• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear machine drive system

Search Result 41, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

고속 CNC선반 이송계의 열변형 오차 해석

  • 윤원수;김수광;하재룡;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.263-268
    • /
    • 1997
  • Development of a high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of tool change time as well as repid travel time can enhance the productivity. However,the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature,which leads to thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined part. The paper divides the feed drive system into the ball screw and guide way. For each part, the thermal behvior model is separtately developed to estimate the position error of the respective feed drive system that is caused by the thermal expansion. The modified lumped capacitance method is used to analyze the linear position error of the ball screw. The thermal deformation of guide way parts affects the straightness and angular error as well as linear position error. Finite element method is used to estimate the thermal behavior of these guide way parts. The effectiveness of the proposed models are verified through the experiments using laser interferometer.

New Unified PID Position Control Algorithm for High Performance Position Control Loop Using Linear Machine Drive (선형 전동기의 고성능 위치 제어를 위한 새로운 통합 PID 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-In;Kim, Joohn-Sheok;Kim, Yong-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.389-391
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently, the application of the linear machine for industrial field is remarkable increased, especially for the gantry machine. machine tool system and CNC. In these application fields. high precise position control performance is essentially required in both the steady and transient state. And linear machine is necessary for high-precision processing and manipulation when relatively high forces are involved. This paper presents the new unified PID position control algorithm which have rare sensitivity to disturbance, which the gain adjusting process is simple. Also this paper investigates the use of the New Unified PID control to design for high stiffness. Through the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed algorithm has high dynamic characteristic for the linear machine application field nevertheless of its simple structure.

  • PDF

Controller Design by Error Shape and Steady-State Error Analysis for a Feed Drive System in CNC Milling Machine (CNC 밀링머신 이송장치의 오차유형 및 정상상태 오차해석에 의한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee Gun-Bok;Gil Hyeong-Gyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.3 s.168
    • /
    • pp.52-60
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the position control fur a feed drive system in CNC milling machine, which utilizes a modified error signal for the elimination of steady-state error. A linear time-invariant (LTI) system has consistent properties in response to standard test signal inputs. Those also appear in an error curve acquired from the response. From such properties, constructed is an error model for the position control of the feed drive. And then added is the output of the error model to the current error signal. Consequently the resulting proportional control system brings performance improvement in view of the steady-state error. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is confirmed through simulations and experiments.

A Study on the Cooling Parameter Decision of Linear Motor System by Finite Volume Method (유한체적법을 이용한 리니어모터 시스템의 냉각조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Y.K.;Eun I.E.;Lee C.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.449-450
    • /
    • 2006
  • Development of a feed drive system with high speed, positioning accuracy and thrust has been an important issue in modern automation systems and machine tools. Linear motors can be used as an efficient system to achieve such technical demands. By eliminating mechanical transmission mechanisms such as ball screw or rack-pinion, much higher speeds and greater acceleration can be achieved without backlash or excessive friction. However, an important disadvantage of linear motor system is its high power loss and heating up of motor and neighboring machine components on operation. For the application of the linear motors to precision machine tools an effective cooling method and thermal optimizing measures are required. In this paper presents an investigation into a thermal behavior of linear motor cooling plate. FVM employed to analyze the thermal behavior of the linear motor cooling plate, using the ANSYS-CFX.

  • PDF

Manufacturing Prototype and Characteristics Analysis of HB Type Linear Stepping Motor with Longitudinal Flux Machine (자속종방향 HB형 선형 스텝핑 전동기의 시작기 제작 및 특성해석)

  • 원규식;김동희;이상호;오홍석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.10
    • /
    • pp.507-513
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nowadays, the necessity of linear position control motors have been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. In the recently, the position control motor have disadvantaged in the efficiency and economical view since it require a conversion equipments such as belt and gear in order to convert rotary to linear motion. On the contrary, the hybrid linear stepping motor(HLSM) of linear motion digital actuator has a direct drive method that do not need mechanical conversion equipments. Therefore, the HLSM is better advantaged in the efficiency and economical view than a rotary stepping motor. In this paper, we have designed an optimum tooth shape and a permanent magnet value between the mover teeth by the 2D finite element method(FEM) to develop the HLSM with longitudinal flux machine(LFM) type, and calculated the thrust force and normal force. And we have manufactured the prototype of it. and have experimented the thrust force and the dynamic thrust characteristics of it.

Performance Assessment and Contouring Error Prediction of High Speed HMC (고속 HMC 이송계의 운동특성 평가 및 운동오차 예측)

  • 최헌종;허남환;강은구;이석우;홍원표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.375-381
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, the evolution in production techniques (e.g. high-speed milling) and the complex shapes involved in modem production design has been increasingly popular. The key to the achievement is a drastic improvement of the dynamic behavior of the machine tool axes used in production machinery. The more complex these tool paths the higher the speed and acceleration requirements. But it is very difficult to reach the target for high speed machine tool because of the limitations of servo system and motion control system. However the direct drive design of machine tool axes, which is based on linear motors and which recently appeared on the market, is a viable candidate to meet the ever increasing demands, because of these advantages such as no backlash, less friction, more mechanical simplicity and very higher acceleration and velocity comparing to the traditional system. This paper focused on the performance tests of the high speed horizontal machine tool based on linear motor. Especially, dynamic characteristics were investigated through circular test and circular form machining test is carried out considering many important parameter. Therefore these several experiments is used to be evaluated the model for prediction of circular motion error and circular machined error.

  • PDF

Characteritic Analysis of Hybrid Levitation and Propulsion System for Super-Speed Maglev (초고속 자기부상열차를 위한 하이브리드형 부상 추진 시스템의 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Jong-Min;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.623_624
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of electro-magnet (EM)-permanent magnet (PM) hybrid levitation and propulsion device for magnetically levitated (maglev) vehicles. Several machine characteristics such as levitation force with/without control current and thrust are described. In order to verify the analysis results and feasibility of high-speed operation of the maglev vehicle, real-scale static test set is implemented and tested.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Observer-based Control of Synchronous Machine Drive System

  • Sundrica, Marijo;Erceg, Igor;Maljkovic, Zlatko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1035-1047
    • /
    • 2015
  • Starting from a new dynamic system description novel synchronous machine deterministic observers are proposed. Reduced and full order adaptive observer variations are presented. Based on the feedback linearization control law and the use of deterministic observer a novel control system is built. It meets the requirements of high performance tracking system. Adaptivity to stator and rotor resistance and the torque sensorless application is included. The comparison of the proposed novel control with conventional linear and nonlinear control systems is discussed. The given simulational study includes complete drive system integration.

The Basic Study on Design of Linear Pulse Motor for Embroidery Machine Characteristics (자수기 특성을 고려한 LPM의 설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Kwon, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.765-767
    • /
    • 2001
  • Linear pulse Motors(LPM) are widely used in fields where smooth linear motion is required, and their position accuracy is higher than other motors. Hybrid linear pulse motors(HLPM) are regarded as an excellent solution to positioning problems that require high accuracy, rapid acceleration and high-speed. The LPM has low mechanical complexity, high reliability, precise open-loop operation and low inertia etc. in many application areas such as factory automation speed positioning, computer peripherals and numerically controlled machine tools. This motor drive system is especially suitable for machine tools the high position accuracy and repeatability. This paper describes about that need of the embroider machine, we want to design position-scanning device for the embroidery machine. At first, to be analysed characteristics of the machine and next designed the LPM. we used the field analysis program, The finite element method(FEM) program tool is employed for calculation the force. The reluctance models will be used the magnetic permeance of air gap by static- conditions. The forces between forcer and platen have been calculated using the virtual work method.

  • PDF

The Study on Design and Dynamic Operation Characteristics of Linear Pulse I for Embroidery Machine (자수기에 맞는 LPM의 설계와 구동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Kwon, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.91-93
    • /
    • 2001
  • Linear pulse Motors(LPM) are widely used in fields where smooth linear motion is required, and their position accuracy is higher than other motors. Hybrid linear pulse motors(HLPM) are regarded as an excellent solution to positioning problems that require high accuracy, rapid acceleration and high-speed. The LPM has low mechanical complexity, high reliability, precise open-loop operation and low inertia etc. In many application areas such as factory automation speed positioning, computer peripherals and numerically controlled machine tools, LPM can be used. This motor drive system is especially suitable for machine tools the high position accuracy and repeatability. This paper describes about that need of the embroider machine, we want to design position-scanning device for the embroidery machine. At first, to be analysed characteristics of the machine and next designed the LPM, we used the field analysis program. The finite element method(FEM) program tool is employed for calculation the force. The reluctance models will be used the magnetic permeance of air gap by static-conditions. The forces between forcer and platen have been calculated using the virtual work method. And we used the simulink to know the dynamic characteristics of LPM.

  • PDF