• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear dynamic range

Search Result 272, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the Performance of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor for Monitoring High Speed Spindle according to Properties of Optical Fiber (고속주축 모니터링용 광파이버 변위센서의 파이버 특성에 따른 센서 성능 연구)

  • 박찬규;신우철;배완성;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.385-389
    • /
    • 2003
  • To make high speed spindle system work properly, sensors with outstanding resolution and dynamic characteristics are essential. An optical fiber displacement sensor is based on simple principles. Electrical signal responds to the optical flux change due to the displacement change between a target and a sensor probe. In this paper, the performance of optical fiber displacement sensor has been investigated according to properties of optical fiber Firstly, optical loss has been measured before and after polishing optical fiber endface. Secondly, allowance of optical fiber bending has been tested. thirdly sensitivity and linear range of the sensor has been found out according to the shape of cross section of optical fiber.

  • PDF

PID regulator design for robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비례.적분.미분 조절기 설계)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Kim, Cheon-joong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.647-651
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper presents a model-based control scheme for a robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory as closely as possible in spite of a wide range of manipulator motions and parameter uncertainties of links and payload. The scheme has two components: a nominal control and a variational control. The nominal control, generated from direct calculation of the manipulator dynamics along a desired trajectory, drives the manipulator to a neighborhood of the trajectory. Then a discrete-time PID regulator is designed based on the linearized dynamic model and Linear Quadratic(LQ) method, which generates the variational control that regulates perturbations in the vicinity of the desired trajectory.

  • PDF

A study on a multi-input time control of multi-joint manipulator using sliding mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 다관절 매니퓰레이터의 다입력 실시간 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.652-657
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper presents to accomplish successfully a multi-input real time control by applying control hierarchy for sliding mode of multi-joint manipulators whose nonlinear terms are regarded as disturbances. We- could simplify the dynamic equations of a manipulator and servo system, which are composed of linear elements and nonlinear elements, by assuming that nonlinear terms, which are Inertia term, gravity force term, Coriolis force term and centrifugal force term, are external disturbance. By simplifying that equation, we could easily obtain a control input which satisfy sliding mode of multi-input system. We proposed a new control input algorithm in order to decrease chattering by changing control input according as effect of disturbance if a control response become within allowance error range. In this experiments, we used DSP(Digital Signal Processor) controller to suppress chattering by time delay of calculation and to carry out real time control.

  • PDF

Analysis of Ginseng Saponins by HPLC with Photoreduction Fluorescence Detection

  • Kim, Bae-Yuan;Lee, Mi-Young;Cho, Kyung-Hee;Park, Jeong-Hill;Park, Man-Ki
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.328-332
    • /
    • 1992
  • A new high performance liquid chromatographic procedure is described for the analysis of ginseng saponins. Ginseng saponins were separated on Lichrosorb $NH_2$ column and anthraquinone-2, 6-disulfonate (AQDS) solution was added to the column effluent. The effluent was passed through 1.5m-PTFE capillary coiled around 10 W-UV lamp to reduce AQDS to highly fluorescent 9. 10-dihydroxyanthracene-2, 6-disulfonate which was detected by fluorescence detector. The detection limit for the ginsenoside $Rg_1$ by this method was found to be about 350 ng, the dynamic linear range was $10^2$ and the correlation coefficient of the calibration curve was 0.9999.

  • PDF

A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of Concrete Dam by Shaking Table Tests (진동대 시험을 이용한 콘크리트 댐의 동적거동 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong-chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.7 s.100
    • /
    • pp.806-812
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper adresses the shaking table tests with 1/100 scaled model followed similitude law for OOdam main designing section to understand nonlinear behavior characteristics of concrete dam body by ground motion. As earthquake wave, Hachinohe and El Centre waves were used and acceleration and displacements are measured to analyze behaviors of dam body. For maximum ground acceleration range $(0.3\~0.9 g)$, the results showed linear behavior regardless of maximum 9round acceleration and secured safety of structure. To analyze the behavior of dam after tension cracking, 3 cm-notch was placed at the critical section of over-flowing section. As results of applying Hachinohe wave(0.8 g), Even though tension cracks were formed at over-flowing section by Hachinohe wave(0.8 g), it showed that the dam is stable for supporting upper stream Part of water tank of dam.

On-line Phase Tracking of Patch Type EFPI Sensor and Fuzzy Logic Vibration Control (패치형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 구조물의 동특성 감지 및 퍼지 진동 제어)

  • 한재흥;장영환;김도형;이인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.568-574
    • /
    • 2004
  • On-line phase tracking of an extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) and experimental vibration control of a composite beam with a sensing-patch are investigated. We propose a sensing-patch for the compensation of the interferometric non-linearity. In this paper, a sensing-patch that comprises an EFPI and a piezo ceramic(PZT) is fabricated and the characteristics of the sensing-patch are experimentally investigated. A simple and practical logic is applied for the real-time tracking of optical phase of an interferometer. Experimental results show that the proposed sensing-patch does not have the non-linear behavior of conventional EFPI and hysteresis of piezoelectric material. Moreover, it has good strain resolution and wide dynamic sensing range. Finally, the vibration control with the developed sensing-patch has been performed using Fuzzy logic controller, and the possibility of sensing-patch as a sensoriactuator is considered.

  • PDF

Closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope using gated two-harmonic phase modulation (두 주파수 위상변조 및 게이트를 이용한 폐회로 광섬유 자이로스코프)

  • 오문수;정만호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1987.10b
    • /
    • pp.528-532
    • /
    • 1987
  • Closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with linear scale factor for a wide dynamic range is demonstrated using a gating process and two-harmonic phase modulation, of which the second harmonic is obtained by a frequency doubler. Also the effects of the second harmonic and duty cycle of gating signal on the linearity of scale factor are estimated theoretically and compared with the measured data. The experimental results show the best linearity of scale factor is about 0.5% within the rotation rate 90.deg./sec. The closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with gated two-harmonic phase modulation can be used in the application demanding less sensitive performance and modest scale factor linearity.

  • PDF

Feasibility Study of Positioning Device Using Magnetic Suspension System of Out of Plane Direction Forces (면외 방향의 자기력을 이용한 자기 서스펜션 시스템의 위치결정기구로의 적용 가능성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1941-1948
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is about feasibility study of positioning device using magnetic suspension system which uses only vertical magnetic forces. The proposed system has inherited advantages from contact-free system, simple structure, and high expansibility in operating range different from conventional positioning devices. In this paper, the structure and operating principle are described and the linearized magnetic force and dynamic model are obtained. With the linear control theory, the experiments are executed. finally, the experimental results are shown.

Bilinear Model Predictive Control for Grade Change Operations in Paper Mills (지종교체 공정의 Bilinear 모델 예측제어)

  • Choo, Yeon-Uk;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Kang, Hong
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.37 no.1 s.109
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2005
  • The grade change operations In paper mills exhibit inherent nonlinear dynamic characteristics. For this reason, the conventional model predictive control techniques based on linear process models are not adequate for the grade change operations. In this paper, a bilinear model for the nonlinear grade change processes was presented first and optimal input variables were calculated by using one-step-ahead predictive control method. Numerical simulations showed that the control performance lied within acceptable range and that the bilinear model predictive control scheme was highly promising control strategy for the grade change operations.

LED Driver by the Low Cost DSP (저가형 DSP를 이용한 LED 구동회로)

  • Song, Jae-Wook;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.A
    • /
    • pp.103-107
    • /
    • 2012
  • Due to improvement of the semiconductor technology, the LED replaces the conventional lighting source and LED drivers have been studied and developed. The LED is driven by the constant current control method according to its characteristics. For the constant current control method, the linear regulator and the switching regulator is used. The switching regulator is usually used to LED drivers because it has specific characteristics as the wide input dynamic range and the high efficiency. In this paper, we have described the principle and the implement of the switching regulator, using the drive IC and the low cost DSP chip. Also, both methods have been implemented and its electrical characteristics had almost same experimental results in the steady state and the transient state.

  • PDF