• Title/Summary/Keyword: layered half-space

Search Result 57, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Earthquake Response Analysis for 2-D Fluid-Structure-Soil Systems (2차원 유체-구조뭍-지반계의 지진응답해석)

  • 윤정방;장수혁;김재민;홍선기
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04b
    • /
    • pp.289-296
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method of seismic analysis for a 2-D fluid-structure-soil interaction systems. With this method, the fluid can be modeled by spurious free 4-node displacement-based fluid elements which use rotational penalty and mass projection technique in conjunction with the one point reduced integration scheme to remove the spurious zero energy modes. The structure and the near-field soil are discretized by the standard 2-D finite elements, while the unbounded far-field soil is represented by the dynamic infinite elements in the frequency domain. Since this method directly models the fluid-structure-soil interaction systems, it can be applied to the dynamic analysis of a 2-D liquid storage structure with complex geometry. Finally, results of seismic analyses are presented for a spent fuel storage tank embedded in a layered half-space and a massive concrete dam on a layered half-space.

  • PDF

Earthquake Response Analysis for 2-D Fluid-Structure-Soil Systems (2차원 유체-구조물-지반계의 지진응답해석)

  • 윤정방;장수혁;김재민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.132-137
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method of seismic analysis for a 2-D fluid-structure-soil interaction systems. With this method, the fluid can be modeled by spurious free 4-node displacement-based fluid elements which use rotational penalty and mass projection technique in conjunction with the one point reduced integration scheme to remove the spurious zero energy modes. The structure and the near-field soil are discretized by the standard 2-D finite elements, while the unbounded far-field soil is represented by the dynamic infinite elements in the frequency domain. Since this method directly models the fluid-structure-soil interaction systems, it can be applied to the dynamic analysis of a 2-D liquid storage structure with complex geometry. Finally, results of seismic analyses are presented for a spent fuel storage tank embedded in a layered half-space and a massive concrete dam on a layered half-space.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Earthquake Ground Motion by Combining Stochastic Line Source Model with Elastic Wave Propagation Analysis Method in a Layered Half Space (추계학적 선진원 모델과 층상반무한체에서의 탄성파 전파 해석법에 의한 지진 지반운동 합성)

  • KIM, Jae Kwan;KWON, Ki Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.8 no.3 s.28
    • /
    • pp.97-105
    • /
    • 1996
  • A Stochastic line source model is developed to simulate the seismic wave field generated during the rupture propagation process along a fault plane of which length is much larger than its width. The fault plane is assumed to consist of randomly distributed slip zones and barriers and each slip zone is modeled as a point source. By combining the newly developed source model with wave propagation analysis method in a layered 3-D visco-elastic half space, synthetic seismograms are obtained. The calculated accelerograms due to vertical dip slip and strike slip line sources are presented.

  • PDF

Forced vibration of surface foundation on multi-layered half space

  • Chen, Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.623-648
    • /
    • 2015
  • A numerical approach is presented for the analysis of the forced vibration of a rigid surface foundation with arbitrary shape. In the analysis, the foundation is discretized into a number of sub squaree-lements. The dynamic response within each sub-element is described by the Green's function, which is obtained by the Fourier-Bessel transform and Precise Integration Method (PIM). Incorporating the displacement boundary condition and force equilibrium of the foundation, it obtains a system of linear algebraic equation in terms of the contact forces within each sub-element. Solving the equation leads to the desired dynamic impedance functions of the foundation. Numerical results are obtained for foundation not only with simple geometrical configurations, such as rectangular and circular foundation, but also the case of irregularly shaped foundation. Several comparisons between the proposed approach and other methods are made. Very good agreement is reached. Also, parametric studies are carried out on the dynamic response of foundation. Addressed in this study are the effects of Poisson's ratio, material damping and contact condition of soil-foundation interface. Several conclusions are drawn the significance of the factors.

An Analysis on the Impact Characteristics in a Layered Half-Space with a Cathing Region (코팅부 균열의 충격특성 해석)

  • 이강요;권순만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.664-667
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to consider the disk failure phenomenon based on the second kind Fredholm integral equation and numerical inversion of Laplace transform when the head hit disk asperities at HDI under antiplane impact loading. The model for analysis is a two layeered half-space with a circumferential surface edge crack. The optimum design parameters to reduce the disk failure due to impact are presented

  • PDF

A Study on Eddy-current Probe with Ferrite Cores over a Layered Half-Space (레이어가 있는 하프스페이스에서 페라이트코아가 있는 와류탐침에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, T.W.;Byun, K.R.;Choi, J.H.;Kang, E.S.;Hwang, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.613-616
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a model of a Eddy-current probe coil with a ferrite core in the presence of a half-space with a layer is developed. The half-space with a layer is accounted for by computing the appropriate Green's function by using Bessel transforms. Upon introducing equivalent Amperian currents within a core to explain effect to a impedance change in the coil due to a (ferrite) core, we derive a volume integral equation, The integral equation is transformed via the method of moments into a vector-matrix equation, which is then solved using a linear equation solver. Through the above processing, we computed impedance value in a Eddy-current probe coil due to a conductivity change of layer.

  • PDF

Dynamic Boundary Element Analysis of Underground Structures Using Multi-Layered Half-Plane Fundamental Solutions (2차원 다층 반무한해를 이용한 지하구조계의 동적 경계요소 해석)

  • 김문겸;이종우;조성용
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 1997
  • In analysis of underground structures, the effects of artificial boundary conditions are considered as one of the major reasons for differences from experimental results. These phenomena can be overcome by using the boundary elements which satisfy the multi-layered half space conditions. The fundamental solutions of multi-layered half-space for boundary element method is formulated satisfying the transmission and reflection of waves at each layer interface and radiation conditions at bottom layer. The governing equations can be obtained from the displacements at each layer which are expressed in terms of harmonic functions. All types of waves can be included using the complete response from semi-infinite integrals with respect to horizontal wavenumbers using expansion of Fourier series and Hankel transformation. Two dimensional Green's functions are derived from cylindrical Navier equations and potentials performing infinite integration in y-direction. In this case, it is effective to transform into two dimensional problem using semi-analytical integration and sinusoidal Bessel function. Some verifications are given to show the accuracy and efficiency of the developed method, and numerical examples to demonstrate the dynamic behavior of underground with various properties.

  • PDF

Dynamic Infinite Elements for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis (지반-구조물의 상호작용해석을 위한 동적무한요소)

  • Yang, Sin Chu;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.47-58
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper presents dynamic infinite elements for soil-structure interaction analysis. In order to discretize the far field of the unbounded soil media, axisymmetric infinite elements which are capable of propagating multi-waves are proposed. An efficient numerical integration scheme for constructing the element characteristic matrices of the infinite elements in developed based on Gauss-Laguerre quadrature. The efficiency of the infinite elements is demonstrated by comparing the computed impedances of rigid circular footings on an elastic half space and on a layered half spaces with those obtained analytically.

  • PDF

Reflection and refraction of plane waves in layered nonlocal elastic and anisotropic thermoelastic medium

  • Lata, Parveen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.66 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-124
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the present paper, we have considered a layered medium of two semi-infinite nonlocal elastic solids with intermediate transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic solid. The intermediate slab is of uniform thickness with the effects of two temperature, rotation and Hall current and with and without energy dissipation. A plane longitudinal or transverse wave propagating through one of the nonlocal elastic solid half spaces, is made incident upon transversely isotropic slab and it results into various reflected and refracted waves. The amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are obtained by using appropriate boundary conditions. The effect of nonlocal parameter on the variation of various amplitude ratios with angle of incidence are depicted graphically. Some cases of interest are also deduced.

A Study on the Depth Dependent Characteristics of Earthquake Ground Motions in a Layered Ground Medium Using Point Source Models (점진원모델을 사용한 층상지반에서의 깊이에 따른 지반운동 특성 변화연구)

  • Koh, Hyun Moo;Kim, Jae Kwan;Kwon, Ki Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.453-462
    • /
    • 1994
  • Variation of seismic wave field in a multi-layered attenuating elastic half space is studied by the propagator matrix method and point source models of which fault-slip functions are defined as ramp functions. In this paper, the earth is modeled as being composed of horizontally stratified layers, with uniform material properties for each layer. The partial differential equations for the seismic motion in each layer are solved using a Fourier Hankel transform approach. Time histories and frequency contents of accelerations and displacements due to a vertical dip-slip and strike-slip point source located in the underlain half space are calculated at the layer interfaces using the developed programs and their characteristics are represented.

  • PDF