• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2008

이 논문은 응급상황을 인식하기 위하여 어안렌즈를 통해 획득된 영상을 이용하여 기절 동작을 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 거실의 천장 중앙에 위치한 어안렌즈(fish-eye lens)를 장착한 카메라로부터 영상을 입력 받은 뒤, 가우시안 혼합 모델 기반의 적응적 배경 모델링 방법을 이용하여 전경 픽셀을 추출한다. 그리고 연결되어 있는 전경픽셀 영역들의 외곽점들을 추적하여 타원으로 매핑한다. 이 타원을 추적하면서 어안 렌즈 영상을 투시 영상으로 변환한 다음 타원의 크기 변화, 위치 변화, 이동 속도정보를 추출하여 이동과 정지 및 움직임이 기절동작과 유사한지를 판단한다. 실험 결과 어안 렌즈 영상을 그대로 사용하는 것보다 투시 영상으로 변환하여 타원의 크기변화, 위치변화, 이동속도 정보를 추출하는 방법이 보다 높은 인식률을 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제29B권2호
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• pp.40-49
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• 1992

In this paper,a new approach-using the linear movement of the lens location in a camera and focal distance in each location for the measurement of the depth of the 3-D object from several 2-D images-is proposed. The sharply focused edges are extracted from the images obtained by moving the lens of the camera, that is, the distance between the lens and the image plane, in the range allowed by the camera lens system. Then the depthin formation of the edges are obtained by the lens location. In our method, the accurate and complicated control system of the camera and a special algorithm for tracing the accurate focus point are not necessary, and the method has some advantage that the depth of all objects in a scene are measured by only the linear movement of the lens location of the camera. The accuracy of the extracted depth information is approximately 5% of object distances between 1 and 2m. We can see the possibility of application of the method in the depth measurement of the 3-D objects.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4771-4787
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• 2019

Aimed at the disclosure risk of mobile terminal user's location privacy in location-based services, a location-privacy protection scheme based on similar trajectory substitution is proposed. On the basis of the anonymized identities of users and candidates who request LBS, this scheme adopts trajectory similarity function to select the candidate whose trajectory is the most similar to user's at certain time intervals, then the selected candidate substitutes user to send LBS request, so as to protect user's privacy like identity, query and trajectory. Security analyses prove that this scheme is able to guarantee such security features as anonymity, non-forgeability, resistance to continuous query tracing attack and wiretapping attack. And the results of simulation experiment demonstrate that this scheme remarkably improve the optimal candidate' trajectory similarity and selection efficiency.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2005

RFID 시스템에는 많은 인증 프로토콜이 존재함에도 불구하고, 오로지 몇몇 프로토콜만이 위치 추적에 대한 안전성을 보장해준다. 태그의 하드웨어적 제한 사항으로 인하여 이러한 프로토콜은 서비스 거부 공격을 포함하는 많은 보안위협으로부터 안전하지 못하다. 이 논문에서는 위치 추적에 대한 문제를 설명하고 RFID 인증 프로토콜들의 취약점을 보인다. 그리고 위치 추적과 위장 공격, 서비스 거부 공격 등에 대하여 강한 인증 프로토콜을 제시한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1159-1166
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• 2010

Today, detecting the location of moving object has been traced as various methods in our world. In this paper, we preset the system to improve the estimation accuracy utilizing detail localization using radar sensor based on WSN and situational awareness for a calibration (context aware) database, Rail concept. A variety of existing location tracking method has a problem with receiving of data and accuracy as tracking methodology, and since these located data are the only data to be collected for location tracing, the context aware or monitering as the surrounding environment is limited. So, in this paper, we enhanced the distance aware accuracy using radar sensor utilizing the Doppler effect among the distance measuring method, estimated the location using the Triangulation algorithm. Also, since we composed the environment data(temperature, illuminancem, humidity, noise) to entry of the database, it can be utilized in location-based service according to the later action information inference and positive context decision. In order to verify the validity of the suggested method, we give a few random situation and built test bed of designed node, and over the various test we proved the utilizing the context information through route tracking of moving and data processing.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2009

Heliostat, as a mirror system tracking the sun's movement, is the most important subsystem determining the efficiency of solar thermal power plant. Thus the accurate sun tracking performance under the various hazardous operating condition, is required. This study presents a methodology of development of the solar ray tracing technique and the application of it in the analysis of sun tracking error due to the heliostat geometrical errors. The geometrical errors considered here are the azimuth axis tilting error and the elevation axis tilting error. We first analyze the geometry of solar ray reflected from the heliostat. Then the point on the receiver, where the solar ray reflected from the heliostat is landed, is computed and compared with the original intended point, which represents the sun tracking error. The result obtained shows that the effect of geometrical error on the sun tracking performance is varying with time(season) and the heliostat location. It also shows that the heliostat located near the solar tower has larger sun tracking error than that of the heliostat located farther.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1221-1228
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• 2022

현대 기술의 발전으로 인해 인력을 대체할 수 있는 무인 자동화 설비의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 그러한 자동화 설비 중 하나인 무인 반송차(AGV)의 기술에는 적외선 센서를 통해 라인을 인식하여 정해진 경로를 주행할 수 있는 라인 트레이싱(Line Tracing)이 있다. 본 논문에서는 라인 트레이싱 기술에 아두이노를 이용한 최단 시간 알고리즘을 구성하여 효율적인 주행을 가능하게 하였다. 또한 여기에 RFID 태그를 사용하여 위치·시간 정보를 수집할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.198-214
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• 2009

RFID 태그의 시공간 이력정보는 리더에 의해 수집된 선분인 태그간격으로 모델링될 수 있으며, 태그 식별자(TID), 위치 식별자(LID), 시간(TIME)을 축으로 하는 3차원 도메인에서 색인될 수 있다. 도메인 공간에서 태그간격의 분포는 태그 위치추적 질의의 성능을 결정짓는 주요 요소이며 이는 각 도메인 좌표의 정렬에 따라 달라진다. 특히, 시간에 따라 변경되는 태그의 위치 이력을 검색하는 태그 위치추적 질의는 위치정보를 제공하는 LID가 도메인에서 정렬되는 순서에 따라 성능이 달라진다. 따라서, 색인에 저장된 태그간격의 검색 성능 향상을 위해서는 최적의 LID 순서를 결정하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위하여 이 논문에서는 LID 간의 새로운 순서화 기준으로써 적용하기 위한 LID 근접성을 정의하고, 질의 시 함께 접근되는 태그간격을 색인에서 근접 저장하기 위한 LID 근접성 함수를 제안한다. 또한, 이를 기반으로 이미 부여된 LID의 재순서 기법을 제안한다. 성능 평가 결과 이 논문에서 제안한 LID 재순서 기법을 색인에 적용했을 때 기존의 LID 부여방식보다 월등한 질의 성능 향상을 보여주고 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.340-342
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• 2003

Location based services based on positions of moving objects are expanding the business area gradually. The location is included all estimate position of the future as well as the position of the present and the past. Location based routing service is active business application in which the position information of moving objects is applied efficiently. This service includes the trajectory of past positions, the real-time tracing of present position of special moving objects, and the shortest and optimized paths combined with map information. In this paper, we describes the location based routing services is extend in distributed web GIS environment. Web GIS service systems provide the various GIS services of analyzing and displaying the spatial data with friendly user - interface. That is, we propose the efficient architecture and technologies for servicing the location based routing services in distributed web GIS environment. The position of moving objects is acquired by GPS (Global Positioning System) and converted the coordinate of real world by map matching with geometric information. We suppose the swapping method between main memory and storages to access the quite a number of moving objects. And, the result of location based routing services is wrapped the web-styled data format. We design the schema based on the GML. We design these services as components were developed in object-oriented computing environment, and provide the interoperability, language-independent, easy developing environment as well as re - usability.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2014

An automatic vehicle location tracing system is to build GIS server and on transmission for providing service in various ways by collecting a GPS location information from each vehicle. It is to save GPS data from OBU built-in on the vehicle and transmit the GPS data using the RSU on the roadside and WAVE communication technology. The collected data from the RSU is transmitted to the GIS server and stored in DB(database) and based on the GPS data that was collected from the each vehicle the system is to provide user service to suit the applications so it is to provide various services between RSU and OBU. In this paper, by implementing a multi-session process between the RM and the RMA a variety of services between RSU and OBU are provided. In addition, the system is designed and implemented using GPS to provide a variety of services, for the services provided from each RMA by configuring them as an independent session so it enables a variety of services implemented from one of RSU. With the result of the comparative analysis on the multi-session processing and single-session processing it shows that the differenes of them are minor in repect of the data loss rate and the data transfer rate but various services can be provided.