• 제목/요약/키워드: life history research

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여성의 구술에 기반한 안동지역 종택의 부부생활 공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sexual Life Space of the Head Family Housing in Andong based on Women's Oral Life History)

  • 강미선;이예주
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the space of upper class housing in Andong through the oral life history of women in terms of sexual life. Even though the living was centered on women, the women of Joseon were alienated from the history. For this reason, the life history of head family housing was not recorded in the language of women, and often passed on orally. Also sexual life is a important part in daily life, but it is hard to be recorded or mentioned in Confucian society, and there is not much space research related to sexual life. Now there is not a lot of head family housing left, and the number of people who can tell the life history which is not recorded and the storyteller is also decreasing. From now on, I will record what I have experienced or passed through interviews of the residents living in head family housing and then analyze the characteristics of the sexual life.

한국(韓國) 양생의학(養生醫學)의 역사(歷史) (History of Korea Life Nurturing Medicine)

  • 안상우;김남일
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2008
  • Life nurturing medicine mentioned in this paper refers to medical practice based on health preservation. This practice embraces alimentotherapy, respiration practice, qi gong, lacking food method as well as preventive medicine and geriatrics based on this theory. This life nurturing practice are noticeable through korean history. There were Korea own's xianjia(仙家) yangseng practice which after the transmission of Taoistic yangseng, it has been developed to take a field in medicine. The first publication that proofs this unification of life nurturing practice and medicine is Donguibogam ("東醫寶鑑"). Life nurturing method took more proportion in medical practice as medical books emphasized on preventive medicine like Yiyangpyun("二養編"), Boyangji were published distinguishing from other field of medicine.

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근대 이후 한국주거의 미시사를 보는 다양한 관점 (Various Perspectives to Read the Micro-History of Korean Housing after the Period of Opening the Port)

  • 홍형옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the various perspectives to read micro-history of Korean housing after the period of Opening the Port for foreigners. This study were designed to adapt original theory for exploring the unique housing perspectives without using strict basic assumption which were already developed in the area of sociology, history, anthropology and philosophy. Research method applied was literature review. Each perspective might give useful insight to read the micro-history of Korean housing on the way of change after the Period of Opening the Port in Korea. Adapted perspectives to housing history were critical theory perspective, microsociological perspective, everyday life perspective(phenomenology tradition, symbolic interaction tradition, Marxist tradition), discourse perspective, exchange theory perspective, conflict theory perspective, and life course perspective. Conclusively, each perspective must be adapted multi-supportively to read the housing phenomena, because housing change derived from complex causes and factors. The fruit of this study was to ensure the adaptable viewpoint to housing were useful to read the micro-history of housing change.

재한 중국동포 여성단체장의 생애사에 나타난 소수자의 인정투쟁 (The Minority's struggle for recognition in the life history of Korean-Chinese female leaders)

  • 황해영;김영순
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 국내 거주 중국동포 여성 단체장에 대한 생애사 연구로 연구주체의 생애사 재구성 작업을 통해 한국사회와의 긍정적인 상호작용인 인정투쟁의 경험을 살펴보고자 했다. 연구는 내러티브-생애사 분석 방법으로 진행되었다. 생애사 자료는 심층 인터뷰을 통해 수집했다. 연구결과 생애사 연구주체의 생애는 끊임없는 도전의 결과로 한국을 기회의 땅으로 생각하고 한국으로 자발적으로 이주를 하였다. 그는 한국에서 긍정적인 적응전략을 활용하여 인정을 획득하기 위한 치열한 삶으로 분석할 수 있다. 즉 인정투쟁이라는 긍정적인 상호작용을 통하여 주류사회와 협상하고, 긍정적인 경험들을 통하여 자신의 정체성을 확립해 나갔다. 또, 단체활동을 통하여 개인뿐 만 아니라 동포사회 전반의 권리수호와 이미지 향상을 도모하며 주류사회와 융합되기 위해 끊임없이 노력하였다. 이러한 생애사 재구성을 통하여 중국동포 단체장의 생활 실상에 대하여 이해할 수 있고, 그들이 한국사회에서 받고 싶은 인정의 모습들에 대하여 알 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 개별적인 생애사 재구성을 통하여 사회복지 실천에 함의하는 점도 제언하였다.

북한이탈여성의 생애사 연구 (Study on Life History of an Elderly Female North Korean Defector)

  • 양민숙;이동훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.120-139
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 북한이탈여성의 삶의 경험을 생애사적 관점에서 살펴보는데 있다. 연구 참여자는 2017년 현재 81세의 북한이탈여성으로 남한에 거주한지 14년이 경과되었다. 생애사 텍스트는 Mandel baum(1973) 이 제시한 삶의 영역, 전환점, 적응의 순으로 분석했다. 연구 참여자의 삶의 영역은 평양에서 혁명 유공자 가족으로서의 유복한 생활, 요덕수용소에서 인간이하의 비참한 생활, 북한인권 실상 알리기, 최승희 무용세계의 재현자로서의 식지 않는 열정, 기초생활수급자와 반공전도사로 나타났다. 전환점은 최승희 문하에서 사사함, 요덕수용소로 끌려감, 중국으로의 탈출, 남한입국과 정착으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 적응전략은 자기만의 노하우 개발, 인적네트워크 활용 등으로 나타났다. 연구결과 연구 참여자는 북한, 중국 체류 시 보호받지 못하는 존재로서 호모 사케르의 경험을 했고 남한 입국 후에도 북한과 중국에서 경험한 부정적 경험을 지니고 살아갈 수밖에 없었다. 연구결과를 근거하여 논의 및 시사점이 제시되었다.

기후변화와 개체의 생활사 (Climate Change and Individual Life History)

  • 이후승
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2012
  • Over the last 20 years there have been more than 3000 peer-reviewed papers relating to climate change and biodiversity published, and still the numbers are increasing. However, most studies focused on the impacts of climate change at population or community levels, and the results invariably reveal that there has been, or will be, a negative effect on the structure and pattern of biodiversity. Moreover, the climate change models and statistical analyses used to test the impacts are only newly developed, and the analyses or predictions can often be misled. In this review, I ask why an individual's life history is considered in the study how climate change affects biodiversity, and what ecological factors are impacted by climate change. Using evidence from a range of species, I demonstrate that diverse life history traits, such as early growth rate, migration/foraging behaviour and lifespan, can be shifted by climate change at individual level. Particularly I discuss that the optimal decision under unknown circumstance (climate change) would be the reduction of the ecological fitness at individual level, and hence, a shift in the balance of the ecosystem could be affected without having a critical impact on any one species. To conclude, I summarize the links between climate changes, ecological decision in life history, the revised consequence at individual level, and discuss how the finely-balanced relationship affects biodiversity and population structure.

Effects of Transgenic Rice on Life History Traits of Daphnia magna in Life Table Experiments

  • Nam, Sung-Jin;Yang, Dong-Woo;Kim, Chang-Gi;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the impacts of transgenic rice on freshwater organisms, we conducted two life table experiments using Daphnia magna for fifteen and twenty days, respectively. We examined life history traits such as population growth rates (r), reproductive rates ($R_0$), generation times, and survivorship. In the first experiment, we used non-drought-stressed transgenic and non-transgenic rice harvested in 2005. In the second study, we used non-transgenic and transgenic rice harvested in 2006 following drought stress. Each experiment involved three treatments in which D. magna neonates were fed with Selenastrum capricornutum (control treatment) and S. capricornutum with 5% aqueous extracts of non-transgenic rice (N-T) and transgenic rice (T). In the first experiment, D. magna showed reduced population growth rates and lowered fecundity in the N-T and T treatments. In the second experiment, D. magna receiving both transgenic and non-transgenic rice extracts showed very high mortality, low population growth rates and reproduction rates. We could not detect any significant negative effects of extracts from transgenic rice on D. magna life history traits at 95%.

Patterns of Health-related Quality of Life in Men Who Inject Drugs: A Survey in Southeast Iran

  • Marzieh Nojomi;Maysam Rezapour;Neda Soleimanvandi Azar;Mehdi Darabi;Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: Understanding patterns of quality of life in people who inject drugs (PWID) can help healthcare providers plan and manage their health problems in a more focused manner. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify patterns of health-related quality of life in PWID in southeast Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in southeast Iran on men who had injected drugs at least once during the last year. We used convenience sampling in 2 drop-in centers and venue-based sampling at 85 venues. Demographic characteristics, high-risk behaviors, and health-related quality of life were evaluated using the 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. Latent profile analysis was used to identify patterns of quality of life. Results: This study enrolled 398 PWID, who had a mean age of 34.1±11.4 years. About 47.9% reported a prison history in the last 10 years, 59.2% had injected drugs in the last month, and 31.6% had a history of sharing syringes. About 46.3% reported having 2 or more sexual partners in the last 6 months, and 14.7% had a history of sex with men. Out of the 5 EQ-5D-5L profiles, the fifth profile had the most people (36.6%). Most variations in quality of life were related to pain and discomfort. Conclusions: We showed that the pain and discomfort dimension of EQ-5D-5L had more variation in PWID. This finding will be useful for allocating appropriate interventions and resources to promote health-related quality of life in this population.

Analysis of effects of burning in grasslands with quantifying succession stages by life-history traits in Kirigamine, central Japan

  • Kato, Jun;Kawakami, Mihoko
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2013
  • To quantitatively analyze the effects of burning, we conducted a vegetation survey in the grasslands in Kirigamine, central Japan. We classified each species into stages of succession based on the life-history traits of the species and defined the score of the species in each stand based on the classification. We weighted the scores with a v-value, the product of coverage and height in the quadrat, and summed them to calculate the index of dynamic status. With these indices, we were able to quantitatively compare the stands in the study area and discern minute differences between the stands with different lengths of restoration periods since the disturbance of burning. These indices correlated with the v-value of trees, suggesting that the disturbance of burning seemed to affect the trees in the stand. We then calculated the growth of the tree species Pinus densiflora to evaluate its contribution to the index of dynamic status.

Integrating History of Mathematics in Teaching Cartesian Coordinate Plane: A Lesson Study

  • MENDOZA, Jay-R M.;ALEGARIO, Joan Marie T.;BLANCO, Miguel G.;De TORRES, Reynold;IGAY, Roselyn B.;ELIPANE, Levi E.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2016
  • The History of Mathematics (HOM) was integrated in teaching the Cartesian Coordinate Plane (CCP) to Grade Seven learners of Moonwalk National High School using Lesson Study. After the lesson was taught, there were three valuable issues emerged: (1) HOM is a Springboard and/or a Medium of Motivation in Teaching CCP; (2) The History of CCP Opened a Wider Perspective about Its Real-life Application in the Modern World (3) Integration of History Developed a Sense of Purpose and an Appreciation of Mathematics Among Learners. Feedbacks solicited from the learners showed that they have understanding of the importance of studying Mathematics after they learned the life and contributions of Rene Descartes to Mathematics. Hence, integration of history plays a vital role in developing positive attitudes among learners towards Math.