• 제목/요약/키워드: life history

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대학 교수의 생애사 연구 (A Life History Approach on a Professor Academic Activities)

  • 차현주
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학교수의 생애사를 고찰하여 대학교수에 대한 삶의 의미를 살펴봄으로써 유아기나 아동기 진로교육을 담당하는 부모나 교사들에게 진로정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 25년간의 교수경력을 가진 K교수를 대상으로 교수 자신의 목소리와 용어로 묘사하는 내부자적인 관점으로 생애사 연구방법으로 수행하였으며, K교수의 심층면담, 저서, 이메일, 전화면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 전사하여 컴퓨터로 폴더화하고 영역분석과 분류분석 단계를 거쳐 분석되었다. 분석 결과, K교수가 교수사회에 진입하게 된 동기와 계기에서는 피나는 노력과 가족의 지지, 수어지교의 만남이 있었던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대학 진입이후에는 연구, 교육뿐만 아니라 보직교수로서 대학에서 핵심적 역할을 담당하였다. 정년 이후의 삶은 전문가와 실천가로서 사회공헌에 기여하고 있었다. 이와 같은 K교수의' 경험에서 교수역량에는 '끊임없는 노력과 부단한 자기혁신', '강인한 신념과 뚜렷한 소명의식', '따뜻한 인간애와 실천적 삶', '유연한 사고방식과 교육적 열정' 라는 의미가 도출되었다.

생애구술을 통해 본 주거의 의미와 사용 I : 주거의 의미를 중심으로 (Meaning and Use of Housing Through Life History I : Focused on the Meaning of Housing)

  • 홍형옥;양세화;전남일
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2009
  • This study was designed to examine the meaning of housing in modern Korea, and to draw the interrelationship of people and housing. In-depth interviews were conducted, and the qualitative research investigated various aspects of housing history among four individuals during the different phases of social and economic transitions. Each narratives showed the unique characteristics of life history, and the conceptual frameworks for interpretation were microsociological approach by Morris and Winter(1978) and pathway approach by Clapham(2005). One narrater named "K" had gone through various housing experiences since her birth in 1933 at a traditional Korean housing, and she moved to a traditional rural community. Another narrater called "S" was born in housing built during the Japanese colonization, gained wealth through the housing boom of the industrialization, and has lived in a suburban condominium. "G" spent her entire life in an urban area, had never owned a house, and lived in a house with poor quality. The other narrater named "L" had lived in a single-family home with a large yard since her childhood, and she has resided in multi-family housing by herself after having a lot of experiences of building houses. The results revealed that housing could play as a simple role as a shelter, be transformed over family life cycle, become prestige of extended family, social and family status, investment. Meaning of housing from the pathway approach were closely related to hometown, the relation to birth family at postmarriage, economic status, and housing experiences according to the social change. As a conclusion, the meaning of housing is vary, and housing conveys numerous implications including psychological, social and economic aspects.

상류(上流) 전통주거(傳統住居) 강릉(江陵) 선교장(船橋莊)의 해석(解釋) (Interpretation of a Traditional Mansion, the Sunktyojang in Kangreung)

  • 이희봉
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.39-62
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    • 1999
  • Basic concept of this study is that architectural form as a material at present has meaning for the dweller's life on the past historical plane. Main method to recover history is ethnographic interview to dwellers. Secondary method is to analyze ancestors' writings, buildings in the background of the family photos, and past drawings and then to relate them with architectural form at present. Taxonomy is a starting point: general name of the building by outside researcher is quite different from it by inside dwellers. 'Haengrang-chae', servant quarter, has never been used for servants. Function of the haengrang went outside thatched houses at the front village. Firsthand observation or simple analyses as results of several precedent research are reexamined and criticized through this study. The mansion has moaning when we synthesize with the site location based on farming land and tenant farmer, and decline of the Kyongpo Lake. Territoriality of the mansion is reinterpreted to 'In-Out Structure' by Yin-Yang thinking, Dwellers extend buildings gradually to outside village, surrounding rear hills, the lake, DongHae Sea, and finally goes to imaginative Taoist heaven beyond real nature through the literary life. Confucius principle, known to govern upper class house at Yi Dynasty also affect general composition of the buildings: perpetuation of the family by ancestor worship, elder dominance and male dominance, fraternity love in the extended family, charity display by reception of guests, Taoist scholarly life harmonized with nature. However, the study of the particular life and usage of the dwellers reinforces or corrects general supposition of precedent researches. Unique shape of the house has been formed by convenience of the dwellers' life style, early modernized free thought over the rigid Confucius design principle, and female power in male dominant society.

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주거변화의 일상사적 담론과 한국 주거의 근대화과정 (Discourse of "Alltagsgeschichte" and Modernization Process of Korean Housing)

  • 전남일;홍형옥;양세화;손세관
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.181-198
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to understand modernization process of korean housing during the past one century. To following up the changes of everyday lives of common peoples, magazines, news papers, tourist's records and gossip items were collected and interpreted from the microscopic point of view. In this study arguments on 'modernity' of korean housing was focused on some issues, thus, separation, differentiation, individualization, as well as privatization. Concrete discourses are; firstly, spatial isolation of housing and urban place each other, secondly, functional division of inner spaces of housing, and lastly, guarantee of privacy sphere. Historical changes of housing showed some meaningful phenomena. Before modernization housing was place of reproduction and consume at the same time. However after modern urban space came into existence and work and rest were separated, housing gained only mono function. Thus, housing have only one meaning as private place for nuclear family, that is "Home, Sweet Home." Instead of past multi-functional rooms, functional prescribed rooms, for example, dinning room, were newly born. In the past, the boundary between public and private sphere was not clear. For examples, everyday experiences of family were extended to the street and in the house in most cases spaces were shared. But after modernization the scale of individual spaces become larger and private life can be secured. Consequently, history of everyday life from traditional agricultural society to industrialized modern society demonstrates the structural context between the micro and macro dimension in the fields of human life. In other words, everyday lives and macro history response each other and create new perception of time-space structure in the modern housing.

"To every life an after-life. To every demon a fairy tale": The Life and Times of an Irish Policeman in the British Empire in Sebastian Barry's The Steward of Christendom

  • Lee, Hyungseob
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.473-493
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims, first, to trace the trajectory of Sebastian Barry's dramatic works in terms of retrieving the hidden (hi)stories of his family members, and second, to analyze his most successful play to date in both critical and commercial senses, The Steward of Christendom, in terms of the tension or even rupture between Irish national history and the dramatic representation of it. If contemporary Irish drama as a whole can be seen as an act of mirroring up to nation, Barry's is a refracting than reflecting act. Whereas modern Irish drama tends to have helped, however inadvertently, consolidate the nation-state by imagining Ireland through its other (either in the form of the British empire or the Protestant Unionist north), Barry's drama aims at cracking the surface homogeneity of Irish identity by re-imagining "ourselves" (a forgotten part of which is a community of southern Catholic loyalists). Furthermore, the "ourselves" re-imagined in Barry's drama is more fractured than unified, irreducible in its multiplicity than acquiescent in its singularity. The playwright's foremost concern is to retrieve the lives of "history's leftovers, men and women defeated and discarded by their times" and re-member those men and women who have been expunged from the imagined community of the Irish nation. This he does by endowing "every life" with "an after-life" and "every demon" with "a fairy tale." The Steward of Christendom is Barry's dramatic attempt to bestow upon the historically demonized Thomas Dunne, an Irish policeman in the British Empire, his fairy-tale redemption.

19세기 조선 의약 풍경과 '약로(藥露)' - 신대우 가계 기록물과 서유구, 이규경의 저술을 중심으로 (An Aspect of Medical Life and Yakro in Joseon in the 19th Century Based on the Records of Sin Dae-woo's Family, Seo Yugu, and Lee Kyugyung)

  • 전종욱
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2022
  • Sin Dae-woo was a scholar representing the Ganghwa School in the late Joseon Dynasty. He was Jeong Je-du's grandson-in-law and also in charge of organizing Jeong Je-du's collection of writings. His three sons had a particularly close relationship with their father, so even when they published a collection of writings after his father's death, the names of the three were combined and marked as Jin-jak-shin. The records they left include Seokcheon Il-seung, who described the history of the family along with the collection of writings, Seongdo Il-rok, a diary of the time of Seongcheon Busa, and many letters exchanged over time. These records draw attention as they contain records of medical life, such as eye diseases that the family suffered, infectious diseases that caused many casualties, and Yakro (distilled herbal essence) that showed records of being used for treatment at the time. In this paper: 1) We examine the medicines, prescriptions, acupuncture, and medication used to treat eye diseases. 2) We carefully examine the epidemic, the responses of the parties to it, and the attitudes of those who stood at the boundary between death and life. 3) We look for clues to the use of Western-origin drugs called Yakro. Intellectuals of the time looked deeper into Lee Kyugyung's book and Seo Yu-gu's book on how they were reflected in Joseon's medical life. In conclusion, in the 18th and 9th centuries, we see that the influential families of the Ganghwa school freely brought in famous acupuncturists, used prescriptions that were included in medical books or not, and used Yakro from western origin that were not traditional methods of Joseon. Thus, we reveal that doctors of the Joseon had the capacity to pursue their medical life more actively and had open-minded exchanges than our existing perceptions.

천연기념물 어름치 Hemibarbus mylodon (Pisces: Cyprinidae)의 난 발생 및 초기생활사 (Egg Development and Early Life History of the Natural Monument Species Hemibarbus mylodon (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Korea)

  • 고명훈;김해림;박상용;방인철
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • 천연기념물 어름치 Hemibarbus mylodon의 복원학적, 발생학적 특징을 밝히기 위하여 난 발생 및 초기생활사 연구를 실시하였다. 자연에서 친어를 채집한 후 실험실로 옮겨 사육하면서 약 15개월 후에 암 수의 인공 성숙에 성공하였다. 성숙한 암컷과 수컷은 Ovaprim (0.5 mL/kg)을 주사하여 산란을 유도하였고 건식법으로 인공수정시켰다. 산란된 성숙란(n=30)은 $2.21{\pm}0.06mm$이었으며, 접착성을 띤 불투명한 회색이었다. 수정란은 수온 $20{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 수정 후 78시간(50%)만에 부화하였으며, 부화 직후의 자어는 전장 $6.6{\pm}0.75mm$ (n=10)이었다. 부화 후 14일에 전장 $13.5{\pm}0.23mm$ (n=10)로 난황흡수가 완료되어 후기자어로 이행하였다. 부화 후 21일에는 전장 $14.8{\pm}0.45mm$ (n=10)로 모든 지느러미 기조가 정수가 되어 치어기로 이행하였다. 100일 후에 전장 $33.0{\pm}4.25mm$ (n=10)로 1쌍의 입수염이 나타나고 체측의 반문과 체형이 비교적 성어와 유사하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 사육 기술 및 초기생활사 특징은 어름치의 보전생물학적 측면에 도움이 될 것으로 사료되었다.

'의생명과학' 현황 분석 및 제언 (Self-assessment and perspectives on 'The Journal of Medicine and Life Science')

  • 윤상필
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2018
  • 'The Journal of Medicine and Life Science' renewed editorial board and guidelines for authors, and opened online submission system (http://www.jops.co.kr/ojms/JMLS). Herein I, editor-in-chief of 'The Journal of Medicine and Life Science', did self-assessment on the history and current status of the journal and suggested perspectives on the journal.

Evolutionary history of the monospecific Compsopogon genus (Compsopogonales, Rhodophyta)

  • Nan, Fangru;Feng, Jia;Lv, Junping;Liu, Qi;Xie, Shulian
    • ALGAE
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2016
  • Compsopogon specimens collected in China were examined based on morphology and DNA sequences. Five molecular markers from different genome compartments including rbcL, COI, 18S rDNA, psbA, and UPA were identified and used to construct a phylogenetic relationship. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that two different morphological types from China clustered into an independent clade with Compsopogon specimens when compared to other global samples. The Compsopogon clade exhibited robust support values, revealing the affiliation of the samples to Compsopogon caeruleus. Although the samples were distributed in a close geographical area, unexpected sequence divergences between the Chinese samples implied that they were introduced by different dispersal events and from varied origins. It was speculated that Compsopogon originated in North America, a portion of the Laurentia landmass situated in the Rodinia supercontinent at approximately 573.89-1,701.50 million years ago during the Proterozoic era.Although Compsopogonhad evolved for a rather long time, genetic conservation had limited its variability and rate of evolution, resulting in the current monospecific global distribution. Additional global specimens and sequence information were required to increase our understanding of the evolutionary history of this ancient red algal lineage.

관상동맥질환자의 흡연력과 삶의 질 (Smoking History and Quality of Life in the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease)

  • 손행미;이동숙
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate smoking history and quality of life in the patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Method: Data were collected from 157 men who quit smoking or attempted to quit smoking. Quality of life was measured with the SCQoL(smoking cessation quality of life) scale which was developed by Olufade et al. (19?19), and includes 5 factors; social interactions, cognitive functioning, self control, anxiety, and sleep. Result: The patients usually smoking in their twenties (61.8%), continued to smoke for over 30 years (70.7%), and smoked 20-29 cigarettes a day (50.3%). The total mean scores for the SCQoL was $50.48{\pm}7.11$. Of the 5 factors, self control had the highest mean score ($17.00{\pm}3.79$). Patients who began smoking in their twenties had a higher SCQoL. However, there were no significantly differences in the SCQoL according to duration of smoking or amount of smoking per day. Conclusion: Age when smoking is begun is an important variable to explain SCQoL in patients with CAD. But, further study is needed to identify the influence of other variables such as duration and amount of smoking.

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