• Title/Summary/Keyword: limiters

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Investigation on the Commercialization Issues of Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters for Electric Networks

  • Park, Tae-Gun;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • Among the various types of fault current limiters, superconducting fault current limiters could be the most preferable choice for high voltage electric power systems owing to the remarkable current limiting characteristics of superconductors. But, there have been no commercial superconducting fault current limiters which were installed into actual electric power systems until these days due to some remained technical and economical problems. Thus, in order to promote the development and application of the superconducting fault current limiters into real field, it is essential to understand the power utilities’ requirements for their networks and also suitable test method and some specifications should be prepared. This paper focuses on the matters of test requirements and standardization issues that should be prepared for commercialization of superconducting fault current limiters. The unique current limiting characteristics of superconducting fault current limiters were investigated and related other standards including circuit breakers, transformers, reactors, power fuse, and fused circuit breakers were compared to setup the basis of novel specification of superconducting fault current limiters. Furthermore, required essential test procedures for superconducting fault current limiters were suggested.

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PERFORMANCE OF LIMITERS IN MODAL DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS FOR 1-D EULER EQUATIONS (1-D 오일러 방정식에 관한 Modal 불연속 갤러킨 기법에서의 Limiter 성능 비교)

  • Karchani, A.;Myong, R.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • Considerable efforts are required to develop a monotone, robust and stable high-order numerical scheme for solving the hyperbolic system. The discontinuous Galerkin(DG) method is a natural choice, but elimination of the spurious oscillations from the high-order solutions demands a new development of proper limiters for the DG method. There are several available limiters for controlling or removing unphysical oscillations from the high-order approximate solution; however, very few studies were directed to analyze the exact role of the limiters in the hyperbolic systems. In this study, the performance of the several well-known limiters is examined by comparing the high-order($p^1$, $p^2$, and $p^3$) approximate solutions with the exact solutions. It is shown that the accuracy of the limiter is in general problem-dependent, although the Hermite WENO limiter and maximum principle limiter perform better than the TVD and generalized moment limiters for most of the test cases. It is also shown that application of the troubled cell indicators may improve the accuracy of the limiters under some specific conditions.

Position dependence of quench progress in resistive superconducting fault current limiters (저항형 초전도 한류기에서의 위치에 따른 퀜치진행 변화)

  • 김혜림;현옥배;최효상;황시돌;김상준;임해용;김인선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated resistive superconducting fault current limiters based on $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ thin films and investigated position dependence of quench progress. The $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ film was coated insitu with a gold layer and patterned into 1 mm wide meander lines by photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents. Quench progress depended significantly on the position in the limiter with respect to electrodes. The limiters quenched fastest at the part farthest from the electrodes. the limiters quenched fastest at the part farthest from the electrodes and slowest next to the electrodes. This phenomenon was more prominent near the minimum quench current. At high fault current the quench started simultaneously on all parts of the limiters and the subsequent progress of quench depended only weakly on the position. The heat transfer from limiter meander lines to electrodes explains these results.

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Effects of distribution fault current limiting apparatus and emerging applications (배전급 전류제한 장치 효과 분석 및 도입 방안)

  • Lee, B.W.;Park, K.B.;Kim, H.M.;Oh, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1540-1541
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    • 2006
  • For limitation and interruption of short circuit currents from low voltage to extra high voltage applications, the electrical equipment including fuses and circuit breakers, are widely used today. But in order to anticipate increasing needs for effective and competitive device for limiting the growing fault current in electrical power systems, fault current limitation technologies and fault current limitation devices are widely introduced and investigated in these days. Fault current limiters are emerging electric equipment which is under development using various methods including superconducting fault current limiter, solid state fault current limiter, arc driving fault current limiters. And these various methods have some advantages and disadvantages to take into considerations In order to commercialize fault current limiters in the electrical networks, a lot of discussions should be given on the point that fault current limiting methods, need for fault current limiters, coordination with existing protective system, and field experience before commercialization. In this paper, recent trends of fault current limiting technologies will be reviewed and the key issues of superconducting fault current limiters will be dealt with. And finally, future applications of superconducting fault current limiters would be discussed.

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Development of 6.6kV Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (6.6kV급 초전도 저항형 한류기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.W.;Park, K.B.;Kang, J.S.;Kim, H.M.;Oh, I.S.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1745-1747
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    • 2004
  • In order to anticipate gradual increase of fault current in electric power systems, current limiting technology and current limiting device has been investigated for a long time. But the commercial use of current limiting device was delayed due to the lack of effective method to insert impedance to the elective power systems without loss and surplus defects. However, novel current limiting device, which use superconducting materials, was considered as a dream technology to be applied in a distribution and transmission lines. LG Industrial systems and KERPI started to investigate resistive type superconducting fault current limiters in order to develop 154kV fault current limiters and this year, we succeed to test 3 phase 6.6kV/200A fault current limiters. Based on these achievements, 24kV superconducting fault current limiters will be realized withing 3 years which could be tested in a real fields. In this paper, the developments of fault current limiting module which use YBCO thin films, cryogenic systems, the structure and construction of 3 phase fault current limiters and finally the test results of 6.6kV superconducting fault current limiters will be introduced.

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Disribution of quench progress in thin film superconducting fault current limiters (박막형 초전도 한류기에서의 퀜치진행 분포)

  • 김혜림;현옥배;최효상;황시돌;김상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated thin film superconducting fault current limiters based on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$ thin films and investigated the distribution of quench progress in the limiters. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents. Quench progress depended significantly on the position in the limiter with respect to electrodes as well as the fault current magnitude. The heat transfer from limiter meander lines to electrodes explains these results.s.

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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FLUX FUNCTIONS AND LIMITERS FOR THE EULER EQUATIONS (Euler 방정식의 유량함수(Flux Function)와 제한자(Limiter) 특성 비교 연구)

  • Chae, E.J.;Lee, S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2007
  • A comparative study on flux functions for the 2-dimensional Euler equations has been conducted. Explicit 4-stage Runge-Kutta method is used to integrate the equations. Flux functions used in the study are Steger-Warming's, van Leer's, Godunov's, Osher's(physical order and natural order), Roe's, HLLE, AUSM, AUSM+, AUSMPW+ and M-AUSMPW+. The performance of MUSCL limiters and MLP limiters in conjunction with flux functions are compared extensively for steady and unsteady problems.