• 건축역사연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2022

This study investigated the maintenance and management of government office building in Dongnaebu, Gyeongsangdo in the mid-19th century. In the late Joseon Dynasty, Dongraebu was an important point of national defense and a place of trade and diplomacy with Japan, so it had many government facilities. There are very few government facilities remaining today, and no structure remains. Therefore, it is possible to grasp information about the government facilities through the old materials. Currently, there are public documents related to the local government offices such as Eupji, Eupsarye, and Junggi. Through comparison between public documents, we will examine the maintenance and management of Dongnaebu government facilities in the mid-19th century. As a result of the research, Dongnaebu government facilities were supervised by department and managed like articles. In addition, the name, size, and changes were all recorded in the management of the goods, and the authority of responsibility was clearly stated. This result is because the remaining material has the purpose of preparation as an accounting book. As a result, it was found that the government facilities in the late Joseon Dynasty were managed by a systematic department with clear authority.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.231-259
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• 2006

어느 나라, 어느 조직을 막론하고 성과관리는 중요한 이슈이다. 이에 따라 선진국에서는 예산을 성과목표에 따라 배부하여 집행하게 함으로써 재정운용의 효율성과 투명성을 확보하기 위한 예산제도인 성과주의 예산제도(performance-based budgeting, 이하 'PB2'라 함)를 일찌감치 사용하고 있었고 우리나라에서도 이를 도입하기 위해 2000년부터 4년에 걸쳐 시범사업을 실시하였다. 하지만, 그 시범도입의 효과가 긍정적이라는 증명은 하지 못하였다. 이렇게 PB2의 도입이 효과를 거두지 못한 이유는 중앙정부조직이 성과관리 경험이 없고, 성과지표의 개발 및 성과측정을 상당히 어려워하며, PB2시행과정상에서뿐만 아니라 예산단계별 실제적용상에서 제반 문제점이 나타났기 때문이다. 그리고, PB2도입으로 추가적인 업무 부담이 증가한데 비해 성과에 따른 인센티브 또는 불이익 조치 등 구체적인 활용계획 미흡, 참여기관의 참여의지 부족 등과 같은 문제점이 나타나는 것으로 조사되었다. 한편, 지방자치단체에서도 PB2의 도입을 추진하고 있다. 지방자치단체에서 동 예산제도가 성공적으로 도입되기 위해서는 중앙정부의 시행착오를 최대한 줄여나가는 노력이 요구된다. 이에 본고에서는 PB2가 무엇인지를 소개하고 지방자치단체가 PB2를 성공적으로 도입하는데 필요한 성공요인을 BSC(Balanced Scorecard)와의 연계방안을 통해 고찰해 봄으로써 지방자치단체가 PB2의 도입으로 인한 문제점을 최소화하는데 일조하고자 한다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.199-225
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• 2010

This study investigates the characteristics of local arbitration committees in China based on arbitration institution evaluation model. Most of the literature on Chinese arbitration committees only focuses on CIETAC. However, the promulgation of 1994 Chinese arbitration act allows local arbitration committees to deal the arbitration cases related with foreign element. Before 1994, only CIETAC and CMAC handle the arbitration cases related with foreign element. For the evaluation of the local arbitration committees, this study establishes the arbitration institution evaluation model. This model has seven evaluation criteria: accessability, independence, neutrality, rapidity, economy, professionality, and extent of enforcement. Our findings are as follows. First, Chinese local arbitration committees have the strengths in the fields of accessability, economy and rapidity. However, they are deficient in the area of neutrality, professionality, and independence. Second, the spatial distribution of Chinese local arbitration committees is not equal in China. The number of local arbitration committees is big in the high growth region such as Shandong province. On the other hand, the number of local arbitration committees is small in the economically stagnant area. Third, the size and activity of local arbitration committees are various. Some of them are very active in dispute resolution through arbitration in China. For example, Beijing Arbitration Committee(BAC), Wuhan, Quangzou Arbitration Committee play the important role in dispute resolution through arbitration. However, the large part of local arbitration committees is financially weak and depend on the local government's financial support.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제52권
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• pp.27-47
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 시장 환경적 특성과 함께 조직 내부의 재원 구성 및 조직 구성의 특성을 분석하고, 이 과정에서 조직과 환경, 조직과 조직, 조직 내부의 상호작용 특성과 문제점 등을 종합적으로 조망하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 지역 방송에서의 시장 환경적 특성과 조직 내부 구조, 그리고 재원 구조의 특성은 최근 3년간 발간된 각종 통계 자료를 평균하여 현실에서의 환경 요인을 분석하고자 하였으며, 이러한 외적인 환경과 내부 구조적 특징과 더불어 외부 환경과 타 조직, 그리고 조직 내부 상호작용 특성 및 각종 문제점 등을 내부 구성원들에 대한 심층 인터뷰를 통해 지역 방송사 조직과 외부환경과의 상호작용 특성과 그 문제점 등을 탐사적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 제한된 지역 시장 환경에 경쟁 체제가 도입되고, 재원 확보 및 조직 구조가 열악한 속에서 지역 방송사 조직은 시장 환경의 확장과 조직 간, 조직 내 상호작용방식 전환을 통해 조직의 내적 역량의 열악함을 극복하고자 하지만, 상호작용 과정에서 발생하는 다양한 불확실성과 이해관계의 첨예한 대립 등으로 인해 적지 않은 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 시장 환경의 불확실성과 한계를 극복하기 위한 제도적 방안이 제 효과를 발휘하지 못함에 따라, 역량 강화를 위한 투자와 장기적인 인사 정책 수립이 어렵게 되고, 이는 시점에 따른 인력 구조의 편중과 더불어 방송사 조직 내부의 불안정을 가져오는 주요한 구조적요인으로 작용하고 있는 것으로 해석 가능하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2010

The element of the civic size is much more emphasized than that of the past national size in competitiveness of the information society and knowledge based society like today. It is for the beautiful and fresh civic creation like the civic size industry, historical culture, and environment to be the competitiveness. Especially, the city of elegant and specialized space is a role of enhancing the quality of the city than any other area. Recently, Seoul is decided as the capital of the world design in ICSID held on San Francisco at 2007. It is an opportunity for the Seoul to leap as the design city which made a miracle of the Han River as the industrial city. However, the local history, the axis of the traditional time, the axis of the space, and the direction of the local development are deficient, because the public design business is progressed in very short term and at improvising which has been done in local government. It is impossible for people to take part in actively and it is fallen down for the city to make a sustainable possibility. In this paper, I would like to find out how to make the local identity and help the local activity. It is suggested to make the fun, comfortable and playing street using the theme street by storytelling. Eventually, the object of this paper is to review the effectiveness of the method where the Itaewon of design Seoul street construction business is applied by the theme street of the storytelling.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2010

Due to Korean government's reduction policy of the level of local administration, the government tries to become smaller and more efficient organization and in accordance with this movement, they try to transfer the human power and work of the office of Eup, Myeon, Dong to the office of Si, Goon, Goo so that they can take administrative action quickly, increase the efficiency of administration by preventing the overlapping of administrative task, improve the administrative service toward the citizens and make a functional shift of Inhabitant Self-Government Center in a way that is aimed at improving the quality of life of the inhabitants by setting up cultural, welfare facilities and forming the local community. Hereupon I expect this study will help to show the ways of composing the space of community center, accommodating the various demands of inhabitants through appropriate area calculation of functional area, increasing the efficiency of government officers' administrative support and also will be the guide for the architectural designs of the community centers. For this purpose, I have investigated community centers of 8 Dongs out of 11 Dongs in Goon-po Si that was chosen to be operating the pilot program of the office of Eup, Myeon, Dong's functional shift and obtained excellent results. I have surveyed how the functional spaces are being used, interviewed the government officials, examined the size of the functional and required space with Building card of a plan and the analyzed results are as follows.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2015

Sajik, the altar of land and grain was treated as one of the most important national ritual facilities by the Joseon dynasty and the Ming dynasty because it symbolized the legitimacy of a dynasty, and its architectural ordonnance was arranged strictly by the government. But when the Joseon government considered to reconstruct its national Sajik altar in Hanyang during the Sejong period, they found the new architectural ordonnance for local Sajik altars recorded in "Hongwulizhi(洪武禮制)" had been published by the Ming government was hard to adopt, because it was too narrow and totally different from the traditional style. Above all things, they doubt of there was other architectural ordonnance for kingdoms, not for local governments. King Sejong ordered to investigate the origin form and former examples, and tried to get other ritual documents of authority published by the Ming government such as "Damingjili(大明集禮)". After several academic researches and intense debates, they decided to create a new architectural ordonnance for their national Sajik altar, its form was in accord with the traditional style and its size was in accord with the new ordonnance. But they did not know there had already been the architectural ordonnance for the kingdom in the Ming dynasty. Because the first emperor of the Ming dynasty had changed its Sajik ritual system several times, even the whole country of the Ming dynasty also had gone through chaos on this issue even after his death. Consequentially, the official documentation works had been made partially, there was no a complete document on this issue even in the Ming government.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2024

In recent years, entrepreneurship has become a significant movement in Vietnam. Vietnamese youth has paid more attention on entrepreneurship. Local brand fashion is currently booming in Vietnam. Many young Vietnamese choose to start up in local brand fashion. Vietnamese government has show strong commitment to support entrepreneurial movement among young people. Purpose: The research focused on assessing the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions in local brands fashion in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: The sample size consist of 293 young Vietnamese who are passionate on starting up their business in fashion. The research method employ Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and SPSS software is used to analysze the collected data. Data collection involved a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and case studies. Results: The research findings confirm the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions in local brand fashions are Attitude towards behavior, Subjective norms, Cognitive behavioral control, Entrepreneurship education, and Capital. Conclusion: The study not only delved into the influencing elements for starting a business but also examined the current landscape of the youth-oriented local fashion brand market. Managerial implications are provided to promote entrepreneurial intention among young Vietnamese in fashion industry. Limitations and further research are also discussed to provide recommended research directions for future studies.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.127-151
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine measures to improve government's supply oriented housing policy in population declining cities. For this purpose, system dynamics simulation method was used to build urban-housing model and different sets of housing policies were tested to see their impact on local housing problems. Simulation result shows that there is no best set of housing policies that can solve all housing problems in population declining cities. It also indicates that housing policy that solve one type of problems can worsen other type of problems. Housing policy that increases population size has negative effect of housing oversupply. It also increases proportion of old houses in population declining cities. However, housing policy that makes city younger with newer houses tends to increase housing shortage and housing price. So, policy choice needs to be made with clear understanding of trade off between different policies. The result also shows it is difficult to expect a full scale effect of housing policy on local housing problems unless it is executed with regional economic development policy because local housing problems are so closely related with local economic problem in population declining local cities.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.7-31
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• 2003

The governments of almost countries have the rules and procedures that the purchasing entities have to follow, in order to ensure that the best value for money spent is obtained in procuring goods and services. However, there are often some of important problems in their rules relating to government procurement. Namely, almost countries have a variety of discriminatory regulations for foreign suppliers in the government procurement laws with the object of national security, economic welfare, and protection of domestic market from international competition. For this reason, several advanced countries had reached the Plurilateral Agreement on Government Procurement during Tokyo Round(1973-1979) and Uruguay Round(1986-1994). However, the provisions of two agreements do not apply to all products made by the government but only to those made by purchasing entities specified by each member country in its list in the Appendix. Accordingly, the size of goods and services purchased from foreign suppliers were comparatively not large. As we know well, the United States have spent a large amount of money from federal and state government budget. But the portion of procurement from foreign suppliers is still small, compared with the portion of procurement from domestic suppliers. The main reason are that U.S. has applied for long time the so-called Buy American Act to government procurement positively and maintained many kinds of other domestic regulations which have discriminatory provisions for foreign goods and foreign suppliers. On the recognition of these points, this thesis deals with the Buy American Act and other U.S. domestic laws, regional and bilateral, and plurilateral agreements including WTO Agreement on Government Procurement. As a result, the author found that there are several concerns and problems in the U.S. regulations relating to government procurement. It include the provisions on priority procurement of U.S.-produced products, local contents requirements, set-aside procurement from small business, and exclusion of preferential procurement from the developing countries.