• 제목/요약/키워드: legal activity

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.022초

Information and Communication Technologies in the Main Types of Legal Activities

  • Kornev, Arkadiy;Lipen, Sergey;Zenin, Sergey;Tanimov, Oleg;Glazunov, Oleg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2022
  • Thanks to the informatization of society, complex and high-tech devices are being introduced in all areas of human life, and the latest technologies are being actively improved in the modern, globalizing world. The article deals with the issues of using information and communication technologies in legal activities. It also covers the main types of such activities: law-making, law enforcement, and interpretive activity. Since there is an increase in the flow and accumulation of legal information, it is practically impossible to use traditional methods of working with legal information. The article considers and analyzes the role of information and communication technologies in modern legal activity. It is necessary to reveal the principles, concepts, conditions, and factors of their development and develop theoretical and practical recommendations for the use of such technologies in order to solve legal tasks. The authors of the article raise the issues of increasing the efficiency of legal activity, as well as the integration of information technologies into practical legal activity and their use for collecting, storing, searching, and issuing legal and reference information. Much attention is paid to the specific use of automated data banks and information retrieval systems in legal practice that ensure the accumulation, systematization, and effective search for legally important information. The development of such technologies leads to the creation of comfortable conditions for a lawyer in the course of their professional activity. Currently, legal activity cannot exist without telecommunication technologies, legal reference systems, and electronic programs. The authors believe that due to the use of the latest information technologies, the time for making legal decisions has significantly accelerated, the process of searching and systematizing evidence has been worked out, and it has become possible to quickly and efficiently find information on adopted laws and legal acts.

Features of Administrative Liability for Offenses in the Informational Sphere

  • Iasechko, Svitlana;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Nikiforenko, Volodymyr;Mota, Andrii;Demchyk, Nadiia;Berizko, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to the study of the features of administrative liability for offenses in the informational sphere, the definition of the concept and features. Based on the examples of implementation of instruments of European legislation into the national legal system and examples of national legal practice, the authors have identified the features of informational and legal sanctions aimed at restricting the rights of access of subjects to information, prohibiting them to disseminate certain information, restricting the rights to disseminate certain information, and suspending informational activities. It has been substantiated that the administrative liability for informational offenses as a protective legal institution is created to contribute to the solution of such acute problems of legal support of human and society interests in the new informational dimensions.

국내외 국가도서관 납본절차 분석을 통한 납본업무의 합리적 운영방안 도출 (Suggesting the Reasonable Legal Deposit Operating Plan through Analyzing the Legal Deposit Process of National Libraries of the World)

  • 노영희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2009
  • 한 국가의 모든 출판물은 인류의 정신문화유산으로 각 국가도서관은 각 나라에서 생산된 모든 출판물을 수집 보존해야 하며, 그것을 지원하는 강력한 법적 장치가 납본제도이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내외 도서관 납본법에 대해서 분석하고 그 중에서 납본보상 여부, 미납본에 대한 제재조치 여부, 미납본의 경우에 대한 과태료 징수 절차, 구체적인 납본절차 등에 대해서 집중적으로 분석하였으며, 이를 기반으로 국가도서관의 납본율을 올릴 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 납본업무의 자체 수행, 납본지원시스템의 개발, 납본부서의 신설, 납본 부수 및 납본 보상의 개선 등이 그 방안으로 제시되고 있다.

스킨스쿠버다이빙의 법적 문제에 관한 소고 (A Legal Study on the Skin Scuba Diving)

  • 임채현;조대환
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2009
  • 경제 사회적 발전과 주 5일 근무제의 시행으로 국민들 삶의 질이 향상되고 좀 더 다양한 삶을 추구하고자 하는 가치관이 형성됨으로써 다양한 유형의 레저활동이 급격하게 증가하고 활성화되고 있는데 특히, 해양에서의 레저활동이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 그 중에서도 스킨스쿠버다이빙은 해양레저활동의 높은 비율을 차지하고 있지만, 동 활동의 안전에 관한 법규는 배우 미비하다. 이에 본 논문은 스킨스쿠버다이빙의 안전성을 향상시키고 또한 활성화시키기 위하여, 동 활동과 관련한 여러 법적 쟁점을 논의하고 고찰하여 문제점을 확인하고 개선방안을 도출하고자 한다.

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안전한 캠핑장 운영을 위한 정책적 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the Improvement of Policy Direction for Safe Camping Ground Activities)

  • 박소순;오금호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2013
  • Recently, national leisure activities have increased in proportional to having time and money to spare for living on. Especially, camping activities are positioned as a new leisure type for middle class families, so that it is expected that camping facilities are also rapidly increased. However, there is no institutional measures for safe camping activity. It is urgently requested that camping activities including designing and operating campsite are regulated within the legal system. In this study, the status of camping activities and its legal system are investigated. The strategic policy directions for safe camping activity are suggested in the view of legal system, operational guidelines, and institutional supports; (1) the legal basis for camping activities should be prepared. (2) the supervision of campsite management should be improved based on informational services. (3) the self-operation guidelines for campsite owners should be developed and provided. (4) the criteria of safety assessment for design and operating campsite should be prepared. (5) the safety information of campsite should be published and shared among camping communities.

간호 업무의 법적 정의 (Legal Definition of Nursing Practice)

  • 김의숙;이한주
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.574-586
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This paper is intended to provide a clauses of scope of nursing practice with nursing act. Method: This was a planning study. The provision of scope of nursing practice is constructed through critical review of literatures and regulations. The validity of the legal definition was tested through expert and staffs in affiliates of Korean Nurses Association review. Result: 'Nursing is an activity that assesses and diagnoses the reaction of an individual, family, and community for health promotion and maintenance, illness prevention and rehabilitation and to provide intervention and evaluate the results. This practices are done through nursing knowledge and skills. The nursing practices include basic nursing services (general hygiene, environment and safety control, emotional and physical comfort, examination and surgery related care, systematic observation and reporting about patients, activity and organ function maintenance), practice of doctor's regimen, consulting and education to patients, reference, collaboration and management with other health personnel, public health activity by regulation. And nursing standards are set by a separate code. Conclusions: The result of this study can be used to offer for nursing act. So, This legal definition will be constantly discussed and extended to reflect actual nursing practice.

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Legal Regulation Of Insurance In Tourism

  • Andrusiv, Uliana;Skrypnyk, Volodymyr;Zihunova, Inna;Klochko, Oleksii;Khutkyy, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to the issue of the content of legal instruments in terms of tourism business, namely the problems of legal regulation of insurance in tourism. The analysis of the state of development of the problem in question shows that the issue of legal regulation of the insurance contract in general and the contract in tourism services, in general, is insufficiently studied. The article is devoted to topical issues of legal regulation of insurance in the field of tourism, the search for effective mechanisms to increase the liability of both underwriters and insurers. Therefore, insurance can be considered as one of the methods of preventing unfortunate consequences during the implementation of tourism activities. The author's vision of the content of the package of measures that can positively influence not only the development of the tourist industry in general but primarily to help identify those legal segments that need improvement in the future has been stated.

Legal High Plants와 항생제의 항균활성 비교 (Synergy effect of legal highs with antibiotics)

  • 손효정;유선희;박초희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.1635-1645
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    • 2020
  • In this study would like to find extending or increasing the efficacy of the antibiotic substance for the strains with resistance to antibiotics or persister cells by inhibition of the resistance. This study was used different species of 'legal high' plants leaves from Leonotis leonurus, Mitragyna speciosa, and seeds from Ipomoea murucoides with antibiotics which are Amoxicillin, Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Kanamycin, Oxacillin, and Vancomycin. Legal highs were extracted with methanol. Minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) testing for a range of antibiotics with extracts of plant was fulfilled by broth dilution methods. In this essay, it was determined in a microdilution assay utilizing suspended in ISB up to a final concentration of 512㎍/ml in 96 wells microtitre plates, threefold and serial dilutions. After that, the microplates were kept in incubator between 35℃ and 37℃ for overnight. Leonotis leonurus, Mitragyna speciosa, and Ipomoea murucoides of Legal highs (512㎍/ml) investigated small activity to inhibit against pathogens which are susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, resistant Staphylococcus aureus, susceptible Enterococcus faecalis, resistant Escherichia coli.

경쟁우위 전략에서의 기업윤리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Business Ethics of Competitive Superiority Strategy)

  • 임웅석;김형준;이내형
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2007
  • Corporation had been made by important action rule of business ethics that observes legal standard that is prescribed in each class of administration activity. But it does not keep ethicality of corporation action that conforms law. Law can not include all parts of business ethics because it is forcing essential class for public order preservation and public welfare in right. Moreover, partial corporations are doing to justify unethical action of other evasion of taxes, consultation, manufacturing etc. with legal basis meaning abusing legal standard. For these reason, Insistence that is in point of legal standard and ethical standard is not different each other that is in equal viewpoint is brought.

International Legal Measures of Protection of Critical Infrastructure Facilities in Banking Sphere

  • Oleg, Batiuk;Oleg, Novikov;Oleksandr, Komisarov;Natalia, Benkovska;Nina, Anishchuk
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2022
  • Based on the obtained results of the study, the most problematic issues and legal conflicts are identified, which are related to the ratio of norms of domestic and foreign legislation, taking into account the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On international agreements". Along with this, it is stated in this scientific article that there are a number of provisions and examples of positive practice on the specified topic abroad and in international legal acts today, which should be used by Ukraine both in improving legislation on the issues of banking activity and in increasing the level of criminal legal protection of relevant critical infrastructure facilities, especially those that are substantively related to prevention and counteraction of activity, with regard to the legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained funds, financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, which is quite relevant for our state, given the military conflict that is taking place on its territory in the Donbass. Again, in the same context, the need for more active cooperation between Ukraine and the FATF (international body developing a policy to combat money laundering) has been proven.