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임상가를 위한 특집 3 - NAT/NFR 교합의 임상적용 (The clinical application of NAT/NFR occlusal concept)

  • 정승미
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2013
  • Many concept of occlusion have been introduced in the past, but there isn't any generally accepted unified theory since a single occlusion theory cannot represent the natural perfection, especially considering the difference in clinical experience, the dynamic occlusion, and individual diversity in mastication pattern. NAT(Naturgemasse Aufwachstechnik)/NFR((Natur Funktionsgerechte Rekonstruktion) occlusion is not just a theory on occlusion, but a clinical occlusion that can be practically applied to clinical practice by providing dynamic occlusion adjusted to the individual mastication pattern and biomechanics. This report aims to provide a guide to a clinically biomechanical occlusion through the teamwork of both the dentist and the lab technician by introducing the NAT occlusion through following: reviewing the concept of occlusion in terms of morphology, its correlation with NAT/NFR occlusion, reviewing the limitation of conventional occlusion theories, and introducing the clinical application of NAT/NFR.

가상공동사회구현을 위한 사이버주거모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cyber house Model for creating Virtual Community)

  • 송정화;최용의;김은영;정나리;이현수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2000년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for creating virtual community based on Cyber house. Cyber house is a digital architecture which enables multifarious lives based on the self, neighbor, new information. This study presents a process of Cyber house model and suggests scenarios of Cyber house application. Cyber house model has been developed by using SCOL but there were a few problems to design Cyber house. Since Java3D has flexibility to create Cyber house without limitation, even though it is very difficult to develope, it may well suited to make Cyber house. .Therefore Cyber house has to be developed as an instrument which provides various function rather than simple 3 dimensional digital house. Cyber house has a lot of potential and contribute to the Quality of lives.

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Development of Intelligent Cruise Control System for Automobile

  • Lim. Young Do;lee. Joon Tark;Won, Bang-Suk;Sul. Jae Hoon;Han. Chang Hoon;Kim, . Seung Chul;Park, . Jong Oh
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1998
  • This paper describe an intelligent cruise control system for automobile. With the remarkable numerical increase of automobiles on the road, the optimized traffic flow control using the cruise control is one of the very important traffic problems to overcome the limitation of an existing road capacity. Based on this idea that minimize the fuel cost and the air pollution, and accept a driver's needs for driving, we have developed an intelligent cruise control system for vehicle. This proposed intelligent fuzzy cruise controller was successfully implemented using the fuzzy algorithm, the i80c196 μ-controller board and the throttle valve actuator. The field test results on an linear road was introduced.

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Landmark Initialization for Unscented Kalman Filter Sensor Fusion in Monocular Camera Localization

  • Hartmann, Gabriel;Huang, Fay;Klette, Reinhard
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The determination of the pose of the imaging camera is a fundamental problem in computer vision. In the monocular case, difficulties in determining the scene scale and the limitation to bearing-only measurements increase the difficulty in estimating camera pose accurately. Many mobile phones now contain inertial measurement devices, which may lend some aid to the task of determining camera pose. In this study, by means of simulation and real-world experimentation, we explore an approach to monocular camera localization that incorporates both observations of the environment and measurements from accelerometers and gyroscopes. The unscented Kalman filter was implemented for this task. Our main contribution is a novel approach to landmark initialization in a Kalman filter; we characterize the tolerance to noise that this approach allows.

Micro-Implant를 이용한 교정치료로 교합평면 개선 후 하악 구치부 수복증례 (Mandibular Posterior Rehabilitation Case after Occlusal Plane Correction using Micro-Implant Anchorage)

  • 박주미
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • Endosseous implants have been used to provide anchorage control in orthodontic treatment without the need for special patient cooperation. However these implants have limitation like space requirement, cost, equipments. Recently titanium micro-implant for orthodontic anchorage was introduced. Micro-implants are small enough to place in any area of the alveolar bone, easy to implant and remove, and inexpensive. In addition, orthodontic force application can begin almost immediately after implantation. The mandibular first, maxillary first, mandibula second, and maxillary second molars were the four most commonly missing teeth in adult sample. In case of posterior molar teeth missing, deflective contacts in any position, over time, has produced pathologic change of occlusal scheme because of extrusion of opposing teeth. This case had interocclusal space deficiency by mandibular right molars missing over time. The micro-implants had been used for intrusion of maxillary right molars for interocclusal space. The micro-implant would be absolute anchorage for orthodontic movement. Therefore, the micro-implant would be effective method for correction of occlusal plane.

우주발사체 추진기관의 신뢰도 평가 (Evalution of reliability for propulsion system of launch vehicle)

  • 조상연;김용욱;오승협;박찬빈
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • 통권4호
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2004
  • In executing the large scale national project, such as development of space launch vehicle, it is most important to guarantee the technological reliability. However the reliability analysis of launch vehicle is different from other mass product goods because of the limitation of budget and number of tests. In this study, the reliability analysis technique of the propulsion system, which is one of the major sub-systems of launch vehicle is illustrated applied to the liquid rocket engine of KSR-Ⅲ.Ȁ

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요구사항으로부터 기능점수를 측정하기 위한 체계적인 방법 (A Systematical Method or Counting Function Point From Requirements)

  • 양원석;박수용;최순황;정창해;황만수
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • 통권4호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2004
  • Our research proposes how to, systematically, count function point from initial functional requirements based on natural language. Gradually, Function Point Analysis is used to overcome the limitation of LOC(Line Of Code) for estimating software size. Moreover, it plays an important role in cost management. Function point is derived from initial requirements and is determined by experts who have an education for function point. However, currently there are few researches to cout function point by systematic or automatic rules. Through extending our porposed method, we expect that function point is able to be counted automatically or semi-automatically. This would be our future research

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비균일 전송선의 기존 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Conventional Analysis of Nonuniform Transmission Line)

  • 김세윤;하현태;홍성용
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 비균일 전송선의 특성분석에 사용되는 기존 해석 방법들의 유용성과 한계점에 관하여 살펴보았다. 기존 해석 방법으로 구한 지수함수 형태로 변하는 비균일 전송선의 입력 임피던스는 특정한 조건하에서만 해의 유일성을 잦음을 알았다. 또한 각잔 두 평판으로 구성된 전송선의 입력 임피던스를 기존의 평면 TEM 모우드를 이용하여 구한 값이 정확한 해와 오차가 생김을 보였다.

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마이크로스트립 미앤더 선로의 신호 왜곡 현상 연구 (The Study on Signal Distortion of Meander-shaped Microstrip Line)

  • 두진경;홍영표;김정민;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed the signal distortion incorporating meander-shaped transmission line on PCB in broadband frequency range, up to 50GHz. This broadband characteristic provides reasonable analysis of digital pulse having very short rising time. Simulation results reveal suppression characteristic at multiband which is dependent on only the width of meander arm. This width of arm also can be adjusted using different permittivity because it provides different effective wave-length. It is found that the suppression characteristic shows sharpness with as a function of the number of arms. However, these characteristics shown limitation for microstrip line structure rather than for stripline structure, so we can avoid these unwanted phenomena using stripline structure.

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다공성 여재를 이용한 고정생물막 반응기 특성에 관한 연구 (The study on Fixed Bio-reactor Characteristics Using Porous Media)

  • 이영신;김동민;정상철;백명석
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to observe a specific removal efficiency of synthethetic wastewater which is managed by upflow submerged type at porous media which was sinteringed on a comparative low temperature 600$\circ$C, was annexed slag and humus soil with main material kaolinite. Observing removal efficiency quality of each media, a mixed media of kaolinite and humus soil by gravity percent 60, 40% respectively showed the most excellent removal utility, and applied predictive models for suspended culture kinetics without consideration diffusion limitation, and when analyzed kinetic which had been processed by this study the removal efficiency accompanied by carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous volumetric loading rate variation standed for a comparative large change rate 61~71%, it means the selection of the most proper load factor had a great effect on the highly removal efficiency, yield coefficient(Y) and specific microbial attach equation showed 1.53 mgVSS/mgCOD, $m_p=10039.4\times ((S_0)/(6.75+S_0))$ repectively.

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