• 제목/요약/키워드: lecture hall

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가청화를 이용한 G예술회관의 대공연장 음향 성능평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Valuation about Acoustic Performance utilizing Auditory-Evocation for Grand Performance Hall of G Art Hall)

  • 김남돈;윤재현;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2007
  • In case of the Grand Performance Hall, in view of its distinctiveness, since various Assembly Activity as well as Lecture together with the use for Music are important besides the purpose of Performance itself, the consideration with regard to the sound environment which enables to minimize the acoustic defect has appeared on the stage as an essential factor. On this viewpoint, this Study has attempted to examine the acoustic satisfaction degree and its response regarding to the grand performance hall by means of the measurement and valuation about the psychological volume of human-being using the auditory-evoked technology that possible to experience the Virtual Sound Field at the designing stage, after practice of the optimized acoustic design for the object of the grand performance hall on the step of construction. As the result of auditory-evocation, it was known that the valuation about the acoustic performance after reformation has been improved affirmatively than before reformation. It is considered that such outcome of the study could be utilized as the useful material that enables to improve the curtailment effect of construction cost and the acoustic performance, by means of the presupposition control about the acoustic problem from the stage of design, for the occasion when the similar Performance Hall is planning to build, hereafter.

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논산 임리정(臨履亭)과 팔괘정(八卦亭)의 입지 및 조영 특성 - 죽림서원(竹林書院)과의 관계를 중심으로 - (Locational and Constructional Characteristics of Imrijeong & Palgwae-jeong in Nonsan - Focused on the Relation with Jukrim-Seowon -)

  • 이현우;노재현
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2013
  • 논산 강경읍 소재, 죽림서원과 임리정 그리고 팔괘정의 입지 및 조형 특성을 검토하는 한편, 이들 3개 공간의 상호 관련성을 "사계연보(沙溪年譜) 죽림서원도록(竹林書院都錄) 임리정기(臨履亭記) 죽림서원묘정비(竹林書院廟庭碑) 남유록(南遊錄) 당시 상소기록" 등의 문헌을 통해, 추론한 결과는 다음과 같다. 육현(六賢)을 모신 죽림서원은 강당이 배제된 채 '홍살문-외삼문-동재(헌장당(憲章堂)) 서재-내삼문(신문(神門))-사우(죽림사(竹林祠))'의 위계를 보인다. 죽림서원과 각각 50m와 100m 거리를 두고 조영된 사계 김장생의 임리정과 우암 송시열의 팔괘정은 좌향은 물론 규모 지붕 및 평면 창호 편액 등 세부 의장까지 거의 동일시되고 있음이 주목된다. 특히 임리정과 팔괘정은 죽림서원을 중심으로 암괴로 구성된 부지여건을 고려한다면 최대한의 좌우대칭을 유지하며 사우를 위요한 형상이다. 죽림서원은 인조반정 후 정치적 여건 등으로 서원건립이 재추진되면서 율곡 우계를 향사한 묘우(廟宇) 단일 건물만을 우선 영건하고, 기존 강학당으로 쓰던 임리정을 더해 황산서원이라 통칭한 것으로 보인다. 이와 같은 현상은 최소한 중건 이후, 양정(兩亭)을 서원의 강학당으로 존치 활용함으로써 서원 구성의 기본적 질서인 좌우대칭적 규범을 최대한 도모하기 위한 필연적 결과이다. 결국 시대차를 두고 이루어진 임리정과 사우의 영건으로 초래된 황산서원의 위계와 시각배치상의 불균형을 바로 잡기 위한 고육지책이 바로 황산 몽괘벽(夢卦壁) 아래 영건된 팔괘정이다. 이와 같은 추론을 종합해 볼 때 죽림서원은 사우를 새로 건립하고, 기존 강학당으로 쓰던 임리정과 이후 중건을 통해 보완된 팔괘정을 강당의 성격을 갖춘 공간으로 통합해 완성된 '사우 중심의 서원'으로, 팔괘정의 영건과 임리정과의 조형적 일치는 죽림서원의 강당으로서의 기능과 역할을 보정할 의도 하에 이루어진 결과로 판단된다. 본 연구는 기존의 누정의 기능과 역할이 서원 강학당의 보완적 시설로서 영건되고 존립되었다는 사실을 밝힌 것으로서, 서원과 누정의 상호 보완적 기능을 조명하는 계기가 될 것을 기대한다.

『낙양가람기』에 나타난 북위 낙양 불교사원 배치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Layout of Northern Wei Buddhist Temples in 『Luoyang Qielanji』)

  • 현승욱
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • Luoyang Qielanji(洛陽伽藍記) is a document that describes Buddhist Temples in Luoyang, the capital of Northern Wei Dynasty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the construction backgrounds, architectural elements and layout characteristics of Luoyang Temples in Northern Wei Dynasty. The results are as follows: The construction backgrounds of Luoyang Temples can be categorized into two types: the established-temple (創建型) and the converted-temple(捨宅爲寺型). The layout systems of Luoyang Temples can also be categorized into two main types: The front Pagoda-rear Buddhist Hall layout(前塔後殿), The front Buddhist Hall-rear Lecture Hall layout(前殿後堂). In Luoyang Temples, the pagoda was still an important element of the layout.

J 과학관(科學館) 다목적(多目的) 강당(講堂)의 건축음향설계(建築音響設計) (Achitectural acoustic design for multi-purpose hall of J science museum)

  • 김대군;최둘;김재수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2008
  • For the recently constructing building, diverse forms of attempt are being applied with the environmental-friendly design and reflection of the design factor by environment simulation. Especially, in case of Multi-Purpose Hall, in view of its use-purpose and because of the characteristics that should be utilized as the multipurpose uses by well-mingled together with the lecture-wise factor and musical factor, now it could be said that the sufficient examination and planning with regard to the acoustic factor are essential. On such viewpoint, as the object of practically planning multipurpose auditorium, this Study has intended to design such auditorium equipped with the optimal architectural acoustic factor, for the acoustic condition using Acoustic Simulation Technique at the planning stage.

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통일신라시대(統一新羅時代) 불교건축(佛敎建築)의 변화(變化) (The Change in the Buddhist Architecture of the Unified Silla Period (668-935))

  • 김성우
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 1992
  • The development of Buddhist architectures of the Unified Silla period have been generally understood to have paired pagoda instead of one which had been popular until before the unification. Besides the stylistic categorization of paired pagoda system, there had been no further investigation reported concerning whether there was any detailed process of change within the development of paired pagoda style. This paper aims to identify such change inside the development of paired pagoda style, which, externally, seems to be the same pattern of site design maintained throughout the period of Unified Silla that lasted for about three centuries. Since the temple sites of study are in the same pattern of layout, the method of investigation has to be such that can identify the subtle changes that, in external appearance, are not easily discernible. Hence, this research compared the dimensions of important measurement of five temple sites to be able to clarify the process of minor changes. Among many sites of Silla temples, only five were suitable for the research since detailed measurement were possible through field research or the report of excavation. They are the sites of Sachonwang-sa, Mangduk-sa, site of Kunsuri, and Bulguk-sa. Although the five sites have the same style of paired pagoda, it is clear that there were consistant flow of change. Even though the motivation of such change were not strong enough to change the site pattern itself, it resulted continuous minor changes such as the size and location of architectures. The size of image hall, for example, was growing larger and larger as time goes on, while, the size of Pagoda was getting smaller. In the same way, the size of middle gate became smaller while the size of lecture hall became larger, although the rate of change in these cases were not as severe as that of image hall and pagoda. At the same time, pagoda was coming closer to the middle gate leaving larger space in front of the image hall. Such aspect is even more meaningful considering the fact that the pagoda, from the 8th century in Japan and China, moved outside of the major precinct. The image hall, too, moved toward the middle gate slightly so that the space in front of the lecture hall became more spacious. Such changes, of course, were not accidental but they are the same continuous motivation of change that caused the changes before the period of unification. Enlargement of image hall and reduction of pagoda, for example, represent the changing relative importance of religious meaning. Hence, it is evident that one can not easily imterprete the development of one style only by categorizing it to be one same style. In the veiwpoint of the underlying motivation of change, the fact that one style persisted for a certain period of time, does not mean there had been no change, but means that it was the time of motivational accumulation, causing minor changes within the same style, to be able to create major change coming after.

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경북 영해(寧海) 옥천재사(玉川齋舍)의 건축 특성 및 영향 (A Study on the Architectural Characteristics and its Influences of Okcheon Jaesa in Yeonghae, Kyungbuk Province)

  • 유기원
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the transitional process and its effect of Okcheon Jaesa in Yeonghae, Kyoungbook province. Through various bibliographies and Jaesil building in Yeonghae area, the results of this study are as follows: 1) Okcheon Jaesa was established in early 17th century at latest, since then it had been relocated several times. And it was estimated that it was relocated finally to its current location in 1725. 2) Hwasooroo was constructed in 1753, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1811. It is estimated that it was restored next year and remained so far. 3) The closed feeling of space of courtyard in Okcheon Jaesa is estimated as a result of replacing existing lecture hall into the lecture hall with elevated pavilion. 4) Andong-Kweon family affected on building of jaesil each other among their families through mutual exchange and competition. It is estimated to be the influence of Jipheeam of Mooan-Park family that Okcheon Jaesa was changed to Jaesil with elevated pavilion. Since then, Jaesil with elevated pavilion is estimated to have had effect on building Jaesil with low-columned elevated pavilion in Yeonghae area.

심곡서원의 조영과정과 배치에 관한 연구 - 사료 및 발굴조사결과를 중심으로 - (On the Site Plan and History of Simgok seowon Confucian Academy)

  • 이승연;이상해
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2010
  • Sewon was a new type of private academy established by a class landed Confucian scholars known as sarim. During Joseon dynasty, sewon had dual functions as a shrine and a place of learning. The site plan of seowon appeared mainly two types of site plan according to the indications of the age and school. This paper was done to analyze the site plan and construction history of Simgok seowon with historical materials and excavation investigation result. Simgok seowon is dedicated to Jo Gwang-jo(1482~1519). This private Confucian academy was founded in 1605 as a small shrine, which was destroyed in 1636. Thereafter, when the shrine received a royal warrant naming as Simgok seowon in 1650, the new site for the seowon was chosen, which is currently located in Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si Sanghyeon-ri 203. Since then, buildings of Simgok seowon was constructed and repaired couple of times. Through the investigation, it was found that the site plan of Simgok seowon was originally a type of 'jeonjaehudang', that is, dormitory building between the lecture hall and the outer gate, or dormitory building is in front and lecture hall is in behind.

서원의 외부공간 특성 -상주지방의 사례연구- (External Space Characteristics of the Seowon -A case Study of Sangju Area-)

  • 박영달;신영철
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.18-31
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    • 1999
  • The research deals with external space Seowon(lecture hall) dedicated to education and memorial rises in Sangju area of Choson Dynasty. Characteristics of Seowon as follow; 1. Seowon of Sangju area were built from the middle of 17C to the beginning of 18C. Ideological background of building functioning were grafted into the belief in the three God governing Childbirth, the theory of feng-shui(wind-and water-magic) which is in close connection with the principles of yin and yang, and confucianism and the philosophy of lao-tze and chung-tze. The formation of space were horizontally arrangement and vertical arrangement as the first-learning and then-ancestor shrine of Youngnam provinces. 2. Background and factors of site selection were applied geographical feature, tried to connect owner home town. 3. The shape of path of flow were simple of vertical and curved composition, were continued, were stabilized through composition of human scale's space by reasonable internal. A case of Sangju area, D/H ratio of the front area of buildings and courts was as follows. D/H=1>Hyangkyo> houses on the river>temples>lecture halls. D/H ratio ot the backside areas is as follows. D/H=1>Hyangkyo>houses on the river>lecture halls. 4. Inner garden were planted deciduous than evergreen trees with Lagerstroemia indica. Enclosed dominant trees were planted by Pinus densiflora, Querces seuata.construct GEM strain, and examined for the expression and functional stability in microcosms.

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성주 법수사지 건물지에 대한 건축적 고찰 - 2호, 3호 건물지를 중심으로 - (An Architectural Study on the Building Remains at the Site of Beopsusa Temple in Seongju - With a focus on the remains of Buildings No.2 and 3 -)

  • 현승욱
    • 대한건축학회연합논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2018
  • The two recent excavations at the site of Beopsusa Temple in Seongju revealed that it contained eight building remains, three pedestrian facilities, four drainage facilities, two walls, three embankments, and an estimated pagoda remain. Even though this investigation was restricted to some sections of the site, it confirmed remains of architectural significance and thus attracted the attention of concerned researchers. This study thus set out to make an architectural survey of the site based on the excavation results and examine the characteristics and nature of remains of Buildings No.2 and 3 at the site. The planar analysis results show that Building No.2 (Remains 2-2) at the site of Beopsusa Temple was a gable-roofed building with a single story including 6 kan(間) in the front and 4 kan(間) in the flank and that Building No.3 (Remains 3-3) was a single-story building with a hipped-and-gable roof including 5 kan(間) in the front and 3 kan(間) in the flank. The most noteworthy remain of this excavation was the north-south square platform discovered at the Building No.2 at the site. It is estimated as a high chair platform used for Buddhist sermons. It was confirmed only at the lecture hall remains of Hwangnyongsa Temple and Anyangsa Temple in the nation and had never been found at remains related to Chinese and Japanese Buddhist Temples, being regarded as a very important and unique artifact. Since it was found at the remains of Building No.2, they was estimated as the lecture hall remain at the site. Found at the remains of Building No.3 at the site, the oblong altar remains were also very unique and rare and never found at other Buddhist temple sites. The inside of oblong altar was evenly covered with roof tiles instead of rubble, and there were small crushed stones for internal division, which is an altar construction method distinctly different from its counterparts at other Buddhist temple sites. Those findings raise the possibility high that a wooden facility was put up at the top of oblong remains.

보은 회인향교 명륜당 목부재의 연륜연대 분석 (The Analysis of Tree-Ring Dates of Wood Elements Used for the Myengryundang Hall in Hoe-in Confucian Shrine, Boeungun, Chungbuk, Korea)

  • 박창순;박원규
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2009
  • Hoein Hyanggyo is a confucian shrine at Hoein, Boeungun, Chungbuk, Korea. Using tree rings, we dated its lecture hall, Myengryundang which is a two-storied wooden structure with half-gabled and half-hipped roof. The woods of Myengryundang consisted mainly of lard pine (probably, Pinus densiflora). We collected 27 samples (4 columns, 2 beams, 5 purlins, 4 capitals, 8 floor frames/boards and 4 others). The results indicated that the major cutting year was A.D. 1702. This date helped to correct the miswritten Chinese-calender date which was recorded in the document for the framework-raising ceremony.

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