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Transcranial Doppler Study in Stroke (뇌졸중에서의 경두개 초음파 검사)

  • Lee, Te Gyu
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1999
  • Transcranial Doppler(TCD) is an important diagnostic tool for evaluating the patients with stroke. It has some advantages and unique role when compared with other neuroimaging modalities. Recent development of transcranial color-coded Doppler(TCD) improves the limitation and pitfalls of TCD. The current indications of TCD are as follows: 1. Screening and evaluation of the intracranial major vessels 2. early detection and follow-up of vasospasm due to SAH 3. emboli detection (high-imtensity transient signals, HITs) 4. dignosis and follow-up of subclavian steal 5. evaluation of intracranial collaterals when the extracranial ICA has severe stenosis or occlusion 6. evaluation of cerebral perfusion pressure (intracranial pressure) 7. evaluation of arteriovenous malformation 8. diagnosis and follow-up of arterial dissenction 9. diagnosis and follow-up of venous sinus thrombosis (experimental).

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Geometrical Limitations in Non-coplanar Treatment (비동일 평면 치료에서의 기하학적인 제약)

  • 이병용
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1997
  • Purpose: To analyse the geometrical limitations in non-coplanar treatment for applying this result to treatment planning. Material and Method: The ranges of gantry movement were mesured for the treatment sites with or without EPID and various couch angle. Resultas and conclusitn : The gantry range of motions for various situations were quantitized for applying these results to treatment planning.

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Development of Friction Welding Process of Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glasses (Zr-기 벌크 금속 유리의 마찰 접합 공정 개발)

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Jeong, Young-Jin;Kim, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2004
  • Bulk metallic glasses(BMG) with good mechanical properties have problems that engineering application fields have been limited because of limitation of the alloy size. In order to solving this problem, the friction welding of BMG has been tried using the superplastic-like deformation behavior under the supercooled liquid region. The apparatus for friction welding test was designed and constructed using pneumatic cylinder and gripper based on a conventional lathe. Friction welding have been tried to combination of same BMG alloy and crystalline alloys. The results of welding test were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, measurement of hardness and mechanical properties test. In order to obtain the optimized welding test conditions the temperature of friction interface was measured using Infrared thermal imager.

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SWCNT/Nafion Composite Development for Improvement of Mechanical Properties of IPMC (IPMC의 기계적 특성향상을 위한 SWCNT/Nafion 복합체 개발)

  • Kwon, Hui-June;Lee, Heon-Sang;Lee, Jung-Hwa;Jun, Chan-Bong;Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • From recent research, it has revealed that Electroacitve polymer(EAP) has a physical limitation. Carbon nanotube(CNT) is known as the promising material which has excellent electro-mechanical characteristics and is mostly defect-free. It is expected that a successful synthesis of CNT and Nafion known as a primary material for IPMC would make a great improvement on its electro-mechanic feature. In this paper, we suggest the method of synthesis of CNT with Nafion which improves electro-mechanical characteristic. Using mechanical dispersion with Nafion and Isopropyl Alcohol(IPA), we disperse Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT). For a uniformly layer of CNT, we used a spray gun on a hot plate by a simplified method. In the result, we fabricated a disperse SWCNT/Nafion composite uniformly.

A Study of Nonlinear Structure in Visual Design (시각디자인에 있어서 비선형적 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 정원일
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1998
  • The modern contains many problems that cannot be solved by the reductionism based on western natual science. Up until now, it has been formed determinism over the basis of empiricism or rationalism, this can be called a mechanical view of the world. In the field of natural science since 20C, however, raised the standard of revolt in traditional determinism, plural theory headed up. Consequently, in the name of post modernity, western reason became to deconstruct, further, new theory came to need. This new paradigm also affected design, and was studied to overcome the limitation of modern design.

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Sternocostoclavicular Hyperostosis - One Case Report - (흉늑쇄골 과골증-1례 보고-)

  • Yoo Jae-Doo;Lee Dong-Wook;Han*, Woon-Seop;Lee Sun-Hwa
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1999
  • Sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis is a relatively uncommon disease characterized by hyperostosis and soft tissue ossification in the clavicle, sternum and the anterior part of the upper ribs. Although the cause of this disease is unknown, radiologic feature is diagnostic. We report one case of sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis with pain and limitation of motion on shoulder.

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Application of Image Analysis to the Evaluation of Natural Soils (천연오염 평가에 대한 화상분석의 응용)

  • 이일심;차옥선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.194-205
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    • 1997
  • The typical instrumental assessment of ununiform natural soils has been carried out by yellowing of the specimens instead of the surface reflectance or the calculated formula. However, the regular instrumental area of sample holder is necessary for the measure of yellowing. Therefore, this study attempted to apply image analysis which had full color image by scanning of one time without limitation of instrumental area. The test samples were analyzed pseudo and full color image. This paper evaluated soil with hue of yellowing and gradation of gray level with color image analysis. Then, it was studied propriety of image analysis with correlation of yellowing, hue and gray level. Ultimately, the proposed image analysis in this paper was advanced method against the typical instrumental assessment.

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A New Method Calculating Total Slip of Fault with Fault Separation (단층변위를 이용한 단층의 총 이동량 계산법)

  • Hwang, Jae Ha
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 1998
  • A new trigonometrical method for calculating total slip (T) of faulting is presented. The parameters for the calculations are used rake of fault striation, strike and dip of fault and of index planar structure such as bedding plane. The faults are groupped into three types. The direction of plunging of fault striation is out of a range ${\pm}90^{\circ}$ to the bedding dip direction in $360^{\circ}$ system, which is groupped into the type I. Meanwhile, the case of the direction lies in the above range can be separated into two different types, type II and type III, according to relative largeness of the angles rake of fault striation and i (see text). The type II has smaller rake than angle i and the type III has larger rake than angle i. Here I propose a few equations for calculating not only total slip (T) but strike slip (L) or dip slip (S) of the faulting. The equations are adapted selectively to the types of fault mentioned before. The limitation of the method is that the equations do not fit to polyphase faulting.

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A Study on an Extended Cyber Attack Tree for an Analysis of Network Vulnerability (네트워크 취약성 분석을 위한 확장된 사이버 공격 트리에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jung Ho;Park, Seon Ho;Chung, Tai M.
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • We extended a general attack tree to apply cyber attack model for network vulnerability analysis. We defined an extended cyber attack tree (E-CAT) which extends the general attack tree by associating each node of the tree with a transition of attack that could have contributed to the cyber attack. The E-CAT resolved the limitation that a general attack tree can not express complex and sophisticate attacks. Firstly, the Boolean expression can simply express attack scenario with symbols and codes. Secondary, An Attack Generation Probability is used to select attack method in an attack tree. A CONDITION-composition can express new and modified attack transition which a aeneral attack tree can not express. The E-CAT is possible to have attack's flexibility and improve attack success rate when it is applied to cyber attack model.

The Diversification of Dairy Products in the Era of Trade Liberalization (무역자유화 시대에 따른 유가공 제품의 다양화 방향)

  • Jeon, Ho-Nam;Yang, Jin-O
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2004
  • The liberalization of imports under the system of World Trade Organization (WTO) will provide a serious impact on Korean dairy industry when foreign competitive dairy products are introduced from any countries in the world. With the importation of dairy products, Korean dairy industry may bring about the limitation of raw milk production, decline of the working ration in facilities and loss of diversification of dairy products. Therefore, Korean dairy industry should prepare high quality dairy products to secure international competitions against the opening of importation. In conclusion, development of high quality and functional dairy products that are satisfied to consumers are the most important subjects to overcome the adverse circumstance as WTO. This report reviews the direction of the diversification of dairy products in the Era of trade liberalization.

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