• 제목/요약/키워드: length measurement

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Laser를 이용한 후물 판재류 및 Slap폭 측정 적용 (Application of slab and plate width measurement using laser distance meter)

  • 최철호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1076-1078
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    • 1996
  • According to ascending needs for quality assurance of plate by customer and automated measurement of dimension for slab, in plate mill, project is on preceeding to install measuring system to measure width, length and camber of slab and plate using laser distance meter. In this document, I will describe not technical point of view but idea of design for installation system.

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열전대의 설치상태에 따른 온도측정 오차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temperature Accuracy due to Conditions of Thermocouple Installation)

  • 선양래
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1982
  • In the equipments of industrial plant and marine engine, an exact temperature measurement is indispensable. Temperature measurement errors are induced by electrical and heat errors, and the insufficient immersion length of thermowell exerts an important effect to the haet error. In this paper, the author analyses the relation between temperature errors and the rate of immersion length to outside diameter (L/D) in order to reduce the heat errors.

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화상처리에 의한 XLPE의 트리잉 해석 (An Analysis on Treeing in XLPE by means of Image Processing)

  • 이재봉;임장섭;정우성;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 1994
  • Studies on treeing phenomena have depended on the visual measurement using optical microscope. In the visual measurement, it is difficult to analyze the treeing in real time because voltages are applied discontinuously and impossible to calculate the deterioated area by treeing. Only tree type and length are studied. In this paper, image processing is introduced and voltages are applied continuously. The tree length and area are calculated in real time from tree inception to breakdown. Growing characteristics about tree types are compared for the normalized breakdown time.

길이 어림과 관련된 교과서 분석 및 대안 모색 (Textbook Analysis about Length Estimation and Exploration for an Alternatives)

  • 고정화
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.587-610
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 물리량 중에서 가장 기본이 되는 길이에 대해, 최근 수학교육에서 측정 영역과 관련하여 가장 강조되고 있는 어림 능력의 향상 방안에 대해 논의한다. 기초학력 진단평가와 몇몇 연구에 따르면, 학생들의 어림 능력이 상당히 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 개정 교육과정은 세계적인 동향에 맞추어 어림과 양감 형성을 추구하고자 시도하였다. 하지만 그러한 노력이 교과서에 충분히 반영되지 못하고 있으며 어림 및 양감 형성이라는 측면이 상당히 미진하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 길이 어림과 관련된 교과서 내용을 분석하고 그 대안을 생각해봄으로써 차후 교과서 개발을 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

지수감쇠 기법을 이용한 반사경 손실측정 시스템의 오차특성 연구 (Study of the error chsracteristics in a mirror loss measurement system using an exqonential decay metod)

  • 조민식
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2001
  • 손실 200 ppm급과 30 ppm급인 두 종류의 시험 반사경을 대상으로, 지수감쇠 방법을 이용한 반사경 손실측정 시스템의 오차 특성이 조사되었다. 공진기 길이 떨림에 의한 공진기 감쇠신호의 지수함수 왜곡을 보상하기 위하여 감쇠신호 데이터 평균기법을 적용하였다. 감쇠신호 6개의 평균이 취해졌을 때 감쇠신호의 지수함수 곡선맞춤 오차개선이 뚜력시 관측되었으며 손실 200ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 2.4배 손실 30ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 1.3배의 반사경 손실 측정오차 개선효과를 얻을 수 있었다 시험 공진기에서의 일별(day-to-day) 반사경 손실측정 반복도 오차가 조사되었다. 손실 200ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 5.0%, 30ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 26.4%의 손실측정 반복도 오차가 관측되었다. 저손실 반사경 평가에서 확인된 낮은 감쇠신호 데이터 평균효과와 높은 손실측정 반복도 오차는 손실측정 시스템 자체의 측정오차 이외에 시험 반사경 표면의 불균일한 손실 공간분포와 주변 오염원 유입의 결과로 분석되었다 또한 공진기 길이 떨림의 크기와 공진기 길이 측정오차가 손실측정 시스템의 정확도에 미치는 영향을 계산을 통해 조사한 결과, 분해능 수 ppm 급 현재의 측정 시스템의 성능에 미칠수 있는 공진기 길이오차의 영향은 충분히 적은 것으로 확인되었다.

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토르소 원형설계를 위한 피복인간공학적 분석방법 (Clothing-ergonomical Analysis Method for the Basic Torso's Pattern Drafting)

  • 김혜경;서추연;석은영;강죽형;김지선;김혜수;허지혜
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for a more functional torso's pattern by analyzing multidimensional anthropometric measurements and the wearing condition. For the functional torso's pattern drafting, the fitness state of basic torso's patterns(4 types) was compared and evaluated from the cross-sectioned overlap maps by $moir{\acute{e}}$ topography. The results were as follows: 1. According to the measurements of four patterns by using the one-dimensional measurement, the amount of ease in girth item for pattern A was the smallest. The ease of clothes was affected by the position of dart, the amount of dart, and the drafting method. 2. As the results of wearing evaluation by $moir{\acute{e}}$ topography method, pattern B had the largest space length for hip part, pattern A, C and D had the largest space length for bust part. Also, in the all measurement items, pattern A had the smallest amount of ease. The space length for bust and waist part of pattern B was smaller than pattern D, but, for abdomen and hip part of pattern B was larger than pattern D. The space length of pattern C was revealed intermediate for all measurement part. 3. The significant difference of space length of each pattern was shown in all parts except bust part(p<.05). The amount of space was affected by the amount of dart, the characteristics of the somatotype, and the drafting method.

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Defect Length Measurement using Underwater Camera and A Laser Slit Beam

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2003
  • A method of measuring the length of defects on the wall of the spent nuclear fuel pool using the image processing and a laser slit beam is proposed. Since the defect monitoring camera is suspended by a crane and hinged to the crane hook, the camera viewing direction can not be adjusted to the orientation that is exactly perpendicular to the wall. Thus, the image taken by the camera, which is horizontally rotated along the axis of the camera supporting beam, is distorted and thus, the precise length can not be measured. In this paper, by using the LASER slit beam generator, the horizontally rotated angle of the camera is estimated. Once the angle is obtained, the distorted image can be easily reconstructed to the image normal to the wall. The estimation algorithm adopts a 3-dimensional coordinate transformation of the image plane where both the laser slit beam and the original image of the defects exist. The estimation equation is obtained by using the information of the beam projected on the wall and the parameters of this equation are experimentally obtained. With this algorithm, the original image of the defect taken at arbitrary rotated angle can be reconstructed to an image normal to the wall. From the result of a series of experiments, the accuracy of the defect is measured within 0.6 and 1.3 % error bound of real defect size in the air and underwater, respectively under 30 degree of the inclined angle of the laser slit beam generator. Also, the error increases as the inclined angle increases upto 60 degree. Over this angle, the defect length can not be measured since the defect image disappears. The proposed algorithm enables the accurate measurement of the defect length only by using a single camera and a laser slit beam.

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$9{\sim}12$세 남자 아동의 머리와 얼굴 부위 측정 및 유형 분류 (Analysis on the Measurement and Shape Classification of the Head and Face for Korean Male Children aged $9{\sim}12$ years)

  • 이현민;최혜선;김선희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.933-944
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    • 2004
  • This study was aimed to provide the fundamental and various measurement data of the head and face for male children. Two hundred forty one male children, aged nine to twelve years, participated for this study. The 31 regions on the head and face of the subjects were directly measured by the expert experimenters. Through factor analysis, the six factors were extracted upon factor scores and those factors comprised $67.47\%$ for the total variances. The first factor was described the general height elements for the mouth and the environs of the mouth. The second factor was described the general height around the nose, forehead and eyes. The third factor was described the height of the ear environs. The forth factor contained the length around the sinciput to the occiput, the head thick and the head circumstance. The fifth factor was described the general width of the outer head and the corner of the eyes. The last factor contained the depth of the mouth and nose. Four clusters as their head and face shape were categorized using six factor scores by cluster analysis. Type 1 was characterized by the shortest head and face width, surface length and girth, and the shorter length of head, but the highest position of chin, philtrum, upper lip. Type 2 was characterized by the shortest head and face length and thickness, and the lowest position of the forehead, eye, nose, mouth, ear environs, but that had wider width of head and face. Type 3 was characterized by the longest and the widest head and face type, and the highest position of the mouth. Type 4 was characterized by longer length of head and face, and the widest head girth and largest head thickness, and the highest position of the forehead, eye, nose environs. And this type had the widest width of nose and mouth, and the longest head surface length.

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기능성 족지장단분석과 X-ray의 골반변위 진단의 비교 연구 - X-ray 촬영 자세 및 평가 기준에 따라 - (The Comparative Study between Leg Length Analysis and X-ray on Diagnosis of Pelvic Malpositions - according to Positions and Valuation Bases -)

  • 이정민;국길호;최보미;정현아;홍서영
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship of leg length analysis and X-ray finding according to positions and valuation bases on diagnosis of pelvic malpositions. Methods: Twenty-two people who get $33.09{\pm}10.73$ as average were evaluated by leg length analysis and X-ray findings. After measuring innominate measurement(IM), femur head line. distance between S2 and posterior superior iliac spine(PSIS). ilium shadow measurement(ISM), major axis of obturator foramen(MaF), minor axis of obturator foramen(MiF) and distance between off centering measurement and symphysis pubis, those were analyzed. Results: 1. In assessment of posterior rotation malposition ilium(PI), it was showed the best coincidence between leg length analysis and X-ray analyzed by 1M in supine position(11 cases, 50.5%). 2. In assessment of inflare, coincidence index between leg length analysis and X-ray were not good($4.00{\pm}3.03$ cases, $18.15{\pm}13.82%$). And leg length analysis were not sensitive. 3. On the whole, coincidence index between leg length analysis and X-ray were not good(best: 1 case, 45.5%; worst: 11 cases, 50.0%). Conclusions: Results form this investigation showed the relationship of leg length analysis and X-ray according 10 positions and valuation bases on diagnosis of pelvic malpositions. This results are expected to contribute to establish method of assessment in diagnosis of pelvic malpositions.

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