• 제목/요약/키워드: leaf shape

검색결과 518건 처리시간 0.027초

신분류군 탐라사철란(난과) (A New Taxon of Goodyera (Orchidaceae): G. × tamnaensis)

  • 이창숙;여성희;이경서;이남숙
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2010
  • 제주도에서 발견된 사철란(난과)속의 신분류군을 정기준표본에 근거한 분류군 기재, 해부도 및 서식지에서의 식물사진을 제시하여 탐라사철란(Goodyera ${\times}$ tamnaensis N.S. Lee, K.S. Lee, S.H. Yeau & C.S. Lee, sp. nov.)으로 신종 처리하였다. 탐라사철란은 잎맥, 잎 표면무늬와 잎의 표피세포 형태, 잎, 꽃과 포의 색, 곁 꽃받침의 모양, 털의 길이 등 형태적 특징에 의해 사철란과 흰줄사철란(털사철란)의 교배종으로 추정된다.

벼의 규소체 형태 (Opal Phytolith Morphology in Rice)

  • 김경식
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1994
  • 대표적인 규소축적 식물 중에 하나인 벼(Orzy sativa)의 규소체를 기관별로 광학현미경과 주사전자현미경 하에서 조사하였다. 또한 규소체의 명칭에 대하여 가능한 기원조직에 근거하여 정리하였다. 벼의 조사된 주요 기관 7개 부위, 즉 엽신, 엽초, 줄기, 뿌리, 포영, 호영, 그리고 내영에서 특징적인 규소체가 확인되었다. 각 기관에 형성된 규소체 중 특히 장세포 기원의 규소체, 단세포 기원의 규소체 그리고 표피부속체 기원의 규소체 등은 기관별로 그 형태가 다양하게 나타났다. 또한 엽신에서는 벼의 다른 기관에서 형성되는 대부분의 규소체가 형성되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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2종 천남성(天南星)의 외부(外部) 및 내부형태(內部形態)에 대한 연구 (The external and internal morphological standard of original plants and herbal states in 2 kinds of Arisaematis Rhizoma)

  • 강준혁;윤주봉;주영승
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.213-232
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : This study was designed to establish a characteristic discrimination of internal and external morphological standard of original plants and herbal states in Arisaema amurense var. serratum $N_{AKAI}$ and A. amurense $M_{AXIM}.$. Methods : In this studies, the external-internal morphological standards were determined by using stereoscope and butanol series. Results : 1. In the external shape of original plant, Arisaema amurense var. serratum $N_{AKAI}$ has high stem, an oval-elliptic leaflet and a serrate leaf margin. But A. amurense $M_{AXIM}$ has a relatively low stem, an upside oval leaflet and no serrate leaf margin. 2. On the herbs character of original plant, Arisaema amurense var. serratum $N_{AKAI}$ is small in height and diameter, but A. amurense $M_{AXIM}$ is relatively large in height and diameter. 3. On the gathered herbs character of original plant, the section of Arisaema amurense var. serratum $N_{AKAI}$ is brightly white, easily spilt and strong scent. But the section of A. amurense $M_{AXIM}$ is thin yellowish brown, not easily spilt and weak scent. Also the grade of gathered herbs, both can be classified by diameter and external scent. 4. In the current herbs character, Korean and Sichuan Province products are irregullar shape and have no scent, Jilin Province products are regular shape. Also, Guangxi Province products are small size and concave in one side, Hebei Province products are irregular size and shape. 5. In internal shape of original plant, epidermal cell of Arisaema amurense var. serratum is very tight. With the except of micro difference in parenchyma cell of cortex, on the whole there are nearly no differences with A. amurense $M_{AXIM}.$ Also, samely in the internal shape, according to collecting sites, epidermis exhibits a lot layer in curving state and secreting duct is developed and vascular bundle and exists between parenchyma cell of cortex. Conclusion : In the future, additional study is needed to distinguish herb and effect between same genus-degree of relatedness.

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In vitro Selection of Acifluorfen-tolerant Solanum ptycanthum and Phenotypic Variation in Regenerated Plants

  • Yu, Chang-Yeon;Lim, Jeong-Dae;Kim, Myong-Jo;Kang, Won-Hee;Hyun, Tae-Kyoung
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2002
  • Acifluorfen-tolerant callus lines of Solanum ptycanthum were isolated by stepwise selection. Growth of the unselected line was completely inhibited at 0.5 uM. while some selected lines grew at 8 uM acifluorfen. Twenty-two of twenty-five acifluorfen-tolerant callus lines regenerated shoots. Many of the regenerated somaclones were variants, differing in leaf shape, leaf color, number of flower parts, flower color, and fertility. The acifluorfen tolerant S. ptycanthum callus lines differed.

Foil사이의 미끄러짐을 고려한 Foil Bearing변형 및 내부유동특성해석 (Internal Flow Characteristic Analysis and Deformation of Foil Considering Slip between Foils)

  • 이상훈;원찬식;허남건;전승배
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • Leaf type foil bearings have been used successfully in many aerospace applications such as air cycle machines, turbocompressors and turboexpander. These applications are characterized by light loads, constant speeds and low to moderate temperatures. But, as system on start-up or shutdown, sliding contact between the shaft and foil surfaces cause wear. So, in present study, to understand pressure-flow characteristics and deformation of foil bearing, flow/structure interaction analysis was used. and using this method, 2D and 3D calculation was peformed for shape of foil bearing to know circumferential direction flow and leakage flow characteristics of axial direction.

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Baroque직물에 나타난 Floral 패턴의 텍스타일 디자인 연구 (A Study on the Floral Pattern in Baroque Textile)

  • 이선화;권영숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2002
  • Patterns presented at baroque were mostly floral pattern. Abstract anonymous flower, tulip, Acandus leaf, pomegranate were blended with one another and had a distinct leaning toward continuation and repetition. Components of design could be classified into flower and leaf, flower and fruit, flower and circumferential ornament, bunch of flowers, flower and pot, flower and geometry, and flower and animal. Floral patterns in this era were mostly fullness type being large, simple, and having more formalized motive and were fronted with unit type and vine shape. Unit type shows reflection of baroque style which aims to present absolute unification rather than freedom, which was inherent property of baroque style, by using symmetric pattern. Vine type were unfolded with C type curved line which was main characteristics of that time and showed flowage as a whole and pliable beauty. Floral pattern was filled the whole surface of fabric, thus background of fabric can not be discerned. So, it showed extreme decorative tendency and lavishness.

厚葉性 뽕품종 厚葉綠의 同質4倍體 ″4原뽕 28號″의 創成 (Breeding of an Autotetraploid, Sawonppong 28, Derived from a Thick Leaf Mulberry Variety, Huyeoprok (Morus sup.))

  • 박광준;성규병
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2002
  • 뽕잎 두께가 비교적 두껍고 수량성이 높은 후엽녹의 생장점에 Colchicine용액 적하처리를 하여 창성한 4배성인 4원뽕 28호의 주요 특성은 다음과 같다. 1. 체세포의 염색체수는 2n=56인 4배체이다. 2. 봄철 발아개엽기는 중생뽕이고 잎모양은 삼각형에 가까운 타원형으로 폭광형이고 잎두께는 매우 두께우며 잎면적당 염록소 함량이 많다. 3.가지길이는 비교적 짧고 가지수도 다소 적으며 가지굵기는 굵은 편이고 기부불발아장비율이 높고 내동성은 약하다.

A new record of Viola inconspicua (Violaceae) from Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;KIM, Jung-Hyun;KO, Soon Yeol;LEE, Kang-Hyup;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2021
  • Distribution of Viola inconspicua is newly discovered in Korea. This species was collected from grassy fields and roadsides in Jeju-si and Seogwipo-si, Jejudo Island. V. inconspicua shares several characteristics (i.e., purple or pale purple flowers, triangular leaf blades, winged petioles, and a linear-lanceolate stipules) with the related species V. mandshurica and V. yedoensis. However, V. inconspicua can be easily distinguished from other species by the following characteristics: leaf base (cordate vs. truncate to attenuate), and spur (short, 2-4 mm long vs. longer, 5-8 mm long). Here, we describe and illustrate of V. inconspicua. In addition, the identification key to allied species, photographs in its habitat, distribution, ecology, and phenology are provided as well. The Korean name for the species is given as 'Hwa-sal-ip-je-bi-kkot', considering the shape of its leaves.

A Taxonomic Revision of Deutzia Thunb. (Hydrangeaceae) in Korea

  • Ju Eun Jang;Mi Jung Choi;Dong Chan Son;Hyeok Jae Choi;Hee-Young Gil
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 2022
  • A taxonomic revision of Deutzia in Korea was conducted based on critical observations of wild populations and herbarium specimens. Species delimitations were re-evaluated on the basis of morphological characters and distributions resulting in the recognition of five taxa. The texture of leaf, flower disk and capsules, the shape of leaf, inflorescence and capsules are useful diagnostic traits at the specific level. The five taxa are well distinguished from each other. Deutzia grandiflora var. baroniana can be distinguished by its distribution and calyx from Deutzia uniflora, which are morphologically similar. Deutzia paniculata Nakai, a rare and endemic plant, is characterized by having panicle in inflorescences. On the other hand, Deutzia glabrata Kom. is occasionally confused with Deutzia parviflora, but the most distinctive characters include the surface of leaves, the surface and size of capsules. Photographs and a key to five species of Deutzia were provided in addition to distribution.

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Eight new species of two genera Dysidea and Euryspongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Young A;Lee, Kyung Jin;Sim, Chung Ja
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2020
  • Eight new species of two genera Dysidea and Euryspongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) are described from Gageodo, Ulleungdo, Geomundo, and Jejudo Islands, Korea. Four new species of the genus Dysidea are differentiated by the fibre structure, cored detritus, and fibre arrangement. Dysidea mureungensis n. sp. is characterized by the honeycomb shape of surface and no distinction between primary and secondary fibres. Dysidea glavea n. sp. differs by large sands cored in fibres and that the membrane easily separates from fibres. Dysidea geomunensis n. sp. has fibres that are thinner than those of D. glavea n. sp.. Dysidea corallina n. sp. is characterized by folded fan shape and the arrangement of secondary fibres. Four new species of the genus Euryspongia are differentiated by the fibre structure, cored detritus, shape of sponge, and fibre arrangement. Euryspongia radicula n. sp. is very different from other species by having regularly arranged fibres. Euryspongia spina n. sp. has a fence-like skeletal structure. Bridged type secondary fibres are arranged near the surface and web types are at the base of fibres. Euryspongia flabellum n. sp. has a very unique wide, thin leaf-like shape. String-like primary fibres of E. linea n. sp. are very unique and cored with large sized sands.