• 제목/요약/키워드: lonic Conductivity

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.024초

이온전도성 poly(ethylene oxide)고분자전해질의 전도특성 (Conductivity properties of ion conducting polymer electrolyte based on poly(ethylene oxide))

  • 김종욱;문성인;진봉수;구할본;윤문수
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop solid polymer electrolyte(SPE) for Li secondary battery. We investigated the effects of lithium salts, plasticizer addition, temperature dependence of conductivity and electrochemical stability window of polyethylene oxide(PEO) electrolytes. PEO electrolyte completed with LiCIO$\_$4/ shows the better conductivity than the others. PEO-LiCIO$\_$4/ electrolyte, when EO/Li$\^$+/ ratio is 8, showed adequate conductivity around room temperature. By adding propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate to PEO-LiCIO$\_$4/ electrolyte, its conductivity was higher than that of PEO-LiCIO$\_$4/ without those. Also PEO$\_$8/LiCIO$\_$4/ electrolyte remains stable up to 4.5V vs. Li/Li.

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Polyoxyalkylene Glycol Acrylate기 Gel Polymer Electrolyte를 적용한 리튬이온폴리머전지의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Performances of Lithium-ion Polymer Battery with Polyoxyalkylene Glycol Acrylate-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte)

  • 김현수;김성일;나성환;문성인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) was prepared using polyoxyalkylene glycol acrylate (POAGA) as a macromonomer LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells were prepared and their electrochemical properties were evaluated at various current densities and temperatures. The ionic conductivity of the GPE was more than 6.2${\times}$10$^{-3}$ S$.$$cm^{-1}$ / at room temperature. The GPE had good electrochemical stability up to 4.5 V vs. Li/Li$^{+}$. POAGA-based cells were showed good electrochemical performances such as rate capability, low-temperature performance, and cycleability. The cells, also, passed a safety test such as the overcharge and nail-penetration test.t.

$RuO_2$박막을 이용한 박막 슈퍼캐패시터의 제작 및 분석 (Fabrication and charaterization of $RuO_2$based thin film supercapacitor)

  • 임재홍;최두진;전은정;남성철;조원일;윤영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 2000
  • All solid-state thin film supercapacitor(TFSC) based on $RuO_2$ electrode was fabricated. Ruthenium oxide$(RuO_2)$ thin film was deposited on Pt/Ti/Si subsrate by d.c. magnetron sputtering. LiPON(lithium phosphorus oxynitride) thin film were deposited by r.f. reactive sputtering. X-ray diffraction patterns of $RuO_2$ and LiPON films revealed that crystal structures of both films were amorphous. To decrease resistivity of $RuO_2$ thin film, $RuO_2$ thin film was deposited with $H_2O$ vapor. In order to decide the maximum ionic conductivity, the LiPON films were prepared by various sputtering condition. The maximum ionic conductivity was $9.5\times{10}^7S/cm$. A charge-discharge measurements showed the capacity of $3\times{10-2}\;F/cm^2-\mu{m}$ for the as-fabricated TFSC. The discharging efficiency was decreased after 500 cycles by 40 %.

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리튬이온폴리머전지용 가교형 겔폴리머전해질의 중합조건 최적화 연구 (Optimization Study on Polymerization of Crosslink-type Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Polymer Battery)

  • 김현수;문성인;김상필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2005
  • In this work, polymerization conditions of the gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) were studied to obtain better electrochemical performances in a lithium-ion polymer battery. When the polymerization temperature and time of the GPE were 70$^{\circ}C$ and 70 min, respectively, the lithium polymer battery showed excellent a rate capability and cycleability. The TMPETA (trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate)/TEGDMA (triethylene glycol dimethacrylate)-based cells prepared under optimized polymerization conditions showed excellent rate capability and low-temperature performances: The discharge capacity of cells at 2 Crate showed 92.1 % against 0.2C rate. The cell at -20 $^{\circ}C$ also delivered 82.4 % of the discharge capacity at room temperature.

명아주과 3종 식물의 염 환경에 대한 적응특성의 비교 (Adaptations and Physiological Characteristics of Three Chenopodiaceae Species under Saline Environments)

  • 송승달;김진아;추연식;배정진;김인숙;추보혜;이인중
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2002
  • 건조 및 염 환경에 우점종으로 분포하고 있는 명아주과 식물의 염 및 무기 영양 농도에 다른 생리적 적응특성을 비교하기 위해 염습지에 널리 분포하는 칠면초(Suaeda japonica), 퉁퉁마디(Salicornia herbacea) 및 채소로 재배되는 근대(Beta vulgaris var. 챠침)를 재료로 하여 염 농도 (0, 50, 100, 200, 400 mM NaCl) 및 무기 영양염 농도(Hoagland 용액의 1/1, 1/5, 1/10배액)를 달리하여 식물의 엽생장과 질소, 무기 이온, 전기 전도도 및 삼투조절물질의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 3종 명아주과 식물은 무기영양 및 염의 농도변화에 대해 식물체에 상당량의 염을 축적하였으며, 높은 내염성 기구를 통해 400 mM NaCl 처리에서도 현저히 생장을 촉진하는 호염성의 퉁퉁마디와 200 mM NaCl 처리까지 약간의 생장 촉진을 보이는 근대 및 높은 내염성을 가지면서 50 mM NaCl 이상 처리구에서 약간의 생장 저해를 보이는 칠면초의 세가지 염내성의 종 특성을 보였다. 무기이온의 동태에 있어서 3종 식물은 무기 영양 및 염 농도와 무관하게 체내에 소량의 수용성 Ca을 함유하였고(<10μM/g plant water), K이온은 염 농도가 증가함에 다라 다소 감소하였으며, Na+과 Cl-은 배지의 무기 영양과는 무관하게 염 농도가 증가함에 따라 현저히 증가하였다. 총 질소 함량은 무기 영양 및 염의 농도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 전기 전도도와 삼투몰농도는 무기영양보다 염의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 양상을 보였다. Glycinebetaine과 proline의 함량은 각각 0.2∼2.5 μM/g plant water와 0.1 ∼ 0.6 ㎛M/g plant water였고, 50mM NaCl 처리구에서 최대치를 보였다.