• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.198-205
• /
• 2022

Along with a variety of coding education, physical computing education for controlling various sensors is being actively conducted for elementary, middle, and high school students in line with the era of the fourth industrial revolution. A problem with physical computing education using Arduino is pin connection errors between Arduino and various sensors. Most of the students who come into contact with the Arduino for the first time often do not know the purpose of the Arduino pin and the connection position of the pin. Also, hardware built with incorrect pin connections to the Arduino board often does not work properly. If this case continues, students will lose interest in coding education. Therefore, in this paper, we implemented an augmented reality application that informs the connection process of the Arduino board and the sensor during physical computing coding education using Arduino, and designed and implemented educational content for the Arduino pin position and connection process. First, we explain the role of the Arduino board and the sensor and the location of the pins. After that, the students run the educational augmented reality educational content using their smartphones and check the correct pin connection process between the Arduino and the sensor. In the physical computing education, augmented reality content is used to increase the understanding and immersion of the class. It is expected that the educational effect will also increase by inducing fun and interest in physical computing coding education.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.430-435
• /
• 2022

The infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a highly contagious and acute poultry disease caused by Birnavirus. However, the vaccination is the only disease prevention, but several factors impeded vaccine development. Thus, a need for time to develop a novel technique for managing and treating respiratory diseases in poultry birds. Passive immunization is a hope and a possible alternative used in birds to meet this need. The current research attempted to produce egg yolk-based polyclonal antibodies against the IBD virus. The benefits of IgY include ease of extraction, lack of reaction with mammalian Fc receptors, and low production cost. Commercial layers were immunized with inactivated IBD virus subcutaneously according to the treatment regimen. The eggs were gathered daily, and yolk antibodies were extracted with the ammonium sulfate precipitation technique. The use of an indirect hemagglutination test demonstrated that IgY was IBD-specific. Until the end of the experiment, the specific IgY immunoglobulins did not lose activity when stored at 4℃. The specific immunoglobulin (IgY) treated challenged birds were demonstrated 92% recovery in comparison to the control group. The study implies that the IBDV specific IgY is an easily prepared and rich source of antibodies and offers an alternative therapeutic agent to cure IBD-infected birds.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.39.1-39.1
• /
• 2019

We trace the cosmological origin of satellites around isolated dwarf galaxies using a very high resolution (12 pc/h) cosmological hydrodynamic zoom simulation. To realistically describe the formation and evolution of small-mass stellar satellites, our model includes a full baryonic physics treatment. We find that the mini-halos form objects resembling dwarf galaxies. The majority of their star forming gas is accreted after reionization, thus the survival of a mini-halo's gas to reionization is not an important factor. Instead, the key factor seems to be the ability for a mini-halo to cool its recently accreted gas, which is more efficient in more massive halos. Although the host galaxy is only a dwarf galaxy itself, we find that ram pressure is an efficient means by which accreted mini-halos lose their gas content, both by interacting with hot halo gas but also in direct collisions with the gas disk of the host. The satellites are also disrupted by the tidal forces near the center of the host galaxy. Compared to the disrupted satellites, surviving satellites are relatively more massive, but tend to infall later into the host galaxy, thus reducing the time they are subjected to destructive environmental mechanisms and dynamical friction.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.56.3-57
• /
• 2021

We use N-body/hydrodynamic simulations to study the evolution of the spin of a Milky Way-like galaxy through interactions. We perform a controlled experiment of co-planner galaxy-galaxy encounters and study the evolution of disk spins of interacting galaxies. Specifically, we consider the cases where the late-type target galaxy encounters an equally massive companion galaxy, which has either a late or an early-type morphology, with the closest approach distance of about 50 kpc, in prograde or retrograde sense. By examining the time change of the circular velocity of the disk material of the target galaxy from each case, we find that the target galaxy tends to lose the spin through prograde collisions but hardly through retrograde collisions, regardless of the companion galaxy type. The decrease of the spin results mainly from the deflection of the orbit of the disk material by tidal disruption. It is found that the spin angular momentum of the disk of the target galaxy decreases by 15 - 20% after a prograde collision. We conclude that the accumulated effects of galaxy-galaxy interactions will play an important role in determining the angular momentum of late-type galaxies at current stage.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.1235-1238
• /
• 2004

Thresholding has been used to reduce the number of gray values in images. Typically, a single threshold value has been used, resulting in two gray level images. Image reduction of one single threshold value, however, may lose too much of the high-frequency edge information. Thus, dynamic thresholding that uses a different threshold for each pixel is preferred instead of using a single threshold value. Dynamic thresholding can preserve high frequency details as well as reduce the size of images. Since it takes long time to perform existing software dynamic thresholding in an embedded system, this paper proposes and implements a circuit by using a FPGA in order to perform a real-time dynamic thresholding,. The proposed circuit consists of two counters, and threshold look-up table, and control unit. The values of two counters determine each pixel position, the threshold look-up table converts each pixel value into other value, and the control unit generates necessary control signals. On arriving from a camera to the proposed circuit, each pixel is compared with its threshold value and is converted into other gray value. An image processing system by using the proposed circuit will be implemented and some experiments will be performed.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.161-170
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 인터넷 사용 연령층은 확대, 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 신체 조절 능력과 지각, 인지능력이 다른 일반인과 고령자가 인터넷을 이용하여 정보를 찾아가는 네비게이션 행위를 분석하여 연령에 따라 이상적인 웹 네비게이션 디자인을 제시하고자 한다. 정조설계와 메뉴의 표현방법, 레이아웃이 다른 웹 네비게이션 디자인의 유형을 개발하여 고령 피험자 30명 일반 피험자 30명을 대상으로 과제 부과형 평가방법을 실시한 후 피험자들이 정보를 찾아가는 과정을 avi.파일로 녹화하여 정보 검색 소요시간을 측정하고, 화면 분석을 실시하였다. 연령의 차이에 따라 정보를 습득하는 능력이 다르므로 웹에서 정보를 찾아가는 네비게이션 행위에서 일반인과 고령자의 특성이 나타났다. 사용성이 강조된 웹 네비게이션 디자인에서는 고령자나 일반 사용자나 모두 정보를 찾는 데에 어려움이 없고 네비게이션 행위에 있어서 차이점이 없으나 정보 계층구조의 너비나 깊이, 그리고 제시되는 정보의 양, 메뉴의 연결 방식에 따라서는 고령자와 일반인이 정보를 찾는 과정에서 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 인터넷 사용 인구가 증가함에 따라 연령에 따라 네비게이션 디자인이 다르게 제작된다면 사용자는 보다 손쉽게 정보를 빠르게 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.145-154
• /
• 2007

벤토나이트 완충재의 열수거동 실험에서는 고준위폐기물처분장 완충재로 유력하게 고려되고 있는 국산 벤토나이트를 대상으로 열수특성을 규명하고, 또 그 결과를 바탕으로 KRS 처분환경에서 벤토나이트 완충재의 장기건전성을 평가하였다. 실험결과, 벤토나이트 완충재의 열수반응은 주 구성광물인 스멕타이트의 일라이트화를 통해 진행되었으며, 온도, $K^+$농도, pH는 이러한 일라이트화에 중요한 열수반응인자 역할을 하였다. KRS 처분환경에 대한 국산벤토나이트 완충재의 장기건전성을 분석한 결과, 정상상태에서는 벤토나이트 완충재가 오랜 기간 동안 방벽재기능을 유지하였지만, 보수적인 조건에서는 약 $5{\times}10^4$년이 경과했을 때 벤토나이트 완충재를 구성하는 스멕타이트의 50%이상이 일라이트로 전환되어 방벽재로서의 팽윤능력을 상실할 수 있음을 예상할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제9B권1호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2002

고품질의 오디오 표준인 MP3포맷의 사용이 증가하면서, 오디오 데이터 외에 작곡가, 가사 등의 관련정보를 함께 저장하려는 요구가 나타났고 이를 만족하는 태깅 시스템들이 등장했다. 특히 ID3 vl 태그와 Lyrics3 v2 태그를 함께 사용하는 태깅 방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이 태그들은 MP3 파일 내에서 오디오 스트림의 뒷부분에 기록되므로, 이러한 태깅 방법이 적용된 MP3 파일이 스트리밍 방식으로 전달되는 경우 사용자는 전체 스트림이 로컬 시스템에 전송되기 전까지 태그 정보를 볼 수 없다. 또한 태그 정보들 중 오디오 스트림에 시간적으로 동기화된 정보들은 동기화의 기능을 잃는다. 본 논문에서는 원격지로부터 전달되는 MP3 파일의 재생시 태그 정보가 무시되는 문제를 해결하였다. XML을 사용하여 MP3 오디오 객체를 모델링하였고, 그 요소들의 시간관계성과 동기성을 HTML+TIME 방식으로 표현하는 XSL 문서를 설계하여 오디오 데이터가 시간성과 동기성을 가지고 웹 상에서 재생되도록 하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제22권
• /
• pp.205-244
• /
• 1995

Originally the concept of the traditional resource sharing has been discussed in the context of bibliographic materials, and has been labor-intensive and high-cost activities. The technology has had a great impact on such pattern of the resource sharing, and has expanded the limited scope of the traditional concept into the sharing of library information in the levels of local, regional and national systems, and expertise, materials, facilities, equipments and personnels of the library system. While the traditional circulation service as a basic method to share library materials by users can provide the resource to a single person at a time, the electronic resource can be shared, by multi-users at a time anytime anywhere. The maximization of the electronic resource sharing requires that publishing process should be fundamentally changed and articles, books, chapters, speech manuscripts, music scores, maps, sound, and other formats of materials should be prepared in machine readable format. This study examined the positive effects of the technology on the resource sharing, but not investigate the concrete and complex problems as to the cost, guidelines, detailed procedures, design details, and intellectual properties and protection involved in the resource sharing. Some findings extracted from the study can be summarized as follows; (1) ILL will lose its meaning as a method to share the materials if they are all in the electronic format and the phrase 'networked information resource' becomes omnipresent. (2) The technology keeps on changing the concept of resource sharing. Today, the scope of resource sharing not only encompasses the sharing of the primary and secondary materials but also the sharing of the processings(eg. cataloging), expertise, user education, special facilities, and the integrated automated library systems. (3) The sharing of the networked resource will be a method to provide better services for library users in the low cost. (4) The a n.0, pplication of the technology to the resource sharing should be focus on the method which allows an end-users to do the direct access to the needed materials, and to be delivered the primary document as soon as possible.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.715-724
• /
• 2003

이 연구의 목적은 사회간접자본의 대표적인 시설인 댐과 같이 기획, 조사, 타당성분석 단계에서부터 설계, 계약, 시공 및 유지관리단계까지 건설 생애주기가 긴 경우 Risk에 노출되는 시간 또한 길어져 건설기간 지연에 따른 비용증가는 물론 적기 미 준공시의 증액비용과 이용연기에 따른 편익손실로 국가 전체의 경쟁력을 저하시킴으로 이들 문제점을 감소시키는 방법을 모색하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 생애주기 각 단계별로 경제성분석을 통한 공기와 비용을 연계 분석하여 효율적이고 체계적인 사업수행단계 및 건설공정 Network모델을 도출하고 이 성과를 토대로 생애주기분석에 있어 Fast Track기법을 적용하는 하나의 새로운 방안으로 제안하고자 한다.