• 제목/요약/키워드: low-firing

검색결과 378건 처리시간 0.03초

발전용 대형 2행정 디젤 엔진의 비틈진동 해석 (Torsional Vibration Analysis in Large Two-Stroke Diesel Engines for Stationary Power Plants.)

  • 박종포;박희주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.2529-2534
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    • 2000
  • Torsional vibration analysis in a large two -stroke low speed diesel engine and generator system for stationary power plants is performed to verify that the vibration characteristics of shafting system meet design requirements. Our own developed S/W is employed for the analysis, whose results are evaluated comparing with measurements. Vibration analysis results of the system are presented according to the change of loading(unload, 100%load, 110% load) and operating(mis-firing, uneven firing) conditions of the stationary power plants.

Bloating Mechanism for Artificial Light Weight Aggregate of Surface Modification with Coal ash

  • Lee, Ki Gang
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2015
  • We manufacture artificial lightweight aggregates (ALWAs) using bottom-ash as the primary raw material. We coat the ALWA surfaces with low-melting point materials in order to enable them to bloat, which is essential to reduce the bulk density of the aggregate. Then, we sinter the prepared aggregates at 1000, 1100, and $1200^{\circ}C$ using either the direct or two-step firing schedules. Finally, we evaluate the properties of the fired samples through analyzing their bulk density, water absorption, and microstructure. The surface-modified samples result in a reduction of their bulk density by $0.3{\sim}0.4g/cm^3$ regardless of the firing method used. Based on these results, we conclude that this approach could provide a viable method for the mass-production of ALWAs from industrial waste such as bottom-ash.

PDP용 Ag 전도성 후막의 열적거동 (Thermal Behaviors of Ag Conductive Thick Film with Firing Temperature for Plasma Display Panel)

  • 황성진;이상욱;김형순
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2007
  • Ag conductive thick film has been used in bus and address electrodes of PDP (Plasma display panel). In PDP fabrication, the firing temperature of electrode is normally $550{\sim}580^{\circ}C$. For the application of PDP industry, we investigated an Ag conductive thick film with firing temperature. Low melting glass frit was used in the conductive thick film. The thermal properties of Ag and frit were determined by a hot stage microscopy. Based on the our results, we suggest that the Ag conductive thick film should be considered of the firing temperature which is correlated to the shrinkage, conductivity, and shape of thick film.

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저온소결 세라믹기판용 Cordierite계 결정화유리의 합성 및 특성조사에 관한 연구;(II) $CeO_2$를 첨가한 Cordierite계 결정화유리의 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of Cordierite Glass-Ceramics for Low Firing Temperature Substrate; (II) Properties of Cordierite Glass-Ceramics Containing CeO2)

  • 이근헌;김병호;임대순;정재현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 1992
  • The effects of CeO2 on the properties of cordierite-based glass-ceramics and its applicability to low firing temperature substrate were examined. Glass-ceramics were prepared by sintering the glass powder compacts at 900~100$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 h. Density, bending strength, dielectric constant and thermal expansion coefficient of the glass-ceramics were measured as functions of CeO2 contents and sintering temperatures. By adding CeO2, dense glass-ceramics were obtained below 100$0^{\circ}C$. dielectric constant and bending strength were more dependent on the porosity of glass-ceramics containing 5 wt% CeO2, sintered at 100$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 h, were as follows; relative density is 95.3%, bending strength is 178$\pm$11 MPa, dielectric constant is 4.98$\pm$0.20 (at 1 MHz) and thermal expansion coefficient is 33.7$\times$10-7/$^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the glass-ceramics containing 5 wt% CeO2 appeared to be suitable for low firing temperature substrate of electronic devices.

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저온소결 세라믹기판용 Cordierite계 결정화유리의 합성 및 특성조사에 관한 연구;(IV) Sol-Gel법으로 코팅한 Cu분말을 이용한 Metallizing (Synthesis and Characterization of Cordierite Glass-Ceramics for Low Firing Temperature Substrate; (IV) Metallizing by Using Cu Powder Coated by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 김병호;문성훈;이근헌;임대순
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 1994
  • Cu-metallized low firing temperature substrates were synthesized by cofiring green sheet of cordierite-based glass with Cu. By Sol-Gel method, Cu powder was coated with borosilicate gel which should act as a glass frit in Cu paste during cofiring. Theoretical weight ratios of Glass/Cu were controlled to be 2.5, 5, 10 and 15% by varying alkoxide concentrations. Average particle size of coated Cu was 0.629~0.674 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in comparison to that of as-received Cu(0.596 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), which increased with alkoxide concentration but did not increase above certain concentration. The weight ratios of coated layer were 2.11~5.37%. The properties of Cu-metallized low firing temperature substrate, cofired at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 1h under H2/N2 atmosphere, were as follows; sheet resistance was 13~43 m{{{{ OMEGA }}/$\square$, adhesion strength was 1.0~2.1 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$. From the observations of SEM photographs, the gel coated on Cu performed excellently as a glass frit.

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ESAD의 기폭 파형 예측을 위한 측정기반 LEEFI 모델링 및 검증 (Measurement-based LEEFI Modeling and Experimental Verification for Predicting Firing Waveform of an ESAD)

  • 강형민;김정호;황석현;정명숙;조세영;손중탁
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose measurement based numerical resistivity model for low energy exploding foil initiator (LEEFI) of electronic safety and arming device(ESAD). A resistivity model describes a behavior of variable resistance in LEEFI by firing current. The previous resistivity model was based on high energy detonator applications as explosive bridge wire and exploding foil initiator. Therefore, to estimate the voltage, current, and burst time of LEEFI, a resistivity model suitable for LEEFI is needed. For the modeling of resistivity of LEEFI, we propose a specific action based equation which represents a behavior of LEEFI when firing current is applied. To verify the proposed model, we analyze a firing current transmission path to obtain parasitic impedance. We experimentally verify that the proposed resistivity model offers precise estimation for the behavior of variable resistance in LEEFI.

스마트무장 비 표준조건 사격제원 산출 알고리즘 (Firing Data Calculation Algorithm for Smart Weapon System Under Non-standard Conditions)

  • 문규진;정의택;이용선;최성호;유창경
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2022
  • 스마트무장은 종말 유도조종을 통해 정밀타격 임무를 수행하는 초소형 유도무기로 미래 전장환경의 신무기체계이다. 하지만 크기로 인한 구조적 제한으로 인해 압전구동 방식의 조종날개를 이용해 제어를 수행하기 때문에 기동력이 작아 유도범위가 제한적이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트무장의 효과도를 높이기 위한 비 표준조건 사격제원 산출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 획득한 전장환경 정보를 이용해 표준조건에서의 사격제원을 보정해 비 표준조건의 사격제원을 산출한다. 다양한 조건에서의 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하였다.

The Relationship Between Firing Modes and Nitric Oxide Emission In Highly Preheated Air Combustion

  • Choi, Gyung-Min;Katsuki, Masahi;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2000
  • The influence of combustion air at temperatures on nitric oxide emission was studied. The nitric oxide emission generally increases with a rise in the temperature of the combustion air. However, if combustion products for dilution of fuel or combustion air are used before the combustion reaction, then the nitric oxide emission can be reduced even when highly preheated air for combustion air is used. Combustion in low oxygen concentrations flattens the firing mode, resulting in a uniform reaction, and, thus, low nitric oxide emission can be achieved.

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