• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2007

뽕잎 분말을 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%로 첨가량을 달리하여 김치를 제조하고 15$^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 숙성시킨 후, 4$^{\circ}C$에서 6주간 저장${\cdot}$숙성시키면서 이화학적, 미생물학적 및 관능적 특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 뽕잎 분말을 첨가한 김치의 단백질 함량은 뽕잎 분말을 첨가하지 않은 김치보다 높았으며, 무기질 중 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 철분 순으로 높은 함량을 보였다. 2. pH의 변화는 숙성이 진행될수록 모든 처리구에서 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며 뽕잎 분말을 첨가하지 않은 김치가 숙성후기에 가장 낮은 pH를 보였으며, 뽕잎 분말을1.5% 첨가한 김치가 가장 높은 pH를 보였다. 산도의 변화는 숙성 초기에는 낮다가 점차적으로 높아졌으며 숙성적기 이후부터 완만해지는 경향을 보였다. 뽕잎 분말을 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% 첨가한 김치가 뽕잎 분말을 첨가하지 않은 김치보다 총산도가 높았다. 염도는 숙성 초기에 약간 낮아지다가 3주째 약간 증가하는 변화가 있었으나 전반적으로 거의 변화가 없었다. 3.총균수는 김치의 숙성이 진행됨에 따라 초기에 급속히 증가한 후 완만한 증가를 보였다. 숙성 중에는 뽕잎 분말을 첨가하지 않은 김치가 뽕잎 분말을 첨가한 김치보다 총균수가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 젖산균수는 숙성 전반기에 급격하게 증가하다가 후반기에 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 각 시료군 간의 비교에 있어 뽕잎 분말을1.0%첨가한 김치는 숙성 5주째에 이르러 최대 젖산균수를 보여 젖산균의 생육이 늦은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 뽕잎 분말 첨가 김치의 저장 6주째 관능평가 결과, 1.0%첨가 김치의 질감이나 전체적인 기호도 점수가 다른 처리구보다 가장 높아 관능적 특성이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 색도 측정에 있어서는 뽕잎 분말을 첨가한 김치의적색도가 숙성기간동안 뽕잎 분말을 첨가하지 않은 김치에 비하여 전반적으로 낮았다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때 뽕잎 분말의 첨가는 김치의 품질과숙성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 뽕잎 분말을 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% 첨가한 김치가 뽕잎 분말을 첨가하지 않은 김치보다 품질의 전반적인 결과가 좋았으며, 특히 뽕잎 분말을1.0% 첨가한 김치가 모든 숙성기간에서 높은 점수를 나타내었고 종합적인 관능평가에서도 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다. 또한 김치에 첨가한 뽕잎 분말이 함량이 높을수록 숙성이 지연되었고 신맛이 덜 느껴지는 반면에, 색상 변화에서는 문제점이 발견되어 향후 이 부분을 보완하기 위한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.818-821
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• 2009

Total phenol, total flavonoid, reducing powder, electron donating activity, ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities of olive leaf extracts were investigated. The contents of total phenol and flavonoid were 257.48 and 92.33 mg in 100 g of olive leaf extract, respectively. The reducing power of the olive leaf extract increased with concentration increasing. Electron donating activity was high in 100 ${\mu}g/mL$ treated olive leaf extract as 95.20%. The ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity of the olive leaf extract was 68.93 mg/g olive leaf extract. The olive leaf extracts showed relatively high antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All of the cancer cell lines including MKN45, HCT116, NCI-H460, and MCF7 have 70-81% as effective growth inhibition.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 1975

인공사료조성차이가 견층 fibroin의 효소분해에 미치는 영향을 구명코저 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 인공사료육잠견의 fibroin효소분해율은 상엽육잠견에 비하여 낮은 수준에 있다. 2. 인공사료의 soybean meal함량과 견층 fibroin효소분해율과는 거의 상관이 없었으나 견층 sericin함유량과는 부의 상관이 인정되었다. 3. 인공사료의 sucrose함량과 견층 sericin함유량과는 부의 상관이 있었으나 견층 fibroin효소분해율과는 상관이 인정되지 않았다. 4. 인공사요 육잠견의 자웅별로 fibroin효소 분해율에서는 유의차가 없었지만 Sericin함유량은 자＞웅이었다. 5. 인공사료 조성에 있어서 상엽분말을 8％함유한 구는 10％구와 8％구에 methionine을 첨가한 구에 비하여 fibroin효소분해율이 높았다. 6. 1령부터 3령까지 인공사료와 4 및 5령은 상엽사육잠견의 fibroin효소분해율은 전령 인공사료육잠견에 비하여 높았다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2015

To develop a color stable and fine bamboo leaf powder (BLP) as a functional green biomaterial, bamboo leaf (BL) purchased from Sasa borealis and cultivated in Damyang, Jeonnam was treated with different conditions and BLP was evaluated. The four treatments comprised of boiling in water, in zinc chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and vinegar solutions, BLP4 was treated with 2% $ZnCl_2$ for 1 h, BLP5 was treated with 1% $ZnCl_2$ for 2 h, and BLP6 was treated with 1% $ZnCl_2+10%$ NaCl for 1 h. The particle size distribution, ash content, water binding capacity, and color change after heating in acidic solution were compared to commercial fine green tea (GTP) and bamboo leaf powders (CBLP). The particle size (cumulative 90%) of BLP was finest in BLP4 followed by BLP6 < BLP5 < GTP < CBLP. The water binding capacity of GTP was the highest and that of BLP was negatively correlated with particle size. After heating in acidic solution, the color of commercial GTP and CBLP changed from bright green to olive green, but the treated BLPs remained bright green. Especially, the -a (greenness) values for the commercial powders decreased from 11.2-13.6 to 3.1-3.8, while those of the treated BLPs did not change.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2019

Objective: This study investigated the effects of dry radish leaf and root on the quality of pork patties during refrigeration storage. Methods: The patties were divided into the following three groups: the control containing 0% dry radish leaf root powder, RL1 containing 0.5% dry radish leaf root powder, and RL2 and RL3 containing 1% and 2% dry radish leaf root powder, respectively. Proximate composition, pH, cooking loss, microbial analysis, lipid oxidation analysis, color, texture profile analysis and sensory test were performed. Results: Moisture, crude protein, and crude ash contents in RL2 and RL3 were significantly higher than those in other groups (p<0.05), whereas crude fat contents in RL2 and RL3 were significantly lower than other groups (p<0.05). Lightness was significantly lower in RL2 and RL3 than in CON (p<0.05). Cooking loss for RL2 and RL3 were significantly lower than those for the other groups (p<0.05). The pH, thiobarbituric acid levels, and total plate counts of RL2 and RL3 were significantly lower than those of CON at days 7 and 14 (p<0.05). Hardness values of RL2 and RL3 were significantly lower than those of CON, whereas chewiness values were higher than those of CON (p<0.05). In addition, the juiciness of RL2 were significantly greater (p<0.05) than those of the other groups. Conclusion: Dried radish leaves and roots improved the proximate composition and quality characteristics of pork patties, providing a basis to produce high-quality patties with extended expiration dates. Thus, dried radish leaves and roots are effective ingredients for health or functional foods.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.1021-1027
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• 2020

The amount of food waste generated in Republic of Korea has been increasing alongside an increasing population and booming economy as such, research on effective treatment and recycling is required. Food waste recycling is complicated by its inferior characteristics such as high levels of water and concern that its continuous application to farmland can lead to salt accumulation and concomitant damage crops. In the present study, therefore, dehydrated food waste powder (FWP), which contains a large amount of organic matter and nutrients, but which may require additional improvements was mixed in various ratios with organic fertilizers and the mixtures were tested for their effects on the growth of the leaf lettuce. A control was set up with inorganic fertilizers alone while a treatment with only FWP was also included. The mixture of FWP and organic fertilizers produced better leaf lettuce growth in all the treatments than the control and FWP. The fresh weight of the leaf lettuce produced with a mixture containing 60% FWP was 50% higher than that of the control. The results from this study indicate, therefore, that FWP mixed with other organic supplements in appropriate amounts positively impacts crop growth and development.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.709-716
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• 2011

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of dried noodles when different concentrations of Loquat (Eriobotyya japonica Lindley) leaf powder (LLP) were added to the wheat flour. The cooking quality, mechanical texture properties, and viscosity were measured, and a sensory evaluation was conducted with the prepared noodles. The gelatinization points of the composite LLP-wheat flours were shown to increase. As measured via amylograph, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 minutes, and maximum viscosity values of those samples decreased as the LLP content increased. As increasing amounts of LLP were added, the L and a values were reduced, whereas the b value was increased and the color values, weight, and volume of the cooked noodle increased, as did the turbidity of the soup. With regard to the textural characteristics, the LLP additive increased hardness and cohesiveness, and reduced adhesiveness and springiness. Overall, the noodles prepared with 5% LLP were preferred more than the others, according to the results of our sensory evaluation.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2009

This study investigated the quality characteristics of Pongnip Injeulmi samples according to different mulberry leaf powder(MLP) contents. The moisture levels of the samples ranged from 47.43 to 49.16%, with the 0% MLP sample presenting the highest moisture level. The amounts of crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash in samples were in ranges of 3.82${\sim}$5.01%, 0.05${\sim}$0.2%, and 0.65${\sim}$1.62%, respectively, and the values increased with increasing MLP content. Color L and b values decreased, while the a-value increased, with increasing MLP content. The 0% sample showed the highest gelatinization temperature of 63.4$^{\circ}$C, and the viscosity decreased with increasing MLP content. Texture and hardness also decreased with increasing MLP content, however, over 3 days storage, they increased in all samples. Finally, in the sensory tests, the 6% MLP sample received the highest scores for color, flavor, sweetness, texture and overall acceptability.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2007

This study developed rice packaging paper with exterminating performance against rice weevils such as Tenebroides mauritanicus and Sitophilus oryzae. The exterminating performance of packaging paper was given by treatment of garlic extractives and pine-leaf powder, respectively. For the exterminating test, rice weevils were put in petri dish containing non-treated packaging paper and functional packaging paper for twenty days. Right after being put in the petri dish, the rice weevils moved fast toward the area in the non-treated paper escaping from that in the functional paper. The lethality of the rice weevils on the functional paper reached over 50 per cent. The physical properties of the functional packaging paper were rarely changed in spite of treatment of the exterminating agents.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.753-767
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• 2019

Dyeing behavior of indigo leaf powder was examined in regards to the effect of the amount of pigments on color and dye adsorption for silk dyed by reduction and nonreduction dyeing. The amount of indigotin and indirubin pigments adsorbed in dyed silk was examined by HPLC-DAD analysis. The color of dyed silk showed 7.7BG - 2.7B hue when silk was dyed at $50^{\circ}C$, and 3.5G - 4.9BG when dyed at $70^{\circ}C$. Blue ($b^*$) and green ($a^*$) color decreased as the pH of dyebath increased. When silk was dyed using nonreduction, R (red) and RP (red purple) hue and R hue was more apparent in samples dyed at $90^{\circ}C$. In reduction dyeing, amount of indigotin detected from silk exceeded the amount that was initially contained in the input dye. The amount of indirubin was lower than indirubin that was initially in the powder. In nonreduction dyeing, silk showed a higher amount of indirubin adsorption compared to silk dyed by reduction. The amount of indigotin adsorbed in silk was lower than the amount initially contained in the input dye. The amount of indigotin and indirubin adsorption was primarily dependent upon the dyeing method-reduction or nonreduction along with dyeing temperature and the pH of dyebath.