• 공업화학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.126-130
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• 2023

플라스틱의 폐기물 및 화학원료로의 재활용 분야에 대한 사회적 관심이 급격히 높아지고 있는 상황에서, 폐플라스틱 열분해유를 이용한 납사 생산은 가장 기술 장벽을 낮춰 시대적 요구에 가장 빠르게 대응할 수 있는 방법이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폐플라스틱 열분해유를 이용한 수첨처리, 수첨분해에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 자세하게는 수첨처리를 통한 불순물 제거, 수첨분해를 통한 납사 수율 증대를 목적으로 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 폐플라스틱 열분해유 중 200 ℃ 이하의 비점을 가지는 납사유분은 황화물계 촉매를 이용한 370 ℃, 2시간 조건에서의 수첨처리를 통해 90 wt% 이상의 황 및 질소 전환율, 염소의 경우 거의 100 wt%에 가까운 전환율을 확인하였고, 200 ℃ 이상 비점을 가지는 폐플라스틱 열분해 중질유분은 NiMo/ZSM-5 촉매를 이용한 400 ℃, 2시간의 수첨분해를 통해 35.7 wt%의 납사 수율을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.177-190
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• 2013

Air pollution trends in Japan between 1970 and 2012 were analyzed, and the impact of air pollution countermeasures was evaluated. Concentrations of CO decreased from 1970 to 2012, and in 2012, the Japanese environmental quality standard (EQS) for CO was satisfied. Concentrations of $SO_2$ dropped markedly in the 1970s, owing to use of desulfurization technologies and low-sulfur heavy oil. Major reductions in the sulfur content of diesel fuel in the 1990s resulted in further decreases of $SO_2$ levels. In 2012, the EQS for $SO_2$ was satisfied at most air quality monitoring stations. Concentrations of $NO_2$ decreased from 1970 to 1985, but increased from 1985 to 1995. After 1995, $NO_2$ concentrations decreased, especially after 2006. In 2012, the EQS for $NO_2$ was satisfied at most air quality monitoring stations, except those alongside roads. The annual mean for the daily maximum concentrations of photochemical oxidants (OX) increased from 1980 to 2010, but after 2006, the $98^{th}$ percentile values of the OX concentrations decreased. In 2012, the EQS for OX was not satisfied at most air quality monitoring stations. Non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) concentrations generally decreased from 1976 to 2012. In 2011, NMHC concentrations near roads and in the general environment were nearly the same. The concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM) generally decreased. In 2011, the EQS for SPM was satisfied at 69.2% of ambient air monitoring stations, and 72.9% of roadside air-monitoring stations. Impacts from mineral dust from continental Asia were especially pronounced in the western part of Japan in spring, and year-round variation was large. The concentration of $PM_{2.5}$ generally decreased, but the EQS for $PM_{2.5}$ is still not satisfied. The air pollution trends were closely synchronized with promulgation of regulations designed to limit pollutant emissions. Trans-boundary OX and $PM_{2.5}$ has become a big issue which contains global warming chemical species such as ozone and black carbon (so called SLCP: Short Lived Climate Pollutants). Cobeneficial reduction approach for these pollutants will be important to improve both in regional and global atmospheric environmental conditions.