• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제13권
• /
• pp.605-630
• /
• 2000

A letter of credit plays very important roles in rational and smooth international trade. But the parties to letter of credit transactions can bring about many troubles and losses in such transactions because of ignorance and limits of their rights and responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze a legal position of confirming bank and limits of responsibilities of the confirming bank on the UCP and authoritative decisions by ICC. I attempts to analyze a legal position of confirming bank and limits of responsibilities between the confirming bank and the contract parties at the documentary credit transactions on the basis of theoretical, lawful, and international transactions.

• 정보관리연구
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.99-124
• /
• 2005

국가경쟁력의 핵심기반인 과학기술정보 유통체제를 효율적으로 구축하기 위해서는 국가에서 발생되는 중요 과학기술정보가 체계적이고 종합적으로 수집 관리 및 유통될 수 있는 제도를 정비하는 것이 필요하다. 이 연구는 그 제도적 장치 중의 하나인 과학기술정보 납본제도에 관하여 현행 법령규정의 문제점을 분석하고 그 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.32-38
• /
• 2023

This study deals with arbitration award via modern technical means; because e-Arbitration is deemed to be one of the most important substitute means for the settlement of disputes arising from electronic transactions. This type of arbitration is characterized by fast settlement of disputes, as well as fast enforcement of awards rendered thereon. The researcher seeks to indicate the content of the award, the conditions for rendering it, and to analyze the legal provisions related to its legal basis in the Saudi Law of Arbitration. This study shows that an arbitration award, rendered via modern technical means has a number of advantages, such as fast settlement, less cost, and keeping pace with modern technology, which is an aim of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. The study also points out certain problems facing arbitration via technical means; however, the most important of which is the insufficiency of some legal rules associated with traditional arbitration, as contained in the Saudi Law of Arbitrator, which are incompatible with or applicable to an arbitration award which is rendered via modern means.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제69권
• /
• pp.127-151
• /
• 2016

UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts(PICC) was published in 1994. PICC has been functioned as a guideline of international commercial contracts, an applicable law to govern a contract by the agreement of the parties to a contract, general principles of law and lex mercatoria. In addition, PICC has a role of interpreting or supplementing international uniform law instruments as well as domestic laws, and also has served as a model for national and international legislations. PICC has been accepted as a authoritative source of knowledge of international trade usages of international commercial contracts to the arbitral tribunal rather than domestic court because it excluded the characteristics of hard law at the drafting stage. This article dealt with the rule on gross disparity of validity which fall outside the scope of UN Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods(CISG), which has obtained a leading legal position of uniform law in international sales of good. In other words, PICC suggests a series of meaningful solutions to the issue of gross disparity of contract which is the most complicated among legal disputes occurring during the process of conclusion of contact and also extremely different and diverse between legal systems. This article covered the issue of gross disparity of contract at the conclusion of contact and suggested the legal basis of several rules related to the gross disparity by analysing gross disparity rule of PICC. Furthermore, this article suggested legal check points or implication as well as interpretation and evaluation on doctrine of laesio enormis and undue influence or unconscionability. This article also dealt with a comparative analysis with Principles of European Contract Law(PECL) and Common European Sales Law(CESL) which have important legal positions in the area of international commercial contract as well as in terms of close relationship to PICC by linking with recent court or arbitral tribunal rulings.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2013

Recently, national leisure activities have increased in proportional to having time and money to spare for living on. Especially, camping activities are positioned as a new leisure type for middle class families, so that it is expected that camping facilities are also rapidly increased. However, there is no institutional measures for safe camping activity. It is urgently requested that camping activities including designing and operating campsite are regulated within the legal system. In this study, the status of camping activities and its legal system are investigated. The strategic policy directions for safe camping activity are suggested in the view of legal system, operational guidelines, and institutional supports; (1) the legal basis for camping activities should be prepared. (2) the supervision of campsite management should be improved based on informational services. (3) the self-operation guidelines for campsite owners should be developed and provided. (4) the criteria of safety assessment for design and operating campsite should be prepared. (5) the safety information of campsite should be published and shared among camping communities.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.129-162
• /
• 2008

Nowadays it is important for us to resolute medical disputes. Because a high incidence of medical accidents may be brought about according to many chances of treatment in the operation of health insurance and increasing concern of patient health. Patients and medical doctors have plenty of difficulty in uncomfortable treatment circumstances of a high incidence of medical accidents. It is especially desirable that our society should prevent medical accidents and resolute speedy, fairly and rationally the happened medical disputes. Many legislations were suggested to resolute medical dispute. But legal issue points stress only speedy medical dispute resolution procedure and don't compromise fair and professional procedure. Accordingly these legal arguing points had not been accepted by the National Assembly and people. If the speedy resolution of medical dispute was demanded to solve unsafe treatment circumstances, it is necessitated that the legislation containing legal issue points to procedure is enacted. Of course the interest of patients and doctors to legal issue points must be balanced. Because an arguing points to the reversal of proof burden is consisted of the entity judgement in connection with setting the basis of resolution of medical dispute, the legislation to these is checked carefully.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.121-143
• /
• 2001

Arbitration agreement is an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not. Arbitration has become increasingly popular in settling international and domestic commercial disputes nowadays. The importance of arbitration agreement cannot be overemphasized. It is the most reasonable way to settle commercial disputes. There are two types in arbitration agreement. one is arbitration clause, the other is submission agreement. The arbitration agreement must be made in writing, in addition, other communication instruments shall be considered as effective arbitration agreement if they are properly documented. Over the past few decades, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the legal property of arbitration agreement in Germany and Japan. Its legal property is aspect of substantial law contract. The basis of arbitration agreement is the principle of party autonomy. The important effect of arbitration agreement is to preclude jurisdiction from national court. The respondent shall raise a plea not later than when submitting his first defense on the merits of the action. As positive effect of arbitration agreement, the court must support the conduct of arbitral proceedings and arbitrator can be appointed upon request of a party.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.80-83
• /
• 2019

First of all, this study shows the legal issues of hospice and palliative care, and the legal basis for lifelong medical practice is generally derived from medical, civil and criminal law regulations, and is applied to patients who are severely ill and dying in principle. In addition, those what is particularly meaningful about hospice and palliative care in terms of legal aspects are discussed the determination of the purpose of care and the provision of medical adaptability and adult guardianship, in particular the legal criteria for the work and status of patient representatives. As such, the purpose of care is to form part of the contract of care and to be agreed between the patient and the physician. In addition, the patient may not write to his/her agent in advance, and the patient may admit discretionary powers to his/her agent, but the patient's will is to be considered. In conclusion, the medical institutional ethics committee should play an active role, especially in the case of no-agents/family or no intention of the patient.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.203-213
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 65세 이상의 고령자를 대상으로 하는 '헬스케어기반의 고령친화적 스마트홈' 조성을 위해 현행 관련 법제도의 한계에 기인하여 국내외 법제도를 비교법적인 분석을 통해 개선방안을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 원격의료 시행을 전제로 관련 법제도는 '헬스케어'와 '고령친화' 그리고 '스마트홈 관련 법제도로 크게 3개 부문으로 나누어 고찰했다. 헬스케어 관련 법제도는 국내 의료법에 의해 원격의료를 시행하고 있지만, 의료진과의 정보교환(원격자문 역할)으로 제한을 두고 있다. 국외사례를 토대로 원격의료(모니터링)를 위한 개념 및 제반 사항에 대한 정의 등을 규정할 필요가 있으며, 고령친화 관련 법제도 분석 결과, 고령자에 대한 정의가 불분명하며 보건의료체계에 대한 정비가 필요하다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 관련법제도 개선의 필요성을 인지하고 현행 관련 개별법에 대한 개정을 통한 법제도의 정비와 신규 법률 제정을 통한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국내외 관련 법제도의 비교법적인 분석을 통한 개선방안을 제시하는 것이지만, 두 가지 대안은 각각의 장단점을 가지고 있어 어느 것이 최선의 선택이라고 결론을 내리기 어려운 것이 본 연구의 한계이다.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제70호
• /
• pp.157-187
• /
• 2021

방송·영상은 일상생활에서 가장 쉽게 접할 수 있는 영상으로 시대를 기록하며 미디어를 통해 공유된다. 해외에서는 이미 법제적 장치하에 독립적인 방송·영상 아카이브가 운영되고 있다. 국내 방송·영상 산업이 계속해서 크기를 키워나가고 있고 세계적으로 주목받는 현재, 공공 방송·영상 아카이브의 설립 및 운영은 보다 구체적으로 논의될 필요가 있다. 특히 법제적 장치는 공공 방송·영상 아카이브 설립을 위한 기반으로써 선결되어야 하는 과제임이 분명하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 우선 2000년대 운영되었던 디지털아카이브센터를 살펴보았다. 그리고 디지털아카이브센터가 해체된 원인을 법제적 장치의 부재로 보고, 오래전부터 법적 근거에 따라 운영되고 있는 프랑스의 국립시청각기구(INA) 사례를 조사하였다. INA는 방송·영상 분야에 납본제도를 시행하는 대표적인 사례로써 여러 차례 선행연구를 통해 소개되었으나 이용자 서비스에 집중된 경향이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 INA의 운영을 뒷받침하는 법적 요소를 중심으로 분석하였다. 마지막으로 기존 연구에서 논의되었던 공공 방송·영상 아카이브를 실현하기 위해 국내 공공 방송·영상 아카이브의 설립을 위한 법제적 장치에 대해 제언하고자 했다.