• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.227-237
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• 1998

In case the systems have radioactivity, toxic liquid or expensive fluid, and have to be performed repair work at one point of the system pipe, the formation of an internal ice plug by the removal of heat from the pipe is often consideredas a useful method. In this procedure, an annular jacket is placed around the pipe, and the jacket is then filled with liquid Nitrogen(-196.deg. C). Thermal analysis by the finite element method based on the laboratory experiments has been constructed. The result of the finite element analysis on the experimental model shows to be reasonable, and thus the finite element analysis for different pipe size, material and thickness has been performed to see if the ice plugging procedure in various applications can be safely performed without possibility of damage to the pipe. It has been confirmed that in carbon steel pipes the maximum stress is found around the boundary of the freezing jacket, and the stress increases as pipe thickness increases, but the maximum stress shows no consistency along the increment of the pipe diameter. The maximum stresses appear lower than yield stress in carbon steel. It has been also shown that in stainless steel pipes the maximum stresses are also found around the boundary of the freezing jacket, but almost the same value in spite of different pipe size an thickness, and the maximum stresses show slightly higher than the yield stress of the stainless steel.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.232-239
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• 2006

Guided wave techniques have been used for pipeline inspection because of the long range inspection capability of guided waves. One of main concerns of these technique is how ones decide the axial interval of sensors when they are utilized for pipeline inspection. This question is related to the characteristic of cylindrical guided wave propagation, especially wave attenuation. Thus, attenuation of fundamental longitudinal guided wave propagating liquid-filled steel pipes is numerically investigated in the paper. Several liquids such as water, diesel oil, castor oil etc. are considered for the filing materials in the pipes. Sink is considered for numerical models for abandoning standing wave modes; hence, the attenuation dispersion curves become much simpler. Those attenuation calculations can be utilized for guided-wave-based nondestructive testing of pipelines when one inspects pipelines, using monitoring sensors, which are installed outside pipes.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.483-489
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• 2002

내부가 비어 있거나 유체로 절반 채워진 보온 및 비보온 배관에 대해 방사선 조사 방향에 따른 투과두께와 농도 변화를 전산 시뮬레이션 하였다. 결과적으로 내부가 비어있는 배관의 경우 투과필름에서 농도 변화가 연속적이며 대칭적인 반면, 유체가 절반 채워진 배관의 경우는 방사선 조사 방향에 따라 농도 변화가 비대칭적이며 크게 달라질 수 있음을 알았다. 인공 결함을 가공한 탄소강 배관 시편을 방사선원 Ir-192로 방사선투과시험 한 뒤 농도 변화를 측정하고 이론적으로 계산한 농도 변화와 비교한 결과 산란 방사선에 의한 영향이 큰 가장자리를 제외한 부분에서는 농도 변화를 이용한 두께 평가가 가능함을 확인하였다.