• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2001년도 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1133-1138
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• 2001

The focus of this paper is on the numerical investigation of obliquely incident wane interactions with a system composed of full submerged and floating dual buoy/vertical-flexible-membrane breakwaters placed in parallel with spacing. The fully submerged systems allow surface and bottom clearances to enable wave transmission over and under the system. The problem is formulated based on the two-dimensional multi-domain hydro-elastic linear wave-body interaction theory. The hydrodynamic interaction of oblique incident waves with the combination of the rigid and flexible bodies was solved by the distribution of the simple sources (modified Bessel function of fille second kind) tat satisfy the Helmholz governing equation. Using this computer program, the performance of various dual systems varying buoy radiuses and drafts, membrane lengths, clearances. spacing, mooring-lines stiffness, mooring types, water depth, and wave characteristics is thoroughly examined. It is found that the fully submerged and floating dual buoy/membrane breakwaters call, if it is properly tuned to the coming waves, have good performances ill reflecting the obliquely incident waves over a tilde range of wave frequency and headings.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2016

항주파 파봉의 위치를 예측하는 Kelvin(1887)의 이론해는 심해에서만 적용 가능한 한계가 있다. 최대파향각을 예측하는 Havelock(1907)의 이론해는 모든 수심에서 적용 가능하지만 파향각에 따라 다르게 나타나는 파봉의 위치를 예측하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서 항주파의 분산관계식을 온전하게 이용하여 모든 수심에 적용 가능한 항주파 파봉식을 개발하고, 이 식을 이용하여 항주파의 최대파향각을 예측하였다. FLOW-3D를 이용하여 Johnson(1958)의 수리모형실험을 수치적으로 재현한 후 본 연구에서 제안하는 최대파향각의 이론해가 모든 수심에서 수치해, 수리실험결과와 유사함을 확인하였다. 여러 조건에서 항주파를 수치적으로 재현한 후 파봉선 간의 거리를 측정하여 이론해와 비교하였다. 그 결과 선박의 속도가 ${\sqrt{gh}}$보다 작은 경우 이론해와 유사하였다. 선박의 속도가 ${\sqrt{gh}}$보다 큰 경우 첫 번째 항주파의 거리를 결정하는 상수 $C_1$은 0에 가까운 값이었고 첫 번째 항주파를 제외한 경우 이론해와 유사하였다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1986

Herein the dynamic response of an axisymmetric buoy to regular wave is studied within linear potential theory. The buoy has a particular geometry so that it should experience minimum wave-exiting force on the vertical direction at a precribed wave number in water of finite depth. Invoking the Green's theorem a velocity potential is generated by distributing pulsating sources and doublets on the immersed surface of the buoy at its mean position. Hydrodynamic forces and moments are obtained approximately by summation of the products of linear pressure and directional mesh area over the immersed surface. Model tests are carried out to measure the wave-exciting forces, hydrodynamic forces and motion responses. The experimental results in general agree fairly well with the numerical ones. From the analytical and experimental works it is found that the pitching motion and its coupling effect affect significantly the motion characteristics of the freely-floating axisymmetric buoy in regular waves.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1465-1474
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• 1994

직립벽(直立壁) 전면(前面)에 중복파(重複波)가 작용할 때 직립벽에 설치된 수로(水路)에 발생하는 비정상류(非定常流) 흐름을 Fourier 전개기법의 비선형(非線形) 중복파 이론을 적용하여 해석하였으며 그 결과를 수리실험(水理實驗)을 통하여 검증하였다. 전반적으로 비선형이론은 선형이론(線形理論)과 비교하여 수로(水路)내의 유량변화를 더 잘 예측함을 확인하였다. 투수성(透水性)의 분석결과 수로내 유량변화의 폭은 파고(波高), 주기(週期)가 클수록, 수로연장(水路延長)이 짧을수록 커짐을 확인하였으며 이들간의 상관관계를 명확히 파악하기 위한 무차원(無次元) 관계식을 제시하였다. 수로의 해수교환기능(海水交換機能)과 직접 관련이 있는 일주기당(一週期當) 평균수량(平均水量)은 수로가 수면하(水面下) 바닥 근처에서는 음방향(陰方向)의 값이 나타날 수 있음을 이론과 실험을 통하여 확인하였고, 최대(最大) 수량(水量)은 입구(入口)가 정수면(靜水面)에 위치하는 수로에서 발생함을 보였다. 아울러, 중복파의 주기가 길수록 그리고 수로의 연장이 짧을수록 해수교환 효과면에서 유리함을 확인하였다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.53-83
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• 2013

Sea waves induce significant pressures on coastal surfaces, especially on rocky vertical cliffs or breakwater structures (Peregrine 2003). In the present work, this hydrodynamic pressure is considered as the excitation acting on a piezoelectric material sheet, installed on a vertical cliff, and connected to an external electric circuit (on land). The whole hydro/piezo/electric system is modeled in the context of linear wave theory. The piezoelectric elements are assumed to be small plates, possibly of stack configuration, under a specific wiring. They are connected with an external circuit, modeled by a complex impedance, as usually happens in preliminary studies (Liang and Liao 2011). The piezoelectric elements are subjected to thickness-mode vibrations under the influence of incident harmonic water waves. Full, kinematic and dynamic, coupling is implemented along the water-solid interface, using propagation and evanescent modes (Athanassoulis and Belibassakis 1999). For most energetically interesting conditions the long-wave theory is valid, making the effect of evanescent modes negligible, and permitting us to calculate a closed-form solution for the efficiency of the energy harvesting system. It is found that the efficiency is dependent on two dimensionless hydro/piezo/electric parameters, and may become significant (as high as 30 - 50%) for appropriate combinations of parameter values, which, however, corresponds to exotically flexible piezoelectric materials. The existence or the possibility of constructing such kind of materials formulates a question to material scientists.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.43-64
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• 1992

This study discusses the interacting with deep water waves approaching from deep water based on the linear wave theory and steep sloping sea bottom floor by the numerical procedure. The results of particular interest are particle velocity and acceleration in x, y, z direction wave height amplification factor reflection coefficient and dimensionless pressure distribution on the steep sloping bottom with respect to the various incident wave angle. The wave loads relative to various bottom slopes, incident wave angles and wave periods on submerged breakwater and pipe are represented in comparison with mild sloping bottom the wave load parameters on the steep sloping bottom seemed to be influenced by variation of incident wave angle. In general the particle velocities and accelerations in x, y, z directions on the steep sloping bottom represented larger value or about two than those on the mild sloping bottom according to incident wave angle. However, the wave height amplification factors did not show distinct difference, but the slight variation with respect to the various incident angle showed on mild sloping bottom. The reflection coefficient increased with respect to increase of the incident angle on the steep sloping bottom the results also indicate that the very steep sloping beach produces a rather substantial amount of reflection as we expected. No significant variation of wave pressure was shown on the steep sloping bottom but it represented a certain amount of variation on the mild sloping bottom according to the various incident wave angle. The analysis at the OTEC site also showed similar results.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 1983

A study is made, in the framework of linear potential theory, to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of two-dimensional wave-energy absorbers as like the Salter's duck and an oscillating cam with Lewis-form section, which undergo uncoupled heaving and rolling motions in an incident linear gravity wave in deep water. Wave energy is supposed to be extracted by a linearly damped generator with an spring. Some well-known formulae in ship hydrodynamics such as Haskind-Newman relation and Bessho-Newman relation are utilized in forms of Kochin functions to derived expressions for efficiency, breaking effect and drift force of the absorber. Maximum ideal efficiency of 100% can be arrived at an prescribed tuning frequency. Coupling effect is also examined to assess the detrimental effect of sway on efficiency. From numerical calculations for both types of two-dimensional devices it may be concluded that a wave-energy absorber functions at the same time as a wave breaker and that the drift force acting on the device becomes smaller when it absorbs wave energy than as it oscillates freely. Finally the study is extended to an infinite array system, equivalent to a body in a canal, to show that all incident wave energy can be absorbed regardless of the absorber's size, only if the optimum space and the optimum condition of control are realized.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.589-597
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• 2015

기존 케이슨방파제 외해 측에 수로를 설치하고 수로 내에 부유체를 설치한 파력발전시스템에 대해서 연구하였다. 이 시스템은 중복파를 기진력으로 활용하고, 수로 내 수주와 부유체의 공진현상을 이용하여 에너지 추출효율 극대화할 목적으로 제안되었다(Park et al., 2014). 선형파 이론에 기초한 Galerkin 유한요소 모델(Park, 1991)을 이용하여 제안된 발전시스템의 성능을 평가한 결과, 기존의 타 시스템에 비하여 우수한 발전효율을 보임과 수로 내 수주의 공진현상이 성능에 지배적인 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 또한, 수로와 부이 주변에서 발생하는 유체 점성감쇠가 발전효율에 미치는 영향이 커 이를 최소화하는 노력이 필요한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.37-42
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• 1983

This paper presents a procedure within the framework of linear potential theory for predicting the lateral drifting forces on a cylinder floating on the free surface of a finite depth water. The disturbance of a regular incident wave caused by the presence of the floating body is represented by the sum of the diffracted and radiated wave potentials, which are determined by using Green's theorem. The lateral drifting forces are calculated by use of momentum theorem, and the scattered waves are expressed in their asymptotic forms. The computed lateral drifting forces on a Lewis form cylinder(b/T=1.25, $\sigma$=0.95) for water depth to draft ratio of 5.0 are compared with the Kyozuka's experimental results for a deep water, and found to be in good agreement. The water depth effects on drifting forces of the same model are also calculated.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2006

The motion and wave drift forces of floating BBDB (backward-bent duct buoy) wave energy absorbers in regular waves are calculated, taking account of the oscillating surface-pressure due to the pressure drop in the air chamber above the oscillating water column, within the scope of the linear wave theory. A series of model tests has been conducted in order to order to verify the motion and time mean wave drift force reponses in regular waves at the ocean engineering basin, MOERI/KORDI. The pneumatic damping through an orifice-type duct for the BBDB wave energy device are deducted from experimental research. Numerical simulation for motion and drift force responses of the BBDB wave energy device, considering pneumatic damping coefficients, has been carried out, and the results are compared with those of model tests.