• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.321-327
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 음성인식기 성능향상을 위한 영상기반 음성구간 검출방법을 제안한다. 기존의 광류기반 방법은 조도변화에 대응하지 못하고 연산량이 많아서 이동형 플렛홈에 적용되는 스마트 기기에 적용하는데 어려움이 있고, 카오스 이론 기반 방법은 조도변화에 강인하지만 차량 움직임 및 입술 검출의 부정확성으로 인해 발생하는 오검출이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 영상기반 음성구간 검출 알고리즘의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 지역 분산 히스토그램(Local Variance Histogram, LVH)과 적응적 문턱값 추정 방법을 이용한 음성구간 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 조도 변화에 따른 픽셀 변화에 강인하고 연산속도가 빠르며 적응적 문턱값을 사용하여 조도변화 및 움직임이 큰 차량 운전자의 발화를 강인하게 검출할 수 있다. 이동중인 차량에서 촬영한 운전자의 동영상을 이용하여 성능을 측정한 결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.109-122
• /
• 2006

As we encounter the global and localized era, the development operations on a regional level are in active promotion. This manuscript has been completed with the purpose of probing for course of action in lifelong learning movement in terms of activating and developing of local communities. For this, the comparative analysis of practiced cases in America's community school movement, Japan's movement for establishing lifelong learning village and Sweden's study circle movement have been made. For the analytical frame of the comparison, the actual results on background of promotion, themes for practice, details of practice, methods for practice of local community centered lifelong learning movement have been applied. As a result of analysis, the local community centered lifelong learning movement has been promoted to break each country's social and economic crisis and to activate the local community. The promotion of each operation has been accomplished with the support of specific organization and the participants were the citizens of the local community. Also, the details of practice are composed of operating the people-centered lifelong learning program, cooperative learning by local citizens and local community realization activity. The details of education is closely related with the life of learners. Therefore, the lifelong movement for the activation of local community hereafter should be promoted based on the coherence of local community, should be able to contain the actual life of the citizens and should be practiced as a process of forming the lifelong learning group at concerned local community through a democratic learning process.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.746-754
• /
• 2010

Rural tourism is primarily a domestic tourism activity with visitors traveling to non-urban areas. The development of local and regionally denominate food is a way to distinguish agricultural production and to promote rural tourism. Therefore, this study addressed how utilizing regional agricultural products results in increasing the intention of tourists to revisit an area. The purposes of this study were 1) to identify the image and motives for visiting Yesan, 2) to determine the importance of purchasing intention and the regional menu produced from local agricultural/special products, and 3) to identify the impact of purchasing local agricultural/special products and regional menus on the intention to revisit. A total of 202 usable questionnaires were collected at Ducksan Hotsprings and Suduck Temple in Yean area, which are known tourist attractions. The major findings obtained were as follows: First, Yesan was considered a relaxing place ($3.46{\pm}1.09$), which was the highest ranked image score for a tourist attraction. Second, the highest ranked motive for visiting Yesan was to rest ($3.77{\pm}1.18$). According to these findings, Yesan is a relaxing place, as it is a rural area with no known defined attractions. Third, most tourists (78.7%) recognized the apple as a local agricultural/special product. The intentions to purchase local agricultural/special products and the need for regional dishes in the local restaurant was higher than average. Tourists showed interests ($3.88{\pm}1.16$) in eating regional dishes made with local agricultural/special products at the restaurants. Fourth, a significant impact of purchasing local agricultural/special products and the regional menu was observed on the intention to revisit (p<0.000). The results indicate that it is very important to develop proper regional menus that concur with images of the location and the regional farming products.

• Natural Product Sciences
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.192-200
• /
• 2013

As part of the research for the natural products about prostate-related disease, this study screened 159 plant species from 46 families, which included a total of 213 different kinds of local native plants and these plants were tested for the ability to inhibit LNCaP proliferation, an androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line, and DU145 proliferation, which is a more aggressive androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cell line. The results indicated that nineteen of 213 types of plants exhibited antiproliferative activity (cell viability < 30%, $500{\mu}g/mL$) on the growth of androgen-sensitive LNCaP cell lines, and five of them exhibited DU145 cell antiproliferative activity (cell viability < 30%, $500{\mu}g/mL$). The methanol extracts of Eurya emarginata (stems), Gleditsia japonica var. koraiensis (leaves), Photinia glabra (leaves) and Elaeagnus macrophylla (leaves) showed antiproliferative activity on both the androgen-sensitive LNCaP cells (cell viability < 30%) and androgen-insensitive DU145 cells (cell viability > 100%). The study also found that the methanol extracts of Styrax japonica (fruits), Aralia continentalis (leaves), Fagus crenata var. multinervis (stems), Thuja orientalis (stems) and Poncirus trifoliate (branches) presented the strongest activity and demonstrated potent antiproliferative activity on both cell lines (LNCaP and DU145 cell viability < 30%).

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.84.1-84.1
• /
• 2012

One of the most intriguing questions regarding black hole (BH)-galaxy co-evolution picture is how the BH accretion, or active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity is linked to star formation (SF) activity. While it is suggested that AGN luminosity of quasars correlates with SF luminosity, it is still unclear how AGN activity is connected to SF activity based on host galaxy properties. Utilizing AKARI's unique slit-less spectroscopic capability and wavelength coverage, we probed star formation activity of several types of AGNs by measuring the PAH 3.3 ${\mu}m$ emission. First, we detected the PAH 3.3 ${\mu}m$ emission from seven out of 27 Seyfert type-1 galaxies at z~0.36. While these galaxies deviate significantly from the local Mbh-${\sigma}$ relation meaning their black holes proceed the host galaxies in terms of evolution, they appear to follow the correlation between nuclear SF and AGN activities of local Seyfert type-1 galaxies. This implies that SF and AGN activities are directly connected at the nuclear region for these Seyfert type-1 AGNs. We also obtained 2-5 ${\mu}m$ spectra for subsamples of Quasar Spectroscopic Observation in Near-infrared Grism (QSONG) which consists of reverberation-mapped AGNs and PG-QSOs. We detected the PAH 3.3 ${\mu}m$ emission from 16 out of 31 reverberation-mapped AGNs and 10 out of 49 PG-QSOs and measured their line strengths. We present the correlations between SF and AGN activities and discuss if there is any dependency of the correlations on properties of host galaxies, such as morphology, or the presence of radio jets.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제15권12호
• /
• pp.1087-1091
• /
• 2006

This paper describes the current spatial patterns of the net primary productivity (NPP) of the terrestrial vegetation and carbon emission (C) in the world due to the burning of fossil fuels in order to clarify the amount of expansion of human activity. The C/NPP value varies spatially from almost zero to several tens of thousand times the local NPP. C/NPP is higher under the condition of extensive human activities due to a high human population density or when the local NPP is extremely low in severe climatic zones. In contrast, the low C/NPP areas are distributed mainly in sparsely populated districts, loading to a low impact of human activity. Although the area where C/NPP is less than 10% accounts for about 70% of the entire land area, one-third of these areas cannot contribute to carbon absorption because of low NPP with a shortage of climatic resources. Since more than half of the areas of the remaining areas are agricultural land and forest ecosystems with high NPP, the possible afforestation area was evaluated to be maximum of $30{\times}10^{6}\;km^{2}$; here only sequestrate carbons that correspond to 2% of the global total NPP are present. These analyses revealed that presently most of the areas where the NPP is high are those exclusively used by humans and that it is difficult for large-scale forest plantations to absorb a substantial amount of the carbon emitted annually by humans.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.53-68
• /
• 2021

This study aimis to identify policy priorities for promoting youth activities through the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). IPA is used to identify policy priorities for promoting local youth activities. The IPA tabulated result is presented in a two-dimensional grid to showing for promoting local youth activities, The require concentrate support part is divided into 3 parts. Problem solve supporting at work development of leisure activities programs, leisure activities programs developing and development of leisure-related professionals. And leisure-related professionals developing. The next parts that require continuous management were divided into four parts. The next parts that require continuous management is divided into four parts. Creating rental housing for young people, support for housing expenses supporting, loans supporting, and Holiday guaranteed. Based on the factors that support youth activities that make up the IPA matrix, the implications of revitalizing local youth activities is presented as below. First, ensuring employment of local youth and efforts to create sustainable jobs. Second, continuous efforts to improve the housing conditions of local youth, and third, policy support is needed for local youth to do various leisure activities.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.41-59
• /
• 2015

시스템이 다양화 되면서 동시에 저장된 로그도 다양하게 분석할 필요가 생겼다. 이러한 로그 데이터 분석에 관한 필요성이 강해지는 환경이 시간 순으로 발생하는 이벤트 단위의 로그로부터 프로세스 모델을 도출하고, 시스템을 개선시키는 활동에 이바지하도록 요구하고 있다. 기존에는 개별 이벤트 단위의 로그를 분석하면서 속성들의 관계를 파악하는 연구가 활발했다. 본 논문에서는 로그 데이터를 활용한 예외적인 형태의 프로세스 인스턴스를 판별하는 방법으로 LAPID(Local Anomaly Process Instance Detection)를 제안한다. LAPID는 액티비티-릴레이션 매트릭스(Activity relation matrix)를 사용해서 계산된 거리 값을 활용하여, API(Anomaly Process Instance)를 탐색한다. 제시한 방법의 유용성을 검증하기 위하여 항만 물류에서 발생하는 컨테이너 이동에 대한 트레이스(Trace)를 포함하는 로그 데이터에서 예외적인 상황의 프로세스 실행이 가지는 특징을 도출하였다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 국내의 실제 항만에서 발생한 이벤트 로그를 이용하여 사례연구를 수행하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제53권4호
• /
• pp.51-71
• /
• 2019

기억은 과거보다 미래를 위한 정신적 활동이고, 기억을 복원 재생해야 할 책임은 현대를 살아가는 지식인에 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 도서관이 사회와 동행하려면 기억을 복원하고 사회적 역할과 기능을 분석하여 지역발전에 어떻게 기여하는지를 논증해야 한다. 본 연구는 공공도서관 지역발전 기여 사례를 배경정보와 문헌 사례 연구, 현장조사, 담당자 인터뷰를 통하여 개항도시 부산 인천 공공도서관의 지역경제 발전, 지역문화 재생 및 진작, 지역공동체 형성 등을 중심으로 지역발전 기여에 대하여 논증하였다. 그럼에도 경제적, 문화적, 지역공동체 형성의 측면에서 지역발전 기여도는 완전체가 될 수 없다. 도서관 자체의 역사지리 및 건축예술 측면, 지역주민의 인식 및 이용가치 측면을 반영하는 후속연구가 필요하다.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.91-107
• /
• 1986

Making use of our extended version of $\ddot{O}pik's$ convection theory, we have calculated magnetic cycle periods of the sun and late type stars by using Parker's dynamo theory, where we have included the non-linear effect. We presented a relationship between the computed cycle period and spectral type to analyze observed magnetic activities of the late type stars and long-term luminosity variations. It is found that (1) the stellar magentic-cycle period increases towards the later spectral type, (2) the rapid rotation facilitates the activity-related luminosity variation of stars later than about K5, (3) differential rotation plays a critical role in determining the magnetic activity-cycle period, and (4) the non-local effect should be taken into account in order to understand the observed long-term luminosity variations.