• 제목/요약/키워드: logic tree

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A knowledge Conversion Tool for Expert Systems

  • Kim, Jin-S.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Most of expert systems use the text-oriented knowledge bases. However, knowledge management using the knowledge bases is considered as a huge burden to the knowledge workers because it includes some troublesome works. It includes chasing and/or checking activities on Consistency, Redundancy, Circulation, and Refinement of the knowledge. In those cases, we consider that they could reduce the burdens by using relational database management systems-based knowledge management infrastructure and convert the knowledge into one of easy forms human can understand. Furthermore they could concentrate on the knowledge itself with the support of the systems. To meet the expectations, in this study, we have tried to develop a general-purposed knowledge conversion tool for expert systems. Especially, this study is focused on the knowledge conversions among text-oriented knowledge base, relational database knowledge base, and decision tree.

Window-Based Computer Code Package CONPAS for an Integrated Level 2 PSA

  • Ahn, Kwang-Il;Kim, See-Darl;Song, Yong-Mann;Jin, Young-Ho
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1996
  • A PC window-based computer code, CONPAS(CONtainment Performance Analysis System), has been developed to integrate the numerical, graphical and results-operation aspects of Level 2 probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) for nuclear power plants automatically. As a main logic for accident progression analysis, it employs a concept of the small containment phenomenological event tree(CPET) helpful to trace out visually individual accident progressions and of the large supporting event tree(LSET) for its detailed quantification. Compared with other existing computer codes for Level 2 PSA, the CONPAS code provides several advanced features: computational aspects including systematic uncertainty analysis, importance analysis, and sensitivity analysis, reporting aspects including tabling and graphic, and user-friend interface.

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Let-List로 부터 Schematic Diagram 자동 생성기의 배치 알고리즘 (Placement Algorithm for Automatic Generator of Schematic Diagram Using Net-List)

  • 김환석;이천희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2039-2045
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we developed placement algorithm for drafting logic schmeatics. The algorithm of this system is to base placement on signal flow as opposed to connectivity. The key idea of this algorithm is that by dividing the schematic into simpler acyclic, uni-directional graphs, called tree. Then the components of tree and their interconnections have the characteristics that they can be laid out symmetrically without any crossovers. The interconnectivity between the trees are analyzed and a placement scheme is determined for them. Also, the trees are expended into their respective components. This algorithm is divided into four main phases: Initiate, Divide, Merge, Placement.

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최적 통신 스패닝 트리 설계 문제를 위한 파라미터 자동조절 유전알고리즘에 대한 연구 (Study on the Parameter Auto Tuned Genetic Algorithm for OCST Design Problems)

  • 김종율
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2009
  • 최근 유무선 통신 시스템의 발전에 따른 인터넷 환경의 급격한 변화는 가상공간의 출현과 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경 구축에 대한 요구를 가속화시키고 있으며 이와 관련된 이론 및 기술의 발전을 주도해 왔다. 이와 관련한 문제들 중에 가장 근간이 되는 문제들 중 하나는 최적 통신 스패닝 트리(OCST: Optimal Communication Spanning Tree) 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 최적 통신 스패닝 트리 문제를 해결하기 위해 파라미터를 자동 조절하는 유전 알고리즘 (Parameter Auto Tuned GA, PAT-GA)을 이용한다. 제안하는 유전 알고리즘은 교차율, 돌연변이율과 같은 파라미터를 자동조절하기 위해 퍼지 논리 제어기 (FLC: Fuzzy Logic Controller)를 이용한다. 임의로 생성된 예제에 대한 수치 실험을 통해 통신시스템의 기본 문제 중 하나인 최적 통신 스패닝 트리 문제의 해법으로서의 제안 알고리즘의 유용성과 효율성을 확인한다.

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A study on the Design Techniques and Analysis of Fault-Tolerant Computers

  • Cho, Jai-Rip
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.78-95
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    • 1993
  • The art of designing and analyzing fault-tolerant computers is surveyed with special emphasis on problems of analyzing the behavior of computers that have autonomous repair capability. The survey covers the following topics : (1) general issues in computer reliability, (2) fault-tolerance state relations and requirements, (3) computational hierarchy, (4) fault characteristics, (5) fault diagnosis, (6) fault-tolerance schemes for logic network and machines, (7) fault-coverage effects, and (8) fault-tree analysis of coverage. This paper does not include techniques for verifying nonredundant hardware or system software designs or for verifying the correctness of application programs.

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디지털보호계전시스템을 활용한 모터고장진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Motor Fault Diagnosis using a Digital Protective Relay System)

  • 이성환;김보연;이동영;장낙원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we will treat the diagnosis problem to accurately determine fault types. The judgement of fault types is accomplished by observing the cluster newly formed with faults and clustering the input current waveforms to intrinsically show the conditions with the dignet that is a clustering algorithm. The types of input current waveforms are, however, constrained during normal operation, though it considers the load character. In case of faults. new clusters are generated outside the clusters. which appear during normal operation, because the input current waveforms of the induction motor are generated by the type which is not observed in case of faults. The diagnosis about the types of faults is essential to building a fault tree about the induction motor, and it removes the causes of the faults using a fuzzy logic. We, first, constitute a fault tree, which connects with the parts and the entire system of the induction motor, and investigate fault modes which can be generated from the fault tree and the relationship of the cause and the effect of each part (of the motor). Also, we distinguish the faults of each part by means of inducing the said of fuzzy relation equations encapsulating the relationship of the fault modes and each part.

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퍼지 논리를 이용한 사용자 중심적인 Full-Text 검색방법에 관한 연구 (Consideration of a Robust Search Methodology that could be used in Full-Text Information Retrieval Systems)

  • 이원부
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 1991
  • The primary purpose of this study was to investigate a robust search methodology that could be used in full-text information retrieval systems. A robust search methodology is one that can be easily used by a variety of users (particularly naive users) and it will give them comparable search performance regardless of their different expertise or interests In order to develop a possibly robust search methodology, a fully functional prototype of a fuzzy knowledge based information retrieval system was developed. Also, an experiment that used this prototype information retreival system was designed to investigate the performance of that search methodology over a small exploratory sample of user queries To probe the relatonships between the possibly robust search performance and the query organization using fuzzy inference logic, the search performance of a shallow query structure was analyzes. Consequently the following several noteworthy findings were obtained: 1) the hierachical(tree type) query structure might be a better query organization than the linear type query structure 2) comparing with the complex tree query structure, the simple tree query structure that has at most three levels of query might provide better search performance 3) the fuzzy search methodology that employs a proper levels of cut-off value might provide more efficient search performance than the boolean search methodology. Even though findings could not be statistically verified because the experiments were done using a single replication, it is worth noting however, that the research findings provided valuable information for developing a possibly robust search methodology in full-text information retrieval.

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고신뢰성 다중화 제어기기의 버스구조에 대한 결함수목분석(Fault-tree Analysis) 모델링 (Fault-tree Analysis Modeling for Bus Structure of High Reliable Redundant Controller)

  • 노진표;김준교;손광섭;김동훈;박재현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2012
  • 원자력발전소에 사용되는 모든 시스템은 IEEE에서 최고 수준의 안전도인 CLASS 1E로 분류된다. 그중에서 안전계통은 원자력발전소 안전에 관련한 모든 분야를 관리하는 계통이다. 산업이 발전함에 따라 안전계통 또한 그 규모와 복잡성이 높아지고 있고, 이에 적용되는 요구사항 또한 엄격해지고 있다. 따라서 발전소에 적용되는 안전 동작에 대한 기준을 결정하기 위해서 철저한 오류 예측분석이 수행 되어야 한다. 그 중에서도 NUREG-0492로 규정되어 있는 결함수목분석(Fault Tree Analysis)은 연역적 오류 예측 분석방법으로 원자력 발전소, 우주 산업 등에 관련된 분야는 본 방법을 통하여 오류 예측 분석이 이루어 져야한다. 본 논문에서 원전안전계통을 관리하는 구현 모델인 원전안전등급제어기기(Safety Programmable Logic Controller)에 대하여 결함수목분석을 통한 오류 예측 분석을 하였다. 또한, 위의 구조에 대하여 MSC(Message Sequence Chart)를 통한 모델링을 수행하여, 결함수목분석을 적용하는 과정에서 신뢰도 향상을 더하였다.

확률론적 지진해일 재해도평가를 위한 로직트리 작성 및 재해곡선 산출 방법 (Construction of Logic Trees and Hazard Curves for Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis)

  • 조명환;김건형;윤성범
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2019
  • 지진해일 규모와 발생시기 예측의 어려움으로 인해 결정론적 방법으로 얻은 결과가 실제 재난을 반영하지 못하는 사례가 발생하고 있다. 따라서 지진해일의 불확실성을 확률론적으로 접근하는 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석(Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis) 연구의 중요성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 과거 동해안에 피해를 유발한 동해 동연부 지진에 대하여 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석을 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 초기수면변위와 해일고분포의 불확실성을 고려하기 위해 로직트리 기법을 사용하였으며, 우리나라에 내습하는 지진해일의 특성을 반영하여 분기를 구성하였다. 프랙타일 곡선을 산출하는 과정에서 분기의 수가 증가하면 시간소요가 비선형적으로 증가하므로 모든 분기를 고려하면서도 계산시간을 줄일 수 있는 개선된 방법을 제안하였다. 새로 제안된 이산가중치분포법(Discrete Weight Distribution)과 정렬기법 및 몬테카를로법으로 얻은 결과의 일관성과 소요시간을 비교하였다. 이산가중치분포법은 정렬기법을 적용한 경우보다 계산시간이 짧아 효율적인 것으로 평가되었으나, 다수의 분기나 세그먼트를 고려할 경우 몬테카를로 방법이 더 효율적인 것으로 판단된다.

원자력 발전소 부지에 대한 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석의 적용 (Application of Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis for the Nuclear Power Plant Site)

  • 이현미;김민규;신동훈;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2015
  • The tsunami hazard analysis is performed for testing the application of probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis to nuclear power plant sites in the Korean Peninsula. Tsunami hazard analysis is based on the seismic hazard analysis. Probabilistic method is adopted for considering the uncertainties caused by insufficient information of tsunamigenic fault sources. Logic tree approach is used. Uljin nuclear power plant (NPP) site is selected for this study. The tsunamigenic fault sources in the western part of Japan (East Sea) are used for this study because those are well known fault sources in the East Sea and had several records of tsunami hazards. We have performed numerical simulations of tsunami propagation for those fault sources in the previous study. Therefore we use the wave parameters obtained from the previous study. We follow the method of probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA) suggested by the atomic energy society of Japan (AESJ). Annual exceedance probabilities for wave height level are calculated for the site by using the information about the recurrence interval, the magnitude range, the wave parameters, the truncation of lognormal distribution of wave height, and the deviation based on the difference between simulation and record. Effects of each parameters on tsunami hazard are tested by the sensitivity analysis, which shows that the recurrence interval and the deviation dominantly affects the annual exceedance probability and the wave heigh level, respectively.