• 제목/요약/키워드: life cycle management

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폐어구 발생 실태 및 체계적 관리 방향 (Current Problems of Derelict Fishing Gear and Systematic Management Directions)

  • 이정삼;김대영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement directions and strategies for the minimization of ex-post damage and prevention of the generation of derelict fishing gear which lead to decreased fisheries resources and deteriorated marine ecosystem through ghost fishing and damaging spawning and growth grounds. Current problems related to derelict fishing gear in Korea are lack of reliable data on the generation amount of derelict fishing gear, absence of life-cycle monitoring and management system, insufficient supports for derelict fishing gear collection programs and R&D investment in environmentally friendly fishing gear, etc. Thus, this study suggests three basic improvement directions to prevent the generation and minimize the damage of derelict fishing gear. Such improvement directions contain more detailed strategies such as establishment of fishing gear management law and life-cycle management system, strengthening entry regulations on fisheries causing serious ghost fishing problems, increased supports for R&D investment and dissemination of bio-degradable fishing nets, and promotion of voluntary agreements among competing fishermen's groups.

발주처 관점의 시설물 생애주기 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 건설 프로젝트 사례 분석 (BIM based Construction Project Case Analysis for Facility Life Cycle Management from the Perspective of the Client)

  • 함남혁;김웅기;김재준
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2020
  • From the perspective of the client, the value of information for use in facility management is very low at the point of use. This is because the facility owner, who is a non-professional, cannot accurately request necessary information from the perspective of long-term facility life cycle management. The purpose of this study is to define the information necessary for facility management and to analyze the project operation method to procur this information to the client using BIM. To this end, this study analyzed the role of client and contractor, project delivery process, standards, and submissions in the BIM-based procurement area through USACE Air Force Hospital project case analysis. As a result of the analysis, if the client, who is the subject of facility operation, defines in advance the type and input method of necessary information in the operation stage, the client can receive the BIM optimized for operation from the contractor. The results of this study can be used to establish standards for receiving information necessary for establishment of procurement process and facility management of public institutions considering BIM introduction.

Construction Cost Segregation Process using Building Information Modeling

  • Zhou, Rong;Li, Huimin;Zhang, Chengyi;Lv, Lelin;Tian, Junrui;Cakir, Sevilay Demirkesen
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2022
  • Cost segregation helps reduce tax liabilities by reclassifying real property to personal property and accelerates tax depreciation of a property. A typical cost segregation study requires much time and high costs. This study proposed a BIM integrated cost segregation process that can be applied to any commercial building project. The proposed BIM-based cost segregation process was verified in a new commercial construction project. It approved that this approach can: (1) increase the cash flow for the owner and provide assistance to tax-paying enterprises; (2) enable the contractor to use it as an added value in the bidding process; (3) realize data sharing in a common platform to improve the cost segregation study efficiency and reduce costs and errors; (4) contribute to the asset management in the life cycle of buildings while filling in the blank of cost segregation process. Future studies will focus on the automation of cost segregation and asset management in building construction's life cycle.

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Life Cycle Impacts of Flexible-fiber Deep-bed Filter Compared to Sand-Filter including Coagulation and Sedimentation in Water Treatment Plant

  • Uh, Soo-Gap;Kim, Ji-Won;Han, Ki-Back;Kim, Chang-Won
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Recently a new technology called the flexible-fiber deep-bed filter (FDF) claimed to replace the conventional sand filter including coagulation and sedimentation filter (CSF) processes in the water treatment plant. Therefore the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach was applied for evaluating the life cycle impacts of FDF compared with those of CSF. The used LCA softwares were the Simapro 6 and PASS and their life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methodologies were the Eco-indicator 99 and the Korean Eco-indicator, respectively. The goal of this LCA was to identify environmental loads of CSF and FDF from raw material to disposal stages. The scopes of the systems have been determined based on the experiences of existing CSF and FDF. The function was to remove suspended solids by filtration and the functional unit was $1\;m^3$/day. Both systems showed that most environmental impacts were occurred during the operation stage. To reduce the environmental impacts the coagulants and electricity consumptions need to be cut down. If the CSF was replaced with the FDF, the environmental impacts would be reduced in most of the impact categories. The LCA results of Korean Eco-indicator and Eco- indicator99 were quite different from each other due to the indwelling differences such as category indicators, impact categories, characterization factors, normalization values and weighting factors. This study showed that the life cycle assessment could be a valuable tool for evaluating the environmental impact of the new technology which was introduced in water treatment process.

환경기초시설 운영을 위한 ISO14001 기반 u-LCA 시스템 개발 (ISO14001-based u-LCA System Development for Operation of Environmental Facilities)

  • 한광록;이기철;손석원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.2117-2125
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 환경오염방지 및 처리에 관한 설비 등 환경기초시설에서 운영 적정성에 대한 정보화 시스템 즉, 환경기초시설 통합관리 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 이것을 개발하여 오염 원인물질의 생성부터 오염방지처리, 소멸에 이르기까지 전 과정(Life Cycle)에 대한 환경성 개선과 효과의 극대화를 이룬다. 이를 위해서 환경에너지시설의 환경경영 국제표준인 ISO14001 기반의 소각시설 정보화 시스템인 환경기초시설의 운영을 위한 유비쿼터스 전과정 평가시스템(u-LCA: Ubiquitous Life Cycle Assessment)을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 현재 고양시 소각장에 적용하여 시범 운영 중이다. 이로 인하여 관리자들은 실시간으로 소각로의 운영 실태를 확인하고 문제점들을 즉시 개선할 수 있다.

기업수명주기별 연구개발투자가 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 -중국 중소상장기업(SME)을 중심으로- (An Empirical Study on the Effect of R&D Investment on Business Performance by Life Cycle -Focus on China's Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SME)-)

  • 왕림림;경성림
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 중국기업의 기업수명주기를 성장기, 성숙기, 쇠퇴기 등 3단계로 구분하여 2011년부터 2017년까지 중국 중소상장기업(SME) 3,750개를 대상으로 공시데이터를 활용하여 기업수명주기별 연구개발투자강도(매출액 대비 연구개발비 총액)가 경영성과(총자산이익률)에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과, 연구개발투자강도(RDS)과 차기(t년도)의 기업 경영성과(ROA)에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었고 기업수명주기에 따라 연구개발투자가 기업의 경영성과에 다르게 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 실증결과는 기업의 연구개발투자와 관련한 전략적 의사결정을 할 때 산업특성 및 기업특성을 고려하여 연구개발투자와 관련한 지출 규모, 자원을 투입 시간 등을 결정하는데 있어서 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

레코드 컨티뉴엄의 기록 평가 논리 분석 - 라이프사이클과의 비교를 통한 핵심 요소 도출 - (A Study of Appraisal in Record Continuum Theory: Derivation of Key Elements through the Comparison with Appraisal in Life Cycle Model)

  • 김명훈
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 2022
  • 본고에서는 레코드 컨티뉴엄에서의 평가 논리를 분석하였다. 전자기록 환경에서의 평가가 지닌 보다 근원적인 함의를 파악하기 위해서는 레코드 컨티뉴엄에 내재되어 있는 평가 논리에 대한 분석이 필수적으로 요구된다. 레코드 컨티뉴엄은 기존의 라이프사이클을 기반으로 한 평가 논리 및 여기서 연유한 양분화된 기록관리체제에 대한 반론에서 출발한 이론체계라는 점에서, 전자기록 환경에서의 평가에 관한 이론적 기반을 제공해 줄 수 있다. 특히 평가는 기록이 지닌 의미를 모색하는 합목적적 행위임을 감안할 때, 레코드 컨티뉴엄에서 의도한 기록의 개념 및 의미에 대한 재해석은 이전과는 다른 평가상의 논리들을 도출할 수 있게 해준다. 이에 본고에서는 라이프사이클 평가 논리와의 비교 및 레코드 컨티뉴엄에서 제시한 새로운 기록에 대한 인식을 기반으로, 레코드 컨티뉴엄 평가 논리상의 핵심 요소를 세 가지 측면에 초점을 맞추어 분석하였다.

소비자의 保險에대한 태도와 만족, 불만족에 관한 연구 (Consumer's Evaluating Attributes and Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction of Life - insurance)

  • 박명희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1988
  • The purposes of this study are 1) to explore the evaluating attribute of family life- insurance 2) to examine the relationship between evaluation attribute variables and level of consumer satisfaction/ dissatisfaction (CS/D), and 3) to investigate the sociodemographic variables and psychological variables which influence the purchase of life-insurance. The data used in this study include 432 households of 208 life-insurance purchasers and 224 non-purchasers Statistics used for the data analysis are x2, factor analysis, multiple regression and a discriminant analysis. The resulting major findings are as follows; 1) The evaluating attributes are saving function, convenience. economic payoff, safety for future accident, agreement of insurance, and reputation of brand. 2) Among these factors. the most important factors. in CS/D of life-insurance are saving function, and reputation of brand. 3) the purchase of life-insurance has been influenced by such sociodemographic variables as husband's age , family income, and family life-cycle. Psychological variables such as attitude of life, perceived risk, consumer attitude about insurance business did not influence the purchase of life -insurance significantly. As mentioned above, we can conclude that Korean purchasers of life-insurance are using irrational evaluating attributes. Therefore more education of the consumers and more information about life-insurance purchases are necessary. Especially low-income households and first step of family life-cycle families are turned out to need more education as well as more information.

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PLM 입문을 위한 교육과정 개발 (Developing an Introductory Training Course to PLM)

  • 도남철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • Product Life cycle Management (PLM) is an indispensable tool for manufactures to develop competitive products in an efficient way. This enlarges the number of participants for product development who should understand PLM for their supporting activities. However, burdens for developing example products, maintaining complex PLM systems and training prerequisite skills for engineering tools such as CAD systems prohibit an efficient introductory course to PLM. This paper proposes a comprehensive introductory course to PLM that bases on general product development process. In addition, it enables participants to build their example products with familiar Lego blocks and to construct 3D CAD assembly models by using predefined 3D elements. The PLM system for the course provides an intuitive and simple user environment for participants to specify their parts lists, associated 3D CAD models, and product structure of example products. Experiences on a class of the course show it is a valid and efficient education and training method for the PLM introduction.

BIM 기반 건설 프로젝트의 협업 지원 시스템 (A Building Information Modeling based Collaboration Supporting System for Construction Project)

  • 윤수원;진상윤;최철호;이강;신태홍
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework of a BIM based collaboration supporting System, called Construction Project Life Cycle Management (CPLM). The framework of CPLM is proposed by reflecting the characteristics of the AEC industry such as deliverly methods, process, fragmentation, etc.. And it is a system intended to help project participants make better decisions and to facilitate coordination between various stakeholders in a project by providing virtual collaboration environment.

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