• 제목/요약/키워드: low offset

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Scene-based Nonuniformity Correction Complemented by Block Reweighting and Global Offset Initialization

  • Hong, Yong-hee;Lee, Keun-Jae;Kim, Hong-Rak;Jhee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the block reweighting and global offset initialization methods are proposed to complement the improved IRLMS algorithm which is the effective algorithm in registration based SBNUC algorithm. Proposed block weighting method reweights the error map whose abnormal data are excluded. The global offset initialization method compensates the global nonuniformity initially. The ordinary registration based SBNUC algorithm is hard to compensate global nonuniformity because of low scene motion. We employ the proposed methods to improved IRLMS algorithm, and apply it to real-world infrared raw image stream. The result shows that new implementation provides 3.5~4.0dB higher PSNR and convergence speed 1.5 faster then the improved IRLMS algorithm.

Chip Timing Recovery Algorithm Robust to Frequency Offset and Time Variant Fading

  • Kang, Hyung-Wook;Lee, Young-Yong;Park, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1948-1951
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a chip timing recovery algorithm that is robust to frequency offset and time variant fading environments for DS/CDMA. The proposed structure is a modified non-coherent Delay Locked Loop (DLL) that employs a decimator. Analytical expression for the proposed non-coherent DLL S-curve and steady-state timing jitter is derived and confirmed by computer simulation. The results show that the proposed structure can reduce a steady-state timing jitter of the regenerated spreading code replica to frequency offset and time-variant fading in mobile radio channel, especially in very low SNR.

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Nonlinear Design of Engineering Model Oscillator with a Very Low Phase Noise fot Satellite Transponder (낮은 위상잡음을 갖는 위성 중계기용 Engineering Model 발진기의 비선형 설계)

  • 이문규;류근관;염인복;이성팔
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.622-629
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    • 2001
  • An engineering model VCO with a good phase noise for Ku-band satellite transponder is designed using a nonlinear design methodology. It generates frequencies from 1,745 and 1,755 MHz with control voltages from 0 to 5 V DC. This unit requires 7 mA of current from 5 V DC supply voltage. Phase noise characteristics of the manufactured VCO exhibit -114 dBc/Hz @10 kHz offset and -131 dBc/Hz @100 kHz of offset and its output power is 5 dBm.

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A Design of Instrumentation Amplifier using a Nested-Chopping Technique (Nested-chopping 기법을 이용한 Instrumentation Amplifier 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Gyu;Burm, Jin-Wook;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe a chip design technique for instrumentation amplifier using a nested-chopping technique. Conventional chopping technique uses a pair of chopper, but nested chopping technique uses two pairs of chopper to reduce residual offset and 1/f noise. The inner chopper pair removes the 1/f noise, while the outer chopper pair reduces the residual offset. Our instrumentation amplifier using a nested chopping technique has residual offset under 100 nV. We also implement very low frequency filter. Since this filter needs very large RC time constant, we use a technique named 'diode connected PMOS' to increase R with small die area. The total power consumption is 3.1 mW at the supply voltage of 3.3V with the 0.35um general CMOS technology. The die area of implemented chip was $530um{\times}300um$.

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Fast Carrier Recovery for High-Order QAM Systems (고차의 QAM 시스템을 위한 고속 반송파 복원)

  • Lee, Chul-Soo;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new fast carrier recovery algorithm for high-order QAM systems. The proposed algorithm detects carrier frequency offset from the phase differences among the received symbols directly and combines it with the conventional carrier recovery, so that it is possible to achieve the carrier recovery with wide tracking range and fast acquisition time. Simulation results show that the proposed carrier recovery method reduces acquisition time at large frequency offset and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Sensor signal processing device for USN application and general purpose (USN응용과 범용목적에 적용가능한 센서 신호처리기)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan;Chun, Sam-Sug
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2010
  • In sensor signal conditioning and processing, offset and drift characteristics of an operational amplifier are an important factor when the amplifier is used for a precise sensor signal amplifier. In order to use it in high accuracy, an expensive trimming or a complex compensation circuit is required. This paper presents the improved sensor signal conditioning and processing device for ubiquitous sensor network(USN) application or general purpose by developing a hardware of the circuit for reducing the offset voltage and drift characteristics, and a software for its control and sensor signal processing. We realize better offset voltage and drift characteristics of the signal conditioning circuit using low cost operational amplifiers. The experimental results show that this technique is effective in improving the performance of the sensor signal processing device.

A Frequency Offset Estimation Algorithm using Frequency Offsets Estimated from Previous Packets in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서의 패킷들의 상관관계를 이용한 주파수 오프셋 예측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sang-Sik;Kwak, Jae-Min;Park, Jong-Su;Choi, Jong-Chan;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.702-709
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a frequency offset estimation scheme which can be used for packet based OFDM communication systems. The proposed scheme detects the failure of performing coarse frequency offset estimation and compensates the error of estimated coarse frequency offset. The preamble structure considered in this paper is based on the preamble specified in IEEE802.11a and IEEE802.11p standards. We performed simulation to compare the performance according to the different number of reference packets used to detect the failure of performing coarse frequency offset estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional scheme in the low SNR(below 2dB) environment.

A Joint Frequency Offset Measurement Using Inversely Repeated Training Symbol and Cyclic Prefix (훈련심볼의 위상 반전과 전치순환을 이용한 주파수 오프셋의 계산방법)

  • Kim, Jun-Woo;Park, Youn-Ok;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7A
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new frequency offset estimation method in OFDM system is suggested. To measure fractional part of frequency offset, the repetition feature of cyclic prefix and that of training sequence is adopted. Both method shows relatively large frequency offset estimation error under low SNR circumstances, but this error can be greatly reduced by joint measurement of cyclic prefix and inversely repeated training symbol such as primary advanced preamble (PA-preamble) of IEEE 802.16m IMT-Advanced WiMax system. In this paper, the performance of suggested frequency offset estimation method is verified in IEEE 802.16m IMT Advanced WiMax system, using its PA-preamble and cyclic prefixes of A-preambles.

Carrier phase recovery algorithm for LDPC coded system (LDPC 코드를 이용한 위상 동기 알고리즘)

  • Lee Juhyung;Kim Namshik;Park Hyuncheol;Kim Pansu;Oh Dukgil;Lee Hojin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a carrier phase estimation algorithm for LDPC coded systems. LDPC coded system can not achieve the ideal performance if phase offset is introduced by channel. However, the estimation of phase offset is very hard since the operating point of LDPC is very low SNR. To solve this problem, the algorithm using the tentative soft decision value and based on Maximum Likelihood (ML), was proposed in [2]. But this algorithm has problem which works only under constant phase offset. If phase offset is time variant, it has a severe degradation in performance. To solve this problem. we propose two types of estimators. symbol by symbol estimator: Unidirectional estimator (UDE) and hi-directional estimator (BDE), and sub-block estimator (SBE).

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Roll-to-Roll Gravure Offset Printing System for Printed Electronics (인쇄전자를 위한 롤투롤 그라비아 옵셋 인쇄 장비)

  • Kim, Chung-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Oh;Ryu, Byung-Soon;Lim, Kyu-Jin;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2007
  • There has been a great interest in printing technology as a low cost and mass production method for the application of printed electronics such as printed TFT, solar cell, RFID Tag, printed battery, and so on. In this study, apparatuses of gravure-offset printing are developed for fine line-width/gap printing and examining pattern distortion occurred in gravure-offset printing process. The fine line-width/gap pattern shows that it is possible to make around 20 micro-meter line-width/gap printing patterns. Pattern distortion is modeled, and the amount and shape of the distortion are calculated by using commercial FEM code. The roll-to-roll printing system under development consists of unwinder/rewinder, two printing units, one coating unit, drying units, guiding unit, vision system, and other auxiliary devices. For multi-layer printing, the system is designed to be capable of printing two different materials.

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