stroke patients. Design: One-group pretest-posttest design. Methods: A total of 27 stroke patients were recruited. All stroke patient were given seated abdominal exercise (posterior pelvic tilt exercises) and thoracic exercise (postural-correction exercise). All exercises were conducted for 30 minutes, three times a week for four weeks. The manual function test (MFT) and electromyography (EMG) were measured, and EMG electrodes were attached to thoracic paraspinal muscles and lower rectus abdominal muscles. EMG signal is expressed as %RVC (reference voluntary contraction). Results: Experimental group showed significant increases in abdominal muscles, paraspinal muscles activity and MFT total score, items of arm motion (forward elevation of the upper extremity, lateral elevation of the upper extremity, touch the occiput with the palm) in MFT after four weeks. Conclusion: These results suggest that, in stroke patients, seated exercise of thoracic and abdominal muscles contribute to improve trunk muscles activity and upper extremity function in stroke patients.

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia with hemoperitoneum caused by blunt injury: laparoscopic exploration with mini-laparotomy repair. A case report

  • Jeong, Euisung;Jang, Hyunseok;Jo, Younggoun;Park, Yunchul;Lee, Naa;Kim, Jungchul
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2022
  • Traumatic abdominal wall hernia is a very rare clinical entity. Herein, we report the case of a patient who was transferred from a local clinic to the emergency department because of left lower abdominal pain. Initially, an intra-abdominal hematoma was observed on computed tomography and no extravasation was noted. Conservative treatment was initiated, and the patient's symptoms were slightly relieved. However, though abdominal pain was relieved during the hospital stay, bowel herniation was suspected in the left periumbilical area. Follow-up computed tomography showed traumatic abdominal wall hernia with hemoperitoneum in the abdomen. We performed a laparoscopic exploration of the injury site and hernia lesion. The anterior abdominal wall hernia was successfully closed.

Rupture of the Traumatic Abdominal Aneurysm -Surgical Experience 1 case- (외상성 복부 대동맥류의 파열 -수술치험 1례 보고-)

  • 김범식
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.782-784
    • /
    • 1990
  • We present a case of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm caused by blunt injury. The patient was 23-year-old soldier injured by a motor vehicle accident. Injuries sustained a contused abdominal aorta. At the time of aortic repair, the involved segment formed huge pseudoaneurysm, and which had intimal tear. Aorto-iliac graft replacement was carried out with a woven-dacron Y-graft prosthesis, which restored satisfactory circulation to both lower limbs. The postoperative course was uneventful.

  • PDF

The Occurence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Abdominal Compartment Patient (복부구획증후군 환자에서 발생한 심부정맥혈전증)

  • Kim, Seong Yup;Jin, Sung Chan
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.312-315
    • /
    • 2013
  • Abdominal compartment syndrome is one cause of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity. Although prophylactic dose of anticoagulation agent is safely started after 24~48 hours without the evidence of active bleeding, there may be bleeding complication related to invasive procedure which trauma victims undergo. Inferior vena cava filter should be considered in the treatment plan of this complex situation.

Experiences of Abdominoplasty without Undermining (박리없는 복부성형술의 경험)

  • Sim, Hyung Bo;Yoon, Sang Yup
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.303-307
    • /
    • 2006
  • No one technique provides an optimal outcome for all body contouring patients. There are many surgical options for abdominoplasty. Among these, this abdominoplasty without undermining consists of liposuction around abdominal subcutaneous fatty tissue, excision of lower abdominal flap. The procedure allows aggressive thinning and sculpting of abdominal flap. This operation minimizes the dead space, which often leads to postoperative complications, and preserves neurovascular supply to the abdominal skin. From 1999 to 2004, 18 patients underwent the abdominoplasty without undermining, resulting in high satisfaction rates with no significant complications, such as, pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Patients could return to normal activity within a week. This abdominoplasty without undermining is an effective and safe alternative with low complication rate and enhances aesthetic results compared to traditional abdominal surgery.

A Case Report of Patient with Acute Appendicitis Diagnosed by Abdominal Ultrasonography (복부 초음파 검사로 진단받은 급성 충수염 환아 증례 보고)

  • Ryu, Su-Hyang;Kim, Oh-Young;Chae, Jung-Won
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was to evaluate the effects of herbal medication and acupuncture therapy for children with acute appendicitis diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography. Methods: Kamieuiyeeintang, a Korean Herb medicine, and acupuncture were given for four days. The abdominal ultrasonography and VAS scale were used to check the improvements. Results: Right lower abdominal pain, nausea and anorexia were totally gone after the treatments, and the abdominal ultrasonography showed normal. Conclusions: The result of this study showed that Kamieuiyeeintang medication and acupuncture treatment have cured acute appendicitis.

Effects of Artemisia Iwayomogi Oligosaccharide on the Blood Lipids, Abdominal Adipose Tissues and Leptin Levels in the Obese Rats (인진쑥 올리고당의 섭취가 비만쥐의 혈중 지질, 복강내 지방조직과 렙틴 수치에 미치는 영향)

  • 장정연;최현주
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.437-445
    • /
    • 2003
  • As obesity is known to be related to hyperlipidemia, insulin and leptin resistance, and other chronic diseases, much recent research has focused on functional food materials and their anti-obesity activity. This study was performed to study the effects of Artemisia Iwayomogi oligosaccharide AIPI on the anti-obesity function in normal rats and diet-induced obese (DIO) rats. F344 male rats were divided into four groups: Normal-control (CONT), normal-AIPI, DIO-CONT and DIO-AIPI. The groups were provided with water (in the CONT groups) or another drink for 4 weeks. The final body weights of rats in the DIO-AIPI group were lower than those in the CONT group. Abdominal adipose tissue weight per kg of body weight in the DIO-AIPI group was significantly lower than that in the DIO-CONT group. Also, the final levels of serum-triglyceride, serum-total cholesterol and serum-low density lipoprotein cholesterol in the DIO-AIPI group were lower than those in the DIO-CONT group. Moreover, the serum-high density lipoprotein cholesterol level in the normal-AIPI group was significantly higher than that in the normal-CONT group. Finally, the serum-leptin concentration was significantly lower in the DIO-AIPI group. Total lipid, triglyceride, and total cholesterol contents in the feces of the DIO-AIPI group were as high as 142%, 199%, and 165% of the respective values of the DIO-CONT GROUP. These results indicate that orally administered Artemisia Iwayomogi oligosaccharide not only has hypotriglycemic and hypocholesterolemic effects, but also has the effect of reducing the body weight and the abdominal adipose tissue weights obese rats. Therefore, we expect that Artemisia Iwayomogi oligosaccharide AIPI may have an anti-obesity function in F344 diet-induced obese rats. (Korean J Nutrition 36(5): 437∼445, 2003)