• 제목/요약/키워드: lithium chloride

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.039초

자기세정 콘크리트 표면보호재 적용에 관한 연구 (Self Cleaning Hydrophilic Impregnant of Concrete Structure)

  • 송훈;김영엽;추용식;이종규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2006
  • Normally, deterioration in the concrete structure is due to carbonation and chloride ion attack. Therefore, concrete structure is needed to surface protection for increase durability using impregnant. Impregnant classify into two large groups in polymeric and silicate materials. Silicate impregnant is included silicate and alkali silicate(sodium and lithium silicate). Thus, this study is concerned with self cleaning hydrophilic property of concrete structure using silicate impregnant. From the experimental test result, TEOS and lithium silicate make good use of hydrophilic impregnant.

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콘크리트 침투성 표면보호재의 자기세정 및 내구특성 (Self Cleaning and Durability of Silicate Impregnant of Concrete)

  • 송훈;추용식;이종규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2008
  • Silicate계 표면보호재는 Sodium silicate 혹은 Lithium 및 Potassium silicate를 주성분으로 하는 수용액이며 탄산화한 부분의 알칼리 부여와 성능저하가 예상되는 부위의 강화 등 콘크리트 성능회복에 주로 이용된다. Silicate계는 콘크리트에의 침투성을 향상시키기 위해 계면활성제나 콘크리트 중의 Calcium hydroxide와의 반응을 개선하기 위한 반응촉진제, 경화제 등이 첨가된다. Sodium silicate계는 습윤 바탕에 적용하며 Lithium silicate계는 건조바탕에 도포하여 양생을 실시하는 것이 일반적이다. 콘크리트 구조물 외관의 손상없이 비교적 간편하게 시공할 수 있으며 미세기공을 완전하게 메우지 않으므로 콘크리트 본래의 호흡성을 손상하지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 침투성 표면보호재로서 가격이나 시공성에서 우수한 Lithium 및 Potassium silicate를 이용하여 부유 오염원 제거를 위한 친수성 표면형성과 상온경화가 가능한 표면보호재를 제조하였으며, 제조된 표면보호재의 탄산화 저항성 및 Cl- 침투저항성, 동결융해 저항성 등의 내구성능에 대해 검토하고자 한다.

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Electrochemical Properties of 1,1-Dialkyl-2,5-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)siloles as Anode Active Material and Solid-state Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Hyeong Rok Si;Young Tae Park
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제67권6호
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2023
  • 1,1-Dialkyl-2,5-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)-3,4-diphenylsiloles (R=Et, i-Pr, n-Hex; 3a-c) were prepared and utilized as anode active materials for lithium-ion batteries; 3a was also used as a filler for the solid-state electrolytes (SSE). Siloles 3a-c were prepared by substitution reactions in which the two bromine groups of 1,1-dialkyl-2,5-dibromo-3,4-diphe- nylsiloles, used as precursors, were substituted with trimethylsilylacetylene in the presence of palladium chloride, copper iodide, and triphenylphosphine in diisopropylamine. Among siloles 3a-c, 3a had the best electrochemical properties as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, including an initial capacity of 758 mAhg-1 (0.1 A/g), which was reduced to 547 mAhg-1 and then increased to 1,225 mAhg-1 at 500 cycles. A 3a-composite polymer electrolyte (3a-CPE) was prepared using silole 3a as an additive at concentrations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 wt.%. The 2 wt.% 3a-CPE composite afforded an excellent ionic conductivity of 1.09 × 10-3 Scm-1 at 60℃, indicating that silole 3a has potential applicability as an anode active material for lithium-ion batteries, and can also be used as an additive for the SSE of lithium-ion batteries.

Induction of Conditioned Taste Aversion to Korean Pine Nuts (Pinus koraiensis) Treated with Lithium Chloride in Red Squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris)

  • Kim, Eui-Kyeong;Kim, Won-Myeong;Park, Yung-Chul;Yoo, Byung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the responses of red squirrels to pine nuts (Pinus koraiensis) treated with Lithium Chloride (LiCl) and the potential of the chemical for inducing conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in red squirrels. In red squirrels, nut feeding declined dramatically during the first 4 days after feeding with LiCl-treated nuts. The ratio of LiCl-treated nuts eaten to total nuts eaten declined from the $1^{st}$ day in LC-1 and the $2^{nd}$ day in LC-2, along with a general reduction in quantity eaten. Thus, feeding with LiCl-treated nuts induced CTA from the 2nd day after feeding, and CTA remained constant until the $4^{th}$ day, but disappeared on the $5^{th}$ day. The squirrels ate an average of $757.0{\pm}106.1mg$ (n = 2, range $682.0\sim832.0$) of LiCl before dying on the $16^{th}$ day of the study. The lethal dose of LiCl was 2.32 mg LiCl/g body weight, and the average amount of LiCl needed to induce CTA was $23.0{\pm}4.24mg$ (20 mg in LC-1 and 26 mg in LC-2).

Study on the Performances of Air Flow Fate Effect on a Structured Packed Tower at Adiabatic Condition in a Liquid Lithium Chloride Cooling System

  • Bakhtiar, Agung;Choi, K.H.;Kim, J.R.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2009
  • The liquid desiccant air-conditioning system has been proposed as an alternative to the conventional vapor compression cooling systems to control air humidity. The complete system of liquid desiccant air-conditioning system is consisted two main components those are humidifier (regeneration) and dehumidifier. Humidifier part is connected to the load when summer season which is the air condition is hot and humid have to be turned into comfort condition on human. This paper purpose is performances study of air flow rate effect on a structured packed tower on cooling and dehumidifier system using liquid lithium chloride as the desiccant. Experimental apparatus used in this present study is consisted of three components those are load chamber, packed tower and chiller. Load chamber’s volume is $40m^3$, and packed tower dimension is cubic with length 0.4m occupied with packed column. Totally, 15 experimental has done using 5 times repeat on each variable of air velocity that varying on 2m/s, 3m/s and 4m/s with other conditions are controlled. Air inlet initial temperature and relative humidity are set respectively on $30^{\circ}C$ and 52%, desiccant flow rate is 0.63 kg/s, desiccant temperature is $10^{\circ}C$ and desiccant concentration is 0.4. The result of this study shows that averagely, the moisture removal rate and the heat transfer rate are influenced by the air velocity. Higher air velocity will increase the heat transfer and decreasing the moisture removal rate. At adiabatic condition the air velocity of 2 m/s respectively is having the higher moisture removal rate acceleration then the air velocity of 3m/s and 4 m/s until the steady state condition.

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Lithium 이온의 배설에 미치는 Corticosteroid의 영향 (Effect of Corticosteroids on Renal Excretion of Lithium)

  • 오신열;하정희;이광윤;김원준
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1986
  • rat에 주사된 lithium 이온의 배설에 미치는 수종의 corticosteroid의 영향을 검색한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. fludrocortisone을 10mg/kg 투여하여 혈청내 lithium 농도를 줄일 수 있었고, lithium의 뇨중 배설량도 증가시켰다. 2. dexamethasone을 0.1mg/kg 투여하여 혈청내 lithium 농도를 줄일 수 있었고, 1mg/kg을 투여하여 lithium의 뇨중 배설량도 증가시켰다. 3. dexamethasone에 의하여서는 혈중 $Na^+$$K^+$에 대한 농도비가 감소하였고, 반대로 뇨중 $Na^+$$K^+$에 대한 농도비가 감소하였다. 이상의 실험 결과를 미루어 corticosteroid는 lithium의 뇨중 배설량을 증가시키고 그 혈중 농도를 감소시킬 수 있으나, 이러한 작용은 신장을 통한 $Na^+$ 이나 $K^+$의 이동과는 전혀 상관이 없다고 생각된다.

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