• 제목/요약/키워드: liquid flow

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서방국의 램제트 개발 프로그램에 대한 고찰 (Review on the Ramjet Development Programs of the Western Countries)

  • 이태호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2009
  • 현재 진행되고 있는 램제트 개발 프로그램에 대하여 미국과 유럽으로 대별하여 살펴본 것이며 이는 2005년도 독일 뮨헨에서 개최된 ISABE와 2008년도 여름 미국에서 개최된 Joint Propulsion Conference에서 발표된 논문 위주로 비교 검토한 것이다. 재미있는 서방국 모두가 현재 개발 프로그램으로는 덕티드 로켓의 램제트 시스템을 선정하여 개발하고 있으며 액체 램제트나 순수 고체 램제트가 무기 체계로는 채택하지 않고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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평면 레이저 유도 형광법(PLIF)을 이용한 $CH_4/O_2N_2$ 예혼합화염의 NO 농도 분포 가시화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Visualization of NO Concentration Distributions in $CH_4/O_2N_2$ Premixed Flames by PLIF)

  • 박경석;이세환
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • In this study, quantitative measurement of nitric oxide concentration distributions visualization were investigated in the laminar $CH_4/O_2N_2$ nixed flame by Planar laser-induced fluorescence(PLIF). The NO A-X (0,0) vibrational band around 226nm was excited using a XeCl excimer-pumped dye laser. Selecting an appropriate NO transition minimizes interference from Rayleigh scattering and $O_2$ fluorescence. The measurements were taken in $CH_4/O_2N_2$ premixed flame with equivalence ratios varying from $1.0{\sim}1.6$, and a fixed flow rate of 3slpm. NO was found to produce primarily between an inner premixed and an outer nonpremixed flame front, and total NO concentration is raised when equivalence ratios increase. These results suggest that prompt NO is likely to contribute to MO formation in $CH_4/O_2N_2$ premixed flame. Furthermore, this trend was well matched with previous works.

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노즐 형상비에 따른 캐비테이션 및 내부 유동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Cavitation and Internal Flow According to Nozzle Length-to-Diameter Ratio)

  • 한동식;김현규;장영준;전충환
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2008
  • Spray formation mechanism was controlled by a cavitation inside an injection nozzle. Nozzle geometry affects spray characteristics and formation behavior, which could determine engine performance and pollutant formation. A study was carried out on the influence of aspect ratio on cavitation inside a nozzle. The cavitation model available in Star-CD code was used to obtain cavitation behavior inside nozzle, which was compared with previous experimental results. In this paper, a CFD approach combining multiphase Volume-of-Fluid(VOF) and k-model was applied. The numerical results are similar with the experimental results.

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액정고분자를 포함한 고분자 블렌드의 형구학적 성질에 대한 신장유동의 효과 (The Effect of Extensional Flow on the Morphology of Polyblends Containing a Liquid Crystalline Polymer)

  • 조길원
    • 유변학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1997
  • 대표적인 신장유동의 하나인 방사공정을 통해 액정고분자를 포함한 블렌드 섬유의 신장유동의 특성과 형구학적 성질간의 관계를 고찰하였다. 신장유동에 의해 분산상인 액정 고분자는 미세섬유구조를 바뀌었고 압출온도가 높을수록 더욱 발달된 미세섬유구조를 가졌 다. 이러한 분산상의 미세구조 변화에 대한 설명은 블렌드의 신장유동특성을 나타내는 신장 점도비로서 가능하였다. 즉, 압출온도가 높을수록 방사사선에서 신장변형률속도가 z지고 신 장점도비가 작아지므로 분산상의 신장변형이 더 많이 되었다고 판단된다. 방사이전의블렌드 내의 분산상은 압출온도를달리하여도 모두 구형으로 존재함을 발견하였고 이사실로부터 분 산상의 미세섬유구조는 방사사선에서의 신장변형에 의해 주로 이루어졌음을 확인하였다.

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2단 GM냉동기를 이용한 수소액화 시스템의 운전조건 (Operating Conditions of Hydrogen Liquefaction Systems using Two-Stage GM Refrigerator)

  • 박대종;장호명;강병하
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 1999년도 제1회 학술대회논문집(KIASC 1st conference 99)
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 1999
  • Thermodynamic cycle analysis has been performed to maximize the liquid amount for two hydrogen liquefaction systems using two-stage GM(Gifford-McMahon) refrigerator. the optimal operating conditions have been analytically sought with real properties of normal hydrogen for the two-stage GM direct contact system and the two-stage GM precooled L-H (Linde-Hampson) system. In the precooled system, there existed optimal values for compressed mass flow and compressed pressure to maximize the liquefied mass. It was recommended to use a cryocooler, which had a large precooling capacity between 70 and 100K.

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Improvement of Oxidation Resistance by Coating on C/BN Composites

  • Kim, Dong-Pyo;Park, Hee-Dong;Lee, Jae-Do
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1995
  • Borosilicate, $B_2O_3$ and BN derived from liquid precursors have been tested as shielding materials for the long period of oxidation resistance of C/BN composites at $650^{\circ}C$. Borosilicate coating displayed excellent oxidation resistance and low moisture absorbance, while $B_2O_3$ and BN were less effective in elevating the oxidation resistance. The enhancement of the oxidation resistance was explained as self-healing effect by viscous flow of the borosilicate glass over Tg, resulting in the reduction of the exposed carbon fibers in a BN matrix.

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멸치액젓의 가공공정 및 포장에 대한 검토 (Processing and Packaging of Anchovy Sauce)

  • 이동선;서은수;이광호
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1087-1093
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    • 1996
  • 국내 및 해외에서의 멸치액젓 관련 제품의 가공공정과 포장에 대하여 살펴 본 후 멸치액젓의 표준화된 가공과 품질관리를 위해 새로운 가공공정 및 포장방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법에서는 원료 멸치를 소금과 혼합한 다음(염도 20%), 온도조절된 상태에서 발효숙성시키고, 여과 혹은 원심분리, 여과잔사를 염수첨가 후 2차 발효시켜서 재여과하여 1차 여과액과 혼합시키고, 용기에 포장하고 저온에서 살균하는 과정에 의해 구성되도록 설계되었다. 여과잔사 폐기물의 처리 문제도 함께 고려하였다.

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대형 가스터빈 부품의 정밀주조 응고해석 (Process Simulation of Investment Casting for Large Gas Turbine Component)

  • 서성문;조창용;이재현;최승주
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권29호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1999
  • The vacuum investment casting process for a large gas turbine component, Inner Preswirl Support (IPS), was simulated by using commercial FEM package ProCAST(TM) with view factor radiation method. The solid fraction in mushy zone was directly measured by Differential thermal analysis(DTA-DSC mode). Three types gating design. considering liquid flow and heat release through it. were proposed. Solidification had begun at the ribs or thin sections of the IPS casting and advanced further through the upper and lower gates. The computed temperature gradient G and G/R values at 70% solidified temperature were used for prediction of microshrinkage formation during casting. The effect of mold preheat on the thermal history of the casting displayed minute effect on the microshrinkage formation.

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연직배수재를 이용한 오염도턍복원 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Remediation of Contaminated Soil Using PVDs)

  • 신은철;박정준;노정민
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1400-1407
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    • 2005
  • There are a number of approaches to in situ remediation that are used at contaminated sites for removing contaminants from the contaminated zone without excavating the soil. These include soil flushing, dual phase extraction, and soil vapor extraction. Of these techniques, soil flushing is the focus of the investigation in this paper. The concept of using prefabricated vertical drains(PVDs) for remediation of contaminated sites with fine-grained soils is examined. The PVD system is used to shorten the drainage path or the groundwater flow and promote subsurface liquid movement expediting the soil flushing process. The use of PVDs in the current state of practice has been limited to soil improvement. The use of PVDs under vacuum conditions is investigated using sample soil consisting of silty sand.

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A Comprehensive Study on Fuel Injector Test Bench for Heavy Duty Engine

  • Das, Shubhra Kanti;Thongchai, Sakda;Lim, Ocktaeck
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2015
  • This study discusses a fuel injector test bench containing a mechanical type fuel supply system for heavy duty diesel engine. The main focus of this study was to evaluate the design stability of the test bench, which basically measures the injector durability of a multi-hole heavy duty injector by using pure diesel as a test fuel. In this experiment, diesel spray was controlled by a specially designed control box and all the experiments were carried out to measure e.g. fuel injection pressure and fuel injection quantity to understand the injection status which is interlinked with the stability factor of total test bench design. Also, the durability test was performed to understand the heavy duty operation lastingness of the designed system and the flow rate of the installed distributor pump in the fuel supply system of this studying test bench was compared with LO-1 and LO-2 pump. The results of the above mention tests revealed that the injector test bench design and control system can serve the purpose for heavy duty injector.