• Title/Summary/Keyword: loudspeaker

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Active Noise Control Barrier for Acoustic Hardware System Design (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 H/W 시스템 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Troshin, Andrey G.;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2368-2373
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    • 2011
  • Traffic noise annoyance in dwelling area like private houses and apartment is becoming very important issue nowadays in South Korea. In this paper frequency analysis of the traffic noise was performed. Based on sound pressure levels analyses and its frequency content specific requirements for component of active noise control systems are formulated. Active compensational loudspeaker, microphone front end and DSP design were analysed, considered and proposed. Components specifications and design solutions are verified using modelling and experimental technique.

Improved methods for measuring early reflections from Five-channel room impulse response using newly introduced Peak-Detecting algorithm

  • Kim Lae-Hoon;Doo Sejin;Oh Yangki;Lee Heewon;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2000
  • When we measure the acoustical properties of a room using multiple microphone system, it is important to grasp exact time delay of the early reflections from impulse response pair. But it is often very difficult to identify the early reflections in natural shape, because a waveform may be deformed due to the characteristics of a sound source loudspeaker, microphone and reflected wall and overlapping of plural waveform. In this paper to obtain more accurate and enough early reflections, we propose the brand-new five-channel sound receiving system and introduce peak-detecting algorithm. The system has microphones mounted at the origin and four points of a regular tetrahedron. The newly introduced peak-detecting algorithm can show exact peak position in each channel, in spite of deformation due to reflected walls, loudspeaker and microphone.

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Vibration Analysis of Loudspeaker by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern interferometry (전자 스페클 간섭계에 의한 스피커 진동 해석)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1997
  • Nowadays, Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a well-established measuring technique with a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in the fields of deformation measurement and vibration analysis. Comparing with holographic interferometry, it has some attractive features, which are rapid recording and reconstruction, satisfiable automation etc. The Time-Average ESPI is used to provide vibration mode shape of an object whose vibration amplitude is given as a fringe pattern. Its merit is rapid and simple measurement for vibrating object. However, it is not possible to determine the direction of motions of a point on the object at any given time, because it does not give any information about the phase of vibration. But, Stroboscopic ESPI can measure the amplitude and phase of vibrating surface. In this paper, loudspeakers were tested by these two methods. As a result, we can assume that these techniques will be applied directly in the loudspeaker industry.

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Research on the piezoelectric film type parametric loudspeaker (압전 필름을 이용한 초지향성 스피커 기술 연구)

  • Lee Haksue;Moon Wonkyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2004
  • 파라메트릭 라우드스피커(parametric loudspeaker)는 초음파의 지향성 발생 특성과 발생된 초음파의 비선형 전파 현상을 이용하여 간접적으로 가청음을 발생시키는 기술을 이용한다. 이를 이용하면 소리를 직진 형태로 전파 시킬 수 있기 때문에 원하는 영역에만 음향 신호를 전달할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 파라메트릭 라우드스피커의 연구 진행 상황을 간략히 살펴보고, 현재 이 분야에서 가장 실용적인 초음파 발생기 방식으로 알려진 압전 필름형 초음파 발생기의 디자인 기술과 이를 적용한 파라메트릭 라우드스피커에 관하여 논한다. 그리고 이러한 스피커 시스템이 실용화되기 위해 해결해야 하는 문제점을 살펴본다.

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Acoustic characteristics of micro-loudspeaker used metallic diaphragm (금속 진동판을 이용한 초소형 스피커의 음향 특성)

  • Doh Sung-Hwan;Jun Kyo-Pil;Oh Sei-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2004
  • 휴대용 개인 단말기기(Personal digital assistants)의 높은 보급률에 따라 초소형 스피커(Micro-loudspeaker)의 수요가 급격히 증가하면서, 초소형 스피커의 성능 개선이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초소형 스피커의 진동판 소재로 사용되는 폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트(PEN)와 폴리에테르 이미르(PEI)의 수지 계열 진동판과 니켈(Ni) 진동판의 방사 효율을 비교 분석하여, 진동계의 관점에서 금속 진동판의 활용 가능성에 대해 고찰하였다.

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Design of Loudspeaker using Composite Plate and Piezofilm Actuator (복합재료 평판과 압전필름 작동기를 이용한 저음용 평판 스피커 설계)

  • 황준석;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a design method for the flat sound radiator is developed to make new sound radiator system, whose shape is much thinner than that of conventional loudspeaker. Piezofilm (PVDF) is used as actuators of flat sound radiator. To avoid the distortion of sound radiated from flat sound radiator, the frequency response of radiated sound to be flat is taken as the design objective. The electrode pattern and orientation angle of piezofilm actuator is optimized to satisfy the design objective. The formulation is based on the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Genetic algorithm is used in the optimization process, which is useful in the optimization of discrete design variables. Frequency response with optimized piezofilm actuator is made flat enough to satify the design objective. For the enhancement of sound power, double-layered piezofilm actuators are also considered. The sound power with double-layered actuator becomes larger than that with single-layered actuator as expected.

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Fundamentals of Bright and Dark Zone: Theoretical Backgrounds (음향 대조 및 밝기 제어: 이론적 배경)

  • Choi, Jung-Woo;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2012
  • Acoustic brightness and contrast control are promising techniques for manipulating acoustic energy over selected zones of interest using loudspeaker arrays. In this paper, the fundamental theory and concept of the brightness and contrast control is reviewed. The similarity and difference of two different strategies are explained in terms of the constraint required to determine a unique solution among many possible candidates. The application examples and recent progresses of the brightness and contrast control are presented.

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Vibration Analysis of Loudspeaker by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자 스페클 간섭계에 의한 스피커 진동 해석)

  • 김정규;노경완;강영준;김동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 1996
  • Nowadays, Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a well established measuring technique with a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in the fields of deformation measurement and vibration analysis. Comparing with holographic inteferometry, it has some attractive features, which are rapid recording and reconstruction, satisfiable automation etc. Time-average ESPI was used to provide vibration mode shape of an object whose vibration amplitude is given as a fringe pattern. However, it is not possible to determine the direction of motions of a point on the object at any given time, because time-average method does not give any information about the phase of vibration. A better technique is stroboscopic method which can measure the amplitude and phase of vibrating surface. In this paper, loudspeakers were tested by these two methods and the mode shape and amplitude of vibration were visualized. As measured results, we can assume that these techniques will be applied directly in the loudspeaker industry.

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