• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.1473-1476
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• 2002

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.1385-1388
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• 2003

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1541-1543
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• 2003

• 식물병연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.331-335
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• 2010

본 연구는 임업시설양묘 시 용기 내에 발생하여 묘목의 생장을 방해하는 이끼류의 방제법을 개발하고자 실시되었으며, 이끼류 방제 가능성이 있는 6종류의 화학물질을 농도를 달리하여 처리하였다. 우산이끼(Marchantia polymorpha)가 발생한 소나무(Pinus densiflora) 용기묘 2년생과 솔이끼(Polytrichum commune)가 발생한 편백(Chamaecyparis obtusa) 용기묘 1년생을 대상으로 이들 물질을 처리한 결과, 가장 효과적인 이끼 방제 물질은 quinoclamine으로 조사되었다. 이 성분 0.9 g/l의 농도에서 우산이끼는 100%, 솔이끼는 95.5%의 방제효과를 나타내었다. Quinoclamine 다음으로는, 처리농도에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만, 2종류 이끼 모두 목초액, flumioxazin, oxyfluorfen 순으로 효과가 큰 것으로 조사되었다. 한편 flumioxazin과 oxyfluorfen 고농도 처리에서는 화학물질 처리에 따른 용기묘의 약제 피해가 발생하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2000

The liverwort Pellia borealis is a diploid, monoecious, allopolypliod species (n=18) that as it was postulated, originated after hybridization and duplication of chromosome sets of two cryptic species: Pellia epiphylta-species N (n=9) and Pellia epiphylla-species 5 (n=9). Our recent results have supported the allopolyploid origin of P.borealis. We have shown that the nuclear genome of P.borealis consists of two nuclear genomes: one derived from P.epiphylla-species N and the other from P.epiphylla-species 5. In this paper we show the origin of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes in an allopolyploid species P.borealis. To our knowledge there is no information concerning the way of mitochondria and chloroplast inheritance in Brophyta. Using an allopolyploid species of p. borealis as a model species we have decided to look into chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of P.borealis, P.epiphylla-species N and P.epiphylla-species S for nucleotide sequences that would allow us to differentiate between both cryptic species and to identify the origin of organelle genomes in the alloploid species. We have amplified and sequenced a chloroplast $tRNA^{Leu}$ gene (anticodon UAA) containing an intron that has shown to be highly variable in a nucleotide sequence and used for plant population genetics. Unfortunately these sequences were identical in all three liverwort species tested. The analysis of the nucleotide sequence of chloroplast, an intron containing $tRNA^{Gly}$ (anticodon UCC) genes, gave expected results: the intron nucleotide sequence was identical in the case of both P.borealis and P.epiphyllaspecies N, while the sequence obtained from P.epiphyllasperies S was different in several nucleotide positions. These results were confirmed by the nucleotide sequence of another chloroplast molecular marker the chloroplast, an intron-contaning $tRNA^{Lys}$ gene (anticodon UUU). We have also sequenced mitochondrial, an intron-containing $tRNA^{Ser}$ gene (anticodon GCU) in all three liverwort species. In this case we found that, as in the case of the chloroplast genome, P.borealis mitochondrial genome was inherited from P.epiphylla-species N. On the basis of our results we claim that both organelle genomes of P.borealis derived from P.epiphylla-species N.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 1993

광합성 전자전달 억제물질에 대한 빠른 검색 방법을 모색하기 위하여 녹색배양 세포인 광학적 자가 영양세포(PA)를 이용하여 실용화된 제초제 및 4종의 잡초 추출액으로 부터 PA세포의 반응을 조사하였다. 녹색배양 세포인 담배 및 우산이끼 PA세포는 타가 영양세포에 비하여 광합성 전자전달 저해형 제초제들은 700배 이상 높은 감수성을 나타내었으며 호르몬 작용형 제초제인 2, 4-D는 감수성의 차가 8배로 낮게 나타났다. 우산이끼 PA세포는 약제 농도간의 범위(0.01～0.9${\mu}$M)가 좁아 약제선발시 타 배양 세포에 비하여 좋은 재료임을 암시하였으며, 광합성 전자전달 저해약제에 대해서 힐(hill)반응과 동일하게 광합성 산소발생 억제정도인 PI$_{50}$에서 강한 활성을 나타내었다. 잡초 중 여뀌 추출액 10% 처리시 PA배양 세포의 엽록소 함량이 가장 낮았고, 광합성 산소발생 억제율이 가장 높았다. 수용 및 MeOH액으로 추출한 10% 여뀌 추출액을 반응용액 3ml에 300${\mu}$l 반응시 우산이끼 PA배양세포에 대해 각각 60%, 100% 광합성 산소발생 억제효과가 있었다. 이상의 결과에서 PA세포들은 광합성 전자전달 저해형 약제에 대하여 빠르고 민감한 검색수단으로서 좋은 재료가 될 수 있다고 생각한다.다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2014

In this study, fossil liverwort (Hepaticae) of Thallites yabei (Kryshtofovich) Harris is described based on the newly obtained material from the Lower Cretaceous Nakdong Formation of Sindong Group, Korea. The thalli of T. yabei is ribbon-like, bifurcating at least three or four times, and has a distinct midrib. Although the thalloid plants are herbaceous with little hard part, the thalli of T. yabei is relatively well preserved to show the sequentially bifurcating pattern in the specimens occurred in the same fossil locality. Such characteristics indicate that they were probably buried in situ. The abundant occurrence of thalli plants also indicate that land was covered densely by them as one of the terrestrial land plant members, and flourished under the tall arbor trees in the humid environment during the Early Cretaceous in the Gyeongsang Basin.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1998년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.274.1-274
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• 1998

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.230-234
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• 2011

While preparing a floristic study of Korean hepatics, we discovered the 4 unrecorded species Alobiellopsis parvifolius, Calypogeia japonica, Hattoria yakushimensis and Nardia subclavata. A. parvifolius is often confused with Solenostoma fusiforme (Steph.) Amak. in appearance, but the former differs by occasional presence of underleaves and a large hyaline outer cells of stem. C. japonica is similar to C. tosana (Steph.) Steph. The former, however, is separated from the latter by 2-3 biconcentric oil-bodies per cell compared to 3-5 grape oil-bodies per cell. H. yakushimensis is a monotypic genus based on a Japanese species. This genus is characterized by unlobed, closely imbricate leaves with margins distinctly incurved and usually pigmented with a reddish purple color. N. subclavata is similar to N. assamica (Mitt.) Amakawa in large underleaves and globular oil-bodies. The former, however, is separated from the latter by convex trigones versus concave trigones, smooth cuticles versus smooth to verrucose cuticles, and oil-bodies occurring in each cell versus occurring in approximately half or fewer leaf cells.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.368-375
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• 2020

This study presents a survey of the bryophytes of evergreen broad-leaved forest near Baekyaki Oreum in Gujwa-Seongsan Gotjawal in the eastern part of Jejudo Island, Korea. A total of 53 taxa belonging to Bryophyta (11 families 26 genera 39 species) and Marchantiophyta (9 families, 9 genera 14 species) were determined, and the liverwort index was found to be 26.4%. The predominant life-form was the mat type. The rates of bryophytes dominating at mesic to hygric sites were higher than those of bryophytes, which were mainly observed in xeric habitats. These values indicate that the forest areas in this study area have a high density level. Upon an investigation of the substrates, bryophytes on rocks were most diverse. It was also found that volcanic rock masses of various sizes lay scattered over the study area and offer numerous micro-habitats for bryophytes. This is related to the characteristics of Gotjawal. We consider that more detailed studies should be conducted on regional scales to establish the bryophyte flora of Gotjawal and the evergreen broad-leaved forests of Jejudo Island.