• 제목/요약/키워드: legal Protection

검색결과 698건 처리시간 0.023초

북한이탈주민 범죄피해 예방정책의 효과성에의 영향요인 (The Factor Influencing to the Effectiveness of Prevention Policies of the Criminal Victimization of North Korean Defectors)

  • 임창호;김윤영
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제51호
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    • pp.223-249
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 북한이탈주민들의 범죄피해 실태를 분석하고, 북한이탈주민 지원제도 및 보호제도들 중에서 어떤 제도가 범죄피해 예방정책의 효과성 인식에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는 것이다. 이 연구의 조사대상자는 전국 17개 지방경찰청의 신변보호 경찰관 107명이며, 독립변수는 (1) 하나원 사회적응교육, (2) 보호담당관제도, (3) 법률적 지원제도, (4) 민간 참여제도, (5) 가정생활 안정지원, (6) 지역사회 참여활동이고, 종속변수는 북한이탈주민 범죄피해 예방정책의 효과성이다. 다중회귀분석의 결과 북한이탈주민 범죄피해 예방정책의 효과성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 독립변수는 보호담당관제도와 민간 참여제도인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 북한이탈주민 범죄피해 예방정책의 효과성을 향상시키기 위해서 다음과 같은 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 북한이탈주민의 범죄피해를 사전에 예방하기 위해서는 거주지 편입 후에 받게 되는 3가지 종류의 보호담당관제도가 제 역할을 다해야 한다. 둘째, 북한이탈주민의 성공적인 지역사회 조기 정착을 위해서는 정부와 지방자치단체만의 노력만으로는 부족하다. 따라서, 시민단체와의 협력을 통해 북한이탈주민 지원 및 보호 프로그램을 다양화할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 사회적응교육 과정에서 법률교육 시간을 대폭 확대하여 북한이탈주민들이 법률지식의 부족으로 인하여 범죄피해를 당하지 않도록 해야 할 것이다. 넷째, 북한이탈주민들이 각종 범죄피해를 당하지 않도록 하기 위해서 무엇보다도 가정생활이 안정될 수 있도록 적극적으로 지원할 필요가 있다.

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범죄피해자 정보보호법제의 개선방안에 대한 연구 (Measures for Enhancing System of Crime Victim's Information Protection)

  • 이권철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2016
  • 정보화시대에 있어 개인정보보호는 매우 중대한 의미를 갖는다. 그 중에도 범죄피해자정보는 가해자에게 누설될 경우 보복범죄로 신변안전이 위협되거나 불특정다수에게 누설될 경우에는 정서 및 심리적인 측면에서 2차 피해가 발생한다는 점에서 보호의 필요성이 더욱 크다. 피해자정보 보호규정은 형사소송법, 특정 범죄신고자 보호법과 성범죄피해자 보호를 위한 각 법률 등에 산재하고 있다. 기존의 연구는 개별법의 정보보호에 국한하여 그 내용이 논의되었기에 통합적으로 보호법제의 문제점을 분석하고 개선방안을 제시하는 연구가 요청된다. 이 필요성에서 출발한 본 연구는 광범위한 정보열람주체, 기재생략 및 신원관리카드 활성화 규정의 미흡, 위법정보공개에 대한 부적절한 처벌수준 등을 우리 법제상의 문제점으로 분석하였다. 이후 개선방안 도출의 시사점을 얻기 위하여 해외선진법제의 규정을 간략히 검토하였고 이와 같은 과정을 거쳐 개선방안을 법규정의 측면과 실무 측면으로 나누어 도출하고 제시하였다.

중국 패션디자인 저작권 보호 판례 고찰 - 2023년 백일배(百一杯) 지식재산권 판례를 중심으로 - (A study of Chinese fashion design copyright protection cases - Highlighting infringement cases involving the intellectual property rights of Bai Yi Bei in 2023 -)

  • 주약정;고현진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2024
  • Clothing is intimately intertwined with daily lives as every individual relies on it. The pervasive issue of plagiarism in the fashion industry has led to an increased demand to protect intellectual property rights. Currently, studies on the protection of fashion design intellectual property rights in China remain in the exploratory stage and warrant further investigation. This paper addresses the issue in two parts. The first part contains an analysis of the theoretical foundation for the protection of fashion design copyrights. It is further divided into three subsections. The first subsection primarily examines the concept of copyrights and laws. The second subsection focuses on the concept of fashion design copyrights and laws. The third subsection analyzes copyright laws concerning fashion designs in China. The second section offers an analysis of infringement cases involving fashion designs published during the Baiyi Cup Intellectual Property Case Summary Writing Competition held in China in 2023. It outlines the shortcomings of the current Chinese copyright laws regarding the protection of fashion designs, and proposes measures for improvement. This study argues that the institutional framework for intellectual property rights in the Chinese fashion industry should align with practical considerations and explores suitable legal regulations and how they relate to specific circumstances in China. Besides refining the legal framework, fashion designers and enterprises must take measures to entablish the intellectual property rights of their clothing brands.

정보관리와 관련된 법적문제 (Legal Issues In Information Management)

  • 이순자
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.23-61
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    • 1990
  • Libraries and information centers are no different from any other institutions in our society. Today, their managers have to make many more decisions which have certain legal implications than before. The ignorance of the law on their parts can not be an acceptable excuse anymore, since. the consequences sometimes maybe quite serious. This paper outlines some important legal issues involved in the services and management of libraries and information centers. They are: constitutional rights on human knowledge activities: library act and it's related laws; censorship and right to know; information access and the protection of privacy: library services and copyright law; labor relations; protections of the people and properties of the institutions, etc. The laws are not static: rather, they change with the social, political and technological environments. The managers, as well as the staff members of libraries and information centers should be constantly updated with the changes in the field, in order to give the maximum service to the clients and to prevent any infringement of the laws, which may discredit their services and the institutions.

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중국에서 내국인 간의 투자계약 관련 중재 사례 검토 (A Case Study on the Investment Contract in China)

  • 장경찬
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2014
  • 1. This study focuses on recent developments of trade transaction between Korea and China. The volume of trade is most rapidly increasing. There have been many items considered to ensure the proper, impartial, and rapid settlement of disputes in private laws by international arbitration. The article contains recent tendencies and proceedings of cases including place of arbitration, language, and so on. 2. The contract made between parties has led to some interpretational, legal questions. Interpretational questions rise mainly from differences of legal systems and legal questions on applying law. The characteristic features of the contract have different meanings, so some articles of the contract can be construed unlawful as a result. 3. As regards the Arbitration Act of Korea, Article 10, the Arbitration Agreement and Interim Measures by Court stipulate the following: A party to an arbitration agreement may request from a court art interim a measure of protection before or during arbitral proceedings. This article examines the application of Article 10 of the Arbitration Act of Korea.

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A Study on national responsibility to foster cultural contents and legal principles of vulgarity regulation

  • Cho, man-hyeong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2016
  • Constitution declares culture is area that without any interference from the state space, and so creates each person creative energy. It is a typical movie in culture. The film will be referred to as an important expression form as well as high value-added industries of cultural creativity of ethnic communities. Intervention of the state is necessary that by competing mechanisms of diverse opinions and ideas caused harm. State intervention is only to be operated at a minimum. The vulgarity causes young people have impulsive tendencies and affects adults adversely on on issues, regulation is possible for children and youth protection. This paper aims to suggest a new legislative measure about the legal principles of vulgarity regulation to solve this kind of problem efficiently. Some standard allowed vulgarity regulation on the principles of control.

실내디자인 보호체계 및 현황에 관한 연구 - 미국과 한국의 디자인 및 상표등록 사례비교를 중심으로 - (The Legal Protestation for Interior Design and Protection Status of Interior Design - A Comparative Study : Design Protection and Trademarks for Interior Design between ROK and U.S.A. -)

  • 유호정;함미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2014
  • The protection of Design is very important issues in these days. Even though Interior Design is also one of important design sections, it is relatively unprotected by formal intellectual property laws, yet creativity and innovation flourish. The needs for protection of Interior Design have been creased. The aim of this study is to suggest the weakness of the system for protection of Interior Design. The proposed research is comprised of two themes. One is to research Acts related to protection of Interior Design. The second is to study the registered cases under the Design Protection Acts. These two theme is generated by the comparative review between ROK and U.S.A. Through these comparative results, this study propose some considerations for an effective protection for Interior Design. Design need to be registered in the hole image of the space not a partial element. The concept needs to be protected because it is more effective way to respond the copying. Exterior for facade and Interior Design need to be registered in one registration to use the protection system actively.

Recent Developments in the Law Relating to Maritime Safety and Environmental Protection

  • James, Jim
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1996
  • I hope that in the limited allotted to me today I managed to draw to your attention just some of the recent legal developments relation to international maritime safety and environmental protection or more simply, of safer ships and cleaner seas, none of us should be in any doubt the ever increasing pressure that is going to be placed upon the shipping industry to achieve the objectives to which those expressions refer.

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연안습지의 효율적 관리를 위한 Mitigation 개념의 한국적 적용방안에 관한 연구 -법제도 개선방안을 중심으로- (A Study on the Application of the Mitigation System for Efficient Management of Coastal Wetlands in Korea -Enhancement of Legal Regime-)

  • 박성욱;권문상;이용희;이미진
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2003
  • It is widely known that compare to many other countries, the U.S.A. has a strong framework for efficient implementation of mitigation policy to protect wetlands. As indicated in many strong mitigation initiatives, mitigation policy primary requires avoidance rule for wetland damage and if a developer inevitability damages wetlands, the development should be minimize, and as a last resort, the policy impose legal duty that a developer should compensate wetland corresponding to the damaged wetlands. However, the legal system fur Korea's mitigation system does not provide any legal duty for the compensatory mitigation, although the possibility of creation of tidal flat is casually expressed in several Korean legal systems. Therefore, without any strong and enforceable legal system, Korean mitigation system cannot efficiently protect Korea's vast and productive wetlands. To introduce mitigation policy similar to the U.S.A. in Korea, we suggest that there (a) should be a strongly policy which regulate legal duty for the compensatory mitigation, (b) should be an improve management system for actively corresponding to special knowledge relating to environment, and lastly, (c) should be a system which consider a class action introduced in environmental regime for a long term protection of tidal wetlands for future generation.

의료 개념의 다층적 이해와 법 (Understanding Medicine as a Multi-dimensional Concept in the Legal Context)

  • 김나경
    • 의료법학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.75-112
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    • 2010
  • This article analyses the concept of medicine in the legal context. It is not easy to define the concept of medicine because medical practice has various dimensions and the situation in which the practice is performed has a broad variety. The duty of medical law is to build the boundary of protection in that the nature of medicine would not be distorted by the factors of social systems like industry or governmental authorities. Without understanding the various dimensions - especially the dimension of Humanities and Sociology - of the medicine it is not possible to draw the limit on the performance of medicine appropriately. Concerning the medical practice (especially in the context of the regulation of medical licence), the enacted law (Medical Act) defines the concept just for form's sake and it finally depends on the interpretation of the legal enforcement authorities. Moreover, between the judgments of the courts there exists no coherent principles for the regulation and the interpretation of the Medical Act depends often on the riskiness, the abstract concept, which finally leads the interpretation to depend on the subject of the practice. On the contrary, the development and scientific movement of the technology tends to tighten the range of the medical professionals of medical practice and the perspectives of the medicine. Medical act is actually oriented at the patient's understanding of him- or herself. The above-mentioned tendency of the interpretation and the legal policy could lead the medicine away from its nature.

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