• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.228-239
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• 2012

This study aims to propose the improvement direction of spatial organization of orphanage facilities by reflecting the international trend of child welfare facilities including 'enhancement of habitability', 'opening to the local community' and 'multi-functionality' on the basis of ideas of 'right of housing' and 'normalization'. Orphanage facilities are evolving from 'facilities' to accommodate unfortunate children to the concept of the 'community-care', and the residential space is also rapidly shifting to 'cottage' type resembling a residential type of ordinary family so as to enhance the self-esteem and relationship. To suggest the future-oriented changeability of current orphanage facilities, the present study conducted a nationwide survey of child welfare facilities and four Visiting researches of cottage type orphanage with different locations to investigate the appropriateness of housing type, organization of common use space, mode of management and facilities criteria. The results of this study are following: 1) For enhancement of habitability it is suggested that cottage type with various plans in the form of ordinary housing is appropriate, that the number of children per cottage is six or so, and that the number of less than two or three children per room is recommended. At the same time the adjustment of facilities criteria, simplified or complex, is suggested to support a similar residence pattern to ordinary home. 2) Specialized programs must be introduced to establish a base of welfare-network for community children according to features of location and a complex management must be sought in the connection with neighboring public facilities. 3) To secure the residential environment and quality of life for children, the concept of a simple playground space by the current facilities criteria must be broken away to reinforce the network of various outdoor spaces closely connected with living space.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.153-197
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to look at the development and status of Danish Agricultural Advisory Service (DAAS) and to find some implications on Korean agricultural and rural extension. Agriculture is main industry contributed to economic growth in Denmark. Main factors of this success would be strong farmers' organizations, commercial co-operatives, farmers' active participation in training and education, and independent advisory service owned and managed by farmers. DAAS has unique developmental history. First service was started by local farmer's organization in 1871. Farmers themselves wanted to start advisory service in order to improve the quality of butter. National center of DAAS was established in 1971 in order to disseminate knowledge to local centers, to develop new activities and computer programs, and to deliver in-service training of local advisors. In 2010, one national center with 550 employees and 32 local centers with 2,900 employes are serving for 48,000 farms. The service covers almost all farmers' needs such as production, finance, tax, buildings, crops, livestock, organic production, environment, legal matter. DAAS Academy tries to offer relevant, just-in-time training activities in order to develop the competences of advisors effectively.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2007

Because the hatred and phenomenon of NIMBY for charnel house become an issue, it is the actual condition that charnel facilities are not activated in urban. The purpose of this study Is to examine the space plan of charnel house that introduces the community concept; and then shows the way of interior design for charnel house connected with community space. The following researches are drawn based upon the purpose First, the present conditions and general functions of charnel house are considered closely and revised funeral policy that affects the organization of interior space in charnel house is analysed. Second, the case study for chanel house is limited to the indoor types among the existing researches for charnel house plan. Four charnel houses where were built after 2000 are selected for building standard of space organization in charnel house connected with community facility. Third, the concept and function of community space are considered and the space which can accommodate in charnel house is investigated. Fourth, the concept and organizational framework model of charnel house connected with community facility as a intermediate area In urban Indicate. Fifth, the concrete interior plan for charnel house connected with community space is proposed on the design case of charnel house that are located in urban area. The result of this study is expected to reduce a complicated matter with local residents and to have a correct understanding of charnel house in the future as the existing charnel facilities that have financial difficulty should make a remodeling plan including the community space that give mutual connection to area.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제16권
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• pp.1-14
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• 1998

As a result of the execution of the import liberalization and local autonomy with WTO system launching, centralized rural extension service converted to localized rural extension service. This advent of globalization and localization era affects our over all agricultural condition, moreover the duty and role of rural extension organization which take complete of rural extension, is compelled to diversified and specified technology. In this study, first we will investigate the change of agricultural, rural community, and local rural extension service in globalization and localization era. Second we will analyze the confronted problems of local rural extension service. With this study's outcome for basis, we will present new role and direction of local rural extension service which can contribute to local agricultural development.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.506-515
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• 2018

Objectives: We investigated the operation needs of school meal support centers (SMSC) in Chungnam-do based on analysis of nutrition teachers' perception of them. Methods: The Chungnam government established the first SMSC in 2012. Thirteen SMSCs are currently being operated in Chungnam-do. To analyze the results quantitatively, we investigated nutrition teachers opinions regarding the necessity for SMSCs as a dependent variable and derived the independent variables based on the causal relationships with dependent variables using the ordered logit model. Those independent variables included region, school type, number of students, attitude regarding free meal policy, satisfaction with school meal policy, and preference for local food. Results: Briefly, teachers in the region in which the SMSC was located more strongly supported the SMSC. In addition, teachers in public schools with a smaller number of students believed that having a SMSC is more beneficial, and that other variables also affected the necessity for SMSCs. Moreover, nutrition teachers preferred local foods rather than organic foods because of the unstable supply of organic foods. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that the local government implement the policy consistently. Moreover, it was recommended that the government operate the SMSC more efficiently, enhance the roles of the SMSC as the local organization responsible for student nutritional planing and expand the coverage of agricultural products.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2003

Diffusion of non-professional flower growing in Korea still lags behind. The objectives of the study are to establish a theoretical modes to explain the diffusion of social floriculture, to identify some characteristics and problems of growing flower crops to cultivate amenities and emotions, and to suggest remedial measures for fostering it. Theoretical model adopted in this study consists of such variables as education, social movement, policies, diffusion of social flower growing, amenities, and emotional cultivation. For identifying the diffusion characteristics of flower growing, projects implemented by a non-governmental organization, schools, local and central government organizations were analyzed. In order to stimulate the diffusion of social flower growing and to increase its effects, there needs to strengthen education of stakeholders, establishment of partnership among schools, non-governmental and governmental organizations, and institutional supports including manpower and finances. Linking flower growing projects to community festival and tourism development programs can foster institutionalization of community flower growing. Furthermore, the introduction of wild, symbolic and traditional flowers and trees will help to specialize and improve community landscapes.

• 기록학연구
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• 제58호
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• pp.65-94
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• 2018

이 논문은 카나가와현(神奈川県)에 위치한 정령지정도시(政令指定都市) 사가미하라시(相模原市)의 기록관리 사례를 통해서, 일본의 기록공동체가 지역에서 '모범적인 기록관리 제도'를 만들어가는 과정과 주요 내용을 살펴보고자 했다. 구체적으로는 '자문기관'이라는 제한적 기능과 역할을 수행하는 기록관리 심의회 조직이 조례와 관련 규정을 정비하는 과정에서 시정 운영의 주요 거버넌스 조직인 지방자치단체의 '부속기관'이라는 조직을 적극 활용하는 과정을 정리하였다. 그리고 이 과정에서 기록관리가 이루어지는 각 단계에서의 관련 기록정보를 사회구성원들에게 적극적으로 제공되는 모습을 확인하였다. 이러한 사례는 '체계적 기록관리' 실현의 물적 토대인 아카이브가 부재한 한국의 기록관리 현실에서 기록공동체의 '실천적 전망'을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 지역과문화
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2019

본 연구는 지역관광 진흥주체로서 다양한 이해관계자가 참여하는 지역관광협의회를 대상으로 협력적 거버넌스 설립 과정과 운영 실태, 성과를 중심으로 영향요인을 파악하고, 정책적 시사점을 제안하였다. 고령군관광협의회를 대상으로 한 사례연구로 관광협의회 운영진, 참여 관광사업자, 공무원을 대상으로 심층면접조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 협력적 거버넌스 형성과정에서 제도적인 환경, 특히 지역사회의 관광육성 욕구와 지자체 단체장의 리더십이 설립과정에 영향을 미쳤다. 협의회 참여자들이 기대하는 편익은 다양하게 나타났으며, 협의회 운영과정에서 회원 참여와 상호 교류 정도는 아직 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 사무국의 리더십과 전문성이 조직을 조기에 정착시키는데 기여하였으며, 안정적인 운영을 위하여 향후 수익사업을 통해 자생력을 확보할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 고령군관광협의회는 설립이후 지역축제 개최와 관광객 유치활동을 추진하며 일정한 성과를 거두고 있지만, 향후 협의회 운영과 관련하여 네트워크 형성 및 이해관계자들의 참여 자율성 보장, 이해관계의 협력적 조정을 강화할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정책적 시사점으로는 지역사회 지지와 공감대를 바탕으로 지자체의 역할과 리더십, 조직의 명확한 역할과 기능 제시, 이해당사자의 참여와 기대편익 제공이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2019

In a situation in which rural areas are declining, local governments are seeking to revitalize areas by place marketing. Place marketing, defined by various efforts to promote the image of a place, has been used as an economic tool. As a result, the image has been over-promoted and marketing has been driven in a perfunctory manner, so individual residents' lives and experiences have been ignored. Thus, in addition to the traditional types of cultural place marketing and economic place marketing, this study established a 'project for rural revitalization of Hwayang-eup' so that it could be applied to political place marketing aimed at inducing internal investment and improving the welfare of local residents. To implement this project, the concept was set up as building network organization, sustainable development and symbiotic relationship, and various H/W and S/W plans were developed. First of all, in terms of political place marketing, the Hwaeyang Oulim Center was constructed to strengthen the capacity of local autonomous organizations. In terms of cultural place marketing, we explored cultural resources at the village level and created a small community space. In terms of economic place marketing, the landscape around the main street and the township was reorganized to create a cultural business space for urban and rural exchanges. The reinterpretation of place marketing seen through this project was first, it was more process-oriented than results, second, it was important to induce the community-participating village-making project, and finally, the role of experts was important to expand the community movement.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.603-642
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 커뮤니티 비즈니스의 개념 정의, 커뮤니티 비즈니스 현장에서 지역사회 주민과 조력자들 사이에 이루어지는 상호작용이 근거해야 할 실천 윤리, 커뮤니티 비즈니스 활동의 과정적 요소에 관한 사례 분석, 관련 정책 사업의 문제점 등을 논의하였다. 커뮤니티 비즈니스는 지역사회가 직면한 문제를 해결하려고 주민들 스스로 실천하는 비즈니스 형식의 활동으로, 주민의 자발성에 기초한 '문제 제기-집합적 학습-조직화'의 과정적 요소로 이뤄진다. 현재의 커뮤니티 비즈니스 관련 중간지원조직은 유연한 조력 활동이 아니라 정책 사업 관리의 역할을 부여받고 있다. 정부의 관련 정책 사업은 주민들 스스로의 문제 제기와 학습이라는 선행 과정을 건너뛰어 충분한 준비 없는 커뮤니티 비즈니스 실천을 조장하는 측면도 있다. 관련된 정부 보조금 정책 사업의 틀이나 중간지원조직의 역할은 지역사회 주민들이 주도하는 과정에 유연하게 조력할 수 있도록 재편되어야 한다.