• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-priced

검색결과 230건 처리시간 0.022초

구제역 방역보호복 및 보호구의 착용실태 (Wearing Conditions of Protective Clothing and Protective Gear for FMD Prevention)

  • 문지현;전은경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2012
  • Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is highly contagious and highly lethal to cloven-hoofed animals. In the winter of 2010, an outbreak of FMD in Korea caused a great deal of economic damage as well as serious mental and physical damage to people who participated in preventive activities. This study provides preliminary data for designing safe and functional protective clothing and gear for individuals who participate in FMD preventive activities. This study was accomplished with multilateral methods such as a documentary survey, field trips, sample analysis of protective clothing and gear, questionnaire studies and focus interviews. As a result, we found that most workers wore low-priced protective clothing that was low in safety functions and rarely wore extra protective gear. Also pointed out was dissatisfaction with: protective clothing and gear, problems related to damage, discomfort, contamination, problems in protective gear related to waterproof functions, protection against harmful substances, discomfort, coldness, and damage. Safe protective clothing could be developed that protects the actual wearers if these results are reflected in the improvement of protective clothing and gear.

웹 비즈니스의 고가용성을 위한 동적 다중 웹 분산 클러스터 그룹 모델 (Dynamic Multi-distributed Web Cluster Group Model for Availability of Web Business)

  • 이기준;박경우;정채영
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제8A권3호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2001
  • With the rapid growth of the Internet, various web-based businesses are creating a new environment in an imaginary space. However, this expanding Internet and user increase cause an overflow of transmission and numerous subordinate problems. To solve these problems, a parallel cluster system is produced using different methods. This thesis recommends a multi0distribution cluster group. It constructs a MPP dynamic distribution sub-cluster group using numerous low-priced and low-speed systems. This constructed sub-cluster group is then connected with a singular virtual IP to finally serve the needs of clients (users). This multi-distribution cluster group consists of an upper structure based on LVS and a dynamic serve cluster group centered around an SC-server. It conducts the workloads required from users in a parallel process. In addition to the web service, this multi-distribution cluster group can efficiently be utilized for the calculations which require database controls and a great number of parallel calculations as well as additional controls with result from the congestion of service.

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건설자재 현장품질관리 지침 개발을 위한 실태조사 (A Survey for a Development Construction Materials' Construction Site Quality Control Guide)

  • 고은주;고은정;석호중;이승혁
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to ensure an amicable material quality control in the construction site through investigating a process which can impact the construction material quality. For it, a worker interview and questionnaire survey was conducted through a direct field visit. The visited construction sites are composed of 79% construction site and 21% engineering site. As the respondents of questionnaire survey, the quality control workers were 72% of total respondents. Next, the construction worker, handymen, field representatives and others formed 7%. The interview with the quality control staff was conducted with the items including the construction site quality control guide, incoming inspection and material management. Through this survey, the problems of quality control by progress phase were derived. It could be known that the management and measures by each phase were urgently required. It also was indicated that a selection of low-priced material caused by low price bidding could badly impact the construction and safety. Also, in relation to the opinions such as the insufficient quality control and heavy work-load, the improvements are required. For the effective quality control in the construction site, the material quality control procedures suitable for the phase of construction progress must be presented in the present quality control. Also, the standards for it need to be established.

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우리나라 이유기 어린이의 영양상태 및 저소득층을 위한 이유 보충식 개발 가능성 검토 (Nutritional Status for Weaning Children and Suggested Introducing Method for Weaning Food at Low Income and Village Level Home)

  • 문수재
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1986
  • Timing of weaning is later in Korean rural and lower urban classes compared with middle and upper classes. Weaning after the international standard of six months of age has adverse effects on the growth rate of children. This occurs because supplementary foods are not provided for the child during the weaning period; rather, the infant goes directly from nursing(or bottle feeding) to the cereals and solid foods of the adult diet. Consequently, all nutrient and calorie intake, with the exception of thiamin, in Korean rural children had not yet attained the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). This situation bas created an urgent need for easy to prepare, low priced. highly nutritious supplementary foods. The research team of Yonsei University developed 3 formulas prepared from rice, soybeans, sesame, dry skim milk and fish which are all plentiful and inexpensive items in Korea. A proximate analysis and amino acid determination were performed on three formula. These formulas were prepared and used as exprimental diet for an animal assay. In the animal assay, growth rate, PER evaluated and biochemical analyses were also carried out. A safety storage assay and the cost evaluation were also conducted.

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저용량, 고화질 비디오 압축 브라우징에 대한 설계 (The Design of Video Compression Browsing for Low Capacity and High Quality)

  • 강진석;김무영;김장형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1999
  • In the 21th century, everyone feels that the multimedia system is close at hand in real life due to the rapid advance of the computer processing ability and high speed and high guality of communication services. Also the limited frequencies resource will be optimized due to rapid advances in digital video technology which is believed superior to analogue technology in information engineering. MEPG-2 has been introduced for broadcasting use such as digital TV Thus it features the high-definition and hyper-low bit rate. But, because of much throughput it has been implemented by high-priced private ASIC chip and is not in general use yet. But in this research, noticing the rapid enhancement of PC processor performance comparing with the price. MPEG-2 was developed by real time software MPEG-2 had been known impossible to implement with S/W, but the research proved the possibility of the S/W implementation and below are the pictures also in the research was improved 'Motion Vector and Compensation' Algorithm which requires the most operations and UT was made possible real time process. Multimedia Info Society has settled and accompanied by the rapid advance of image-processing technology and lots of standards.

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다권선 변압기의 자화 에너지를 이용한 모듈화 전하 균일 장치 (A Modularized Charge Equalizer Using the Magnetizing Energy of the Multi-Winding Transformer)

  • 임창순;현동석;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2012
  • The modularized equalizers normally use additional components among the modules in the long series-connected lithium-ion battery string. In these approaches, the overall systems are heavy, bulky, and high-priced. Furthermore, the losses related to additional components decrease the system efficiency. To avoid these problems, a modularized equalizer, which has no additional components among the modules, is required. This paper proposes a novel control scheme using the magnetizing energy of the multi-winding transformer for the module equalization. In this scheme, the high duty cycle is applied to the module where the voltage is higher than the reference voltage and the low duty cycle is applied to the module where the voltage is lower than the reference voltage. Due to the different duty cycle, more electric charges are transferred from high voltage module to the low voltage module during the turn-off switching interval. Using the proposed control scheme, the equalizer system does not suffer from the size, cost, and loss related to the modularization. The experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modularized equalizer.

소형공작기계를 이용한 광커넥터용 V 홈 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on Machining of A V-groove on the Optical Fiber Connector Using a Miniaturized Machine Tool)

  • 이재하;박성령;양승한;이영문
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2004
  • As optical communication is being substituted for telecommunication, the demand of a large variety of fiber optic components is increasing. V-groove substrates, one of the module components, are used to connect optical fibers to optical planar circuits and to arrange fibers. Their applications are multi-channel optical connectors and optical waveguide fiber coupling, etc. Because these substrates are a critical part of the splitter in a multiplexer and a multi fiber connector, precise and reliable fabrication process is required. For precisely aligning core pitch between fibers, machined core pitch tolerance should be within sub-microns. Therefore, these are generally produced by state-of-the-art micro-fabrication like MEMS. However, most of the process equipment is very expensive. It is also difficult to change the process line for custom designs to meet specific requirements using various materials. For various design specifications such as different values of the V angle and low-priced process, the fabrication method should be flexible and low cost. To achieve this goal, we have suggested a miniaturized machine tool with high accuracy positioning system. Through this study, it is shown that this cutting process can be applied to produce V-groove subtracts. We also show the possibility of using a miniaturized machining system for producing small parts.

습도조절용 세라믹패널 및 도료의 흡·방습성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Water Vapour Adsorption & Desorption Properties of Ceramic Panel and Painting Materials for Humidity Control)

  • 장건영;류동우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2018
  • This study is conducted to evaluate the performance of ceramic panels and painting materials for humidity control which are developed in non-plastic room temperature hardening structure as part of a project to improve a residential environment for the low-income class, rather than the performance of high-priced humidity control materials that are produced with the existing plasticity processing. The testing methods included the measurements of absorption & desoprtion of humidity per material; Mock-up Testing; an evaluation method of comparing the absorption & desoprtion performances of Ecocarat, ceramic panels and painting materials through Living Lab. According to the measurements of absorption & desoprtion per material, ceramic panels, E panel, and ceramic painting material showed 73.3g/m2, 96.6g/m2, and 111.1g/m2, respectively. That is, the performance of humidity control of each material was found to be good in the order of: Ceramic Paint > E panel > Ceramic Panel. According to performance evaluation testing with Mock-up test and Living Lab, Ceramic Paint, Ecocarat, and Ceramic Panels showed better absorption & desoprtion performances in the order.

공간적 분위수 회귀분석에 의한 부산 아파트 가격 결정요인 분석 (Determinants of Apartment Prices in Busan: A Spatial Quantile Regression)

  • 윤종원;박세운;정태윤
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2018
  • 우리나라 아파트 가격 결정 요인에 대한 선행연구 중 공간적 의존성을 반영한 연구가 많이 있으나 공간시차변수의 내생성 문제를 고려한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 공간시차변수를 포함한 2단계 분위수 회귀분석으로 부산의 아파트 가격 결정 요인을 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 공간시차변수의 회귀계수는 0.5 이상으로 1% 수준에서 통계적으로 유의적이어서, 인근아파트 가격이 다른 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향이 매우 큰 것이 확인되었다. 그리고 아파트 구입자는 면적이 넓고, 총층수와 거주층수가 높으며, 거실의 방향이 남향이고 바다가 보이는, 지하철역, 고등학교 및 해안에 인접한 아파트를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 예상과는 다르게, 산조망은 빌딩조망 보다 덜 선호하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이것은 산조망 아파트는 거실이 북향으로 저가 아파트 지역에 주로 위치하고 있기 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 또한 분위수 회귀분석이 OLS 추정보다도 아파트가격에 대한 주택특성의 효과를 더 잘 설명하였다. 예컨대 아파트 거실이 남향인 것은 저가 아파트에 비하여 고가 아파트에서 아파트 가격에 2배 정도 더 큰 정의 영향을 미치고, 해안에 인접한 아파트에 대한 가격효과도 고가 아파트가 저가 아파트에 비하여 10배 정도 큰 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

철강산업 부생가스를 이용한 고순도 수소 제조 공정의 반응 조건 최적화 (Optimization of Reaction Conditions for the High Purity Hydrogen Production Process Using By-Product Gases in Steel Works)

  • 최한슬;김준우;김우형;김성중;고동준
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2016
  • Low-priced hydrogen is required in petrochemical industry for producing low-sulfur oil, and upgrading low-grade crude oil since environmental regulations have been reinforced. Steel industry can produce hydrogen from by-product gases such as Blast Furnace Gas (BFG), Coke Oven Gas (COG), and Linze Donawitz Gas (LDG) with water gas shift (WGS) reaction by catalysis. In this study, we optimized conditions for WGS reaction with commercial catalysts by BFG and LDG. In particular, the influence on activity of gas-hourly-space-velocity, and $H_2O/CO$ ratios at different temperatures were investigated. As a result, 99.9%, and 97% CO conversion were showed with BFG, and LDG respectively under $350^{\circ}C$ High Temperature Shift (HTS), $200^{\circ}C$ Low Temperature Shift (LTS), 3.0 of $H_2O/CO$, and $1500h^{-1}$ of GHSV. Furthermore, 99.9% CO conversion lasted for 250 hours with BFG as feed gas.