• 제목/요약/키워드: laws and systems

검색결과 903건 처리시간 0.027초

한국 정부기록보존소의 역사기록물 공개에 관한 검토 (A Study on the Access in the Government Archives & Records Service of Korea)

  • 이진영
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2003
  • 이 글은 정부기록보존소에 보존되어 있는 역사기록물의 공개에 관한 법과 제도, 운영상의 미비점을 살펴보고 그 개선방향을 제시하기 위해 작성한 것이다. 주지하듯이 세계 각국의 기록보존소는 역사기록물의 공개원칙과 재분류를 위한 세부적인 기준을 세워 역사기록물이 적극 활용될 수 있도록 하고 있다. 한국의 경우, 1999년 기록물관리법이 제정됨에 따라 역사기록물의 공개와 관련한 의무와 권한은 대체로 기록관리기관으로 넘어왔지만, 그것을 완수하기 위한 기틀과 근거는 아직 정비하지 못한 상태에 머물러 있다. 이와 같은 미비점을 극복하기 위해서는 정보공개법과 기록물관리법을 다음과 같은 방향에서 정비 보완하여야 한다. 첫째, 정보공개법에는 '기록보존소로 이관된 기록물 중 생산한지 30년이 지난 기록물의 공개여부는 기록물관리법에 따른다'는 위임 규정을, 기록물관리법에는 재분류에 관한 원칙과 기준을 명시하는 것이 바람직하다. 현용기록물과 역사기록물은 성격이 다른 만큼, 공개문제도 각각의 법에서 규정하는 것이 적합하기 때문이다. 둘째, 기록물관리법에 '생산하지 30년이 지난 기록물은 공개를 원칙으로 함'을 제시한다. 셋째, 기록물관리법에 '생산한지 30년이 지난 기록물의 비공개는 별도의 절차없이 자동적으로 일괄 해제한다. 다만, 국가기밀이나 개인정보를 포함한 기록물은 비공개 기간을 연장할 수 있음'을 제시한다. 이로써 기록물 공개와 기록물 보호 사이의 균형을 획득한다. 넷째, 국가기밀 개인정보 기록물 등 예외를 인정한 기록물은 정보의 유형별로 기록물을 세분하고 각각의 공개시기를 구체적으로 지정한다. 비공개 해제를 위한 유형별 세부 기준이 명시되지 않으면, 공개재분류가 여전히 주관적이고 일관성 없이 이루어질 수도 있다. 다섯째, '기록보존소에 이관된 생산한지 30년이 안된 비공개 기록물은 공개요청이 있을 때 생산기관의 의견을 물어서 기록보존소가 공개할 수 있다'는 방향에서 정비할 필요가 있다.

Computational methodology to determine the strength of reinforced concrete joint

  • Sasmal, Saptarshi;Vishnu Pradeesh, L.;Devi, A. Kanchana;Ramanjaneyulu, K.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2016
  • Seismic performance of structures depends on the force flow mechanism inside the structure. Discontinuity regions, like beam-column joints, are often affected during earthquake event due to the complex and discontinuous load paths. The evaluation of shear strength and identification of failure mode of the joint region are helpful to (i) define the strength hierarchy of the beam-column sub-assemblage, (ii) quantify the influence of different parameters on the behaviour of beam-column joint and, (iii) develop suitable and adequate strengthening scheme for the joints, if required, to obtain the desired strength hierarchy. In view of this, it is very important to estimate the joint shear strength and identify the failure modes of the joint region as it is the most critical part in any beam-column sub-assemblage. One of the most effective models is softened strut and tie model which was developed by incorporating force equilibrium, strain compatibility and constitutive laws of cracked reinforced concrete. In this study, softened strut and tie model, which incorporates force equilibrium equations, compatibility conditions and material constitutive relation of the cracked concrete, are used to simulate the shear strength behaviour and to identify failure mechanisms of the beam-column joints. The observations of the present study will be helpful to arrive at the design strategy of the joints to ensure the desired failure mechanism and strength hierarchy to achieve sustainability of structural systems under seismic loading.

사회투자론적 관점에서 본 새 정부의 가정정책 : 분석과 과제 (The Family Policy of the Lee administration from the Social Investment Perspective : contents analysis and policy implication)

  • 성미애;송혜림
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the family policy of the Lee administration and to suggest agendas for sustainable future family policy. Traditionally, families are a unique unit of production and reproduction of family members and social laborers. In addition, families are the social safety net help people survive in a society. Therefore, family policies play an important role in contemporary society. In this context, we review the literature related to family and social policy, and the contents of Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, which is the main authority in Korea. The results are as follow: Firstly, the Lee administration ignored the data showing that family policy should be a unique policy, and not a sub-division of welfare policy. Secondly, there is no difference between the active welfare policy of the Lee administration and policies of past administrations. Finally, this study suggests that subjects of future oriented family policy should focus on co-developing programs for the individual, family, and society, to develop problem-prevention and family needs- ordered policy, and to make integrated family policy through laws and delivery systems such as Healthy Family Centers.

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가정폭력 관련 기관들의 서비스 연계실태와 관련 요인 (The Study on Factors Affecting Inter-agency Coordination in Family Violence)

  • 김재엽;박수경
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.107-147
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    • 2001
  • In the 1990s, with enacting of the laws on the family violence in Korea, agencies such as helpline 1366, counseling center and shelter for the female victims have been rapidly increasing in number. Also police and medical center have been viewed as having major responsibility for delivering services and social workers in community welfare center and public social worker have been expected play a role in community-based delivery systems for the female victims. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of the inter agency coordination and to find out the factors affecting the inter-agency coordination in family violence and to make policy implications for a better delivery system. The data were obtained from a social survey of family violence agencies, counselling center/shelter/helpline 1366, police, medical center, social workers of community center and of public sector in Seoul and Kyeongi area. The major results are as follows: 1) the level of inter-agency coordination is low, specially the referal cases of police and medical center is very poor. 2) The type of inter-agency coordination is referals and information sharing among agencies. 3) the factors affecting inter-agency coordination is agency type, wills and efforts of agency, information sharing, experience of family violence education. The current findings suggest that the delivery system to promote inter-agency coordination efforts and for police and medical center, social worker in private and public agency to respond promptly and properly would be built up.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT E-PROCUREMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THAILAND AND INDONESIAN PRACTICES

  • Budi Hasiholan;Shin-ei TAKANO
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.827-834
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    • 2009
  • In respond to the demand of an open, fair, transparent, and efficient environment for procurement, many governments have incorporated the use of internet in their procurement systems with online procurement (e-procurement). Given the different policies and laws which have to be complied with, the practice of government e-procurement system varies from one country to another. Thus, experiences in running e-procurement will vary as well. The achievements and obstacles of one country's experience will be a constructive reference for other countries in establishing e-procurement system. In this regard, government e-procurement system practices in two Southeast Asia countries i.e., Thailand and Indonesia particularly in public works are consecutively presented and finally compared in this paper. The government of Thailand has applied Online Auctions (e-Auctions) as the national procurement practice since 2005 and performed the e-Auctions in two types: Reverse Auction and Sealed Bid Auction. Contrary to the common practice of e-procurement, the Thai government, with some rationales, runs the bid documents obtaining manually as well as qualification and technical documents submission and holding the e-Auctions at bidding office. Whereas Indonesian government runs Online Sealed Bid Bidding (e-Procurement) and most of the bidding stages are performed electronically except bid evaluation for both technical and financial. The advantages and drawbacks of these two e-procurement practices are discussed as well as improvements that have to be made for successful of e-procurement.

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An Evaluative Study of the Operational Safety of High-Speed Railway Stations Based on IEM-Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Theory

  • Wang, Li;Jin, Chunling;Xu, Chongqi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2020
  • The general situation of system composition and safety management of high-speed railway terminal is investigated and a comprehensive evaluation index system of operational security is established on the basis of railway laws and regulations and previous research results to evaluate the operational security management of the high-speed railway terminal objectively and scientifically. Index weight is determined by introducing interval eigenvalue method (IEM), which aims to reduce the dependence of judgment matrix on consistency test and improve judgment accuracy. Operational security status of a high-speed railway terminal in northwest China is analyzed using the traditional model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a general technique idea and references for the operational security evaluation of the high-speed railway terminal are provided. IEM is introduced to determine the weight of each index, overcomes shortcomings of traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and improves the accuracy and scientificity of the comprehensive evaluation. Risk factors, such as terrorist attacks, bad weather, and building fires, are intentionally avoided in the selection of evaluation indicators due to the complexity of risk factors in the operation of high-speed railway passenger stations and limitation of the length of the paper. However, such risk factors should be considered in the follow-up studies.

The Effect of Consciousness of Research Ethics on Job Commitment - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Ethical Efficacy and Self-efficacy

  • Min-Jung KANG;Hee-Joong HWANG
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Since 2006, social, ethical, and institutional options have been attempted in Korea to establish research ethics; however, the effectiveness of these attempts has not been thoroughly examined. Studies have been conducted abroad to determine the timeliness of social, ethical and institutional alternatives, such as the adoption of laws governing research ethics, the improvement of research ethics education, the bolstering of systems, the introduction of incentive programs, and the creation of social environments that support research ethics. Research design, data, and methodology: Specific facets of research misconduct or research ethics must be investigated and verified. Aspects of moral growth at the person level must be investigated via research ethics and research ethics education. Results: There is an increasing need for the general public to define and uphold research ethics as the impact of research findings on society grows. Researchers can boost their confidence in their ethical judgments and actions by being aware of research ethics. This may lead to confidence in their capacity to make morally sound decisions. Conclusion: By doing this study, the researcher confirmed that ethically correct behavior can lead to and realize self-growth. Researchers may be more interested in and dedicated to their work when they feel that their research might help them mature and develop ethically.

공연종사자 피난을 위한 안전시설의 운영전략 연구 (A Study of the Safety Facilities Operation Strategies for Performing Arts Workers Evacuation)

  • 정성학;박용규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2024
  • The objectives of this study is to classify evacuation types, derive the characteristics of 4 types, develop and discover evacuation routes within the performance hall space, and present the statistical classification results of the evacuation classification model by classification type. To achieve this purpose, the characteristics of each evacuation type's four types are applied through a network reliability analysis method and utilized for institutional improvement and policy. This study applies for the building law, evacuation and relief safety standards when establishing a performance hall safety management plan, and reflects it in safety-related laws, safety standards, and policy systems. Statistical data by evacuation type were analyzed, and measurement characteristics were compared and analyzed by evacuation types. Evaluate the morphological similarity and reliability of evacuation types according to door width and passage length and propose the install position of evacuation guidance sign boards. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to provide operation strategies for safety facility evacuation information sign boards according to evacuation route classification types when taking a safety management plan. The operation strategy for the evacuation sign boards installation that integrates employee guidance and safety training is applied to the performance hall safety management plan. It will contribute to establishing an operational strategy for performance space safety when constructing performance facilities in the future.

국가주도형 ADR과 민간주도형 ADR에 관한 연구 (A Study on the National Leading ADR and Private Leading ADR)

  • 최석범
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.71-91
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    • 2010
  • ADR is alternative dispute resolution that includes mediation, adjudication, arbitration, conciliation and ombudsman schemes. ADR may be an alternative to going to court or to a tribunal. The main types of ADR are conciliation, arbitration or mediation and ADR is divided into national leading ADR and private lading ADR and national leading ADR includes court-annexed ADR and administrative ADR. Court-annexed ADR has become a well established feature of the judicial systems on a global basis. The bulk of court-annexed ADR in Glove is by way of mediation. Thus each nation takes part in ADR by court involvement and Enactment of ADR-related Laws. And the involvement of nations have both the regulative character and promotive character in ADR. In addition to the national leading ADR, the private leading ADR also must be activated as United Kingdom. Thus this paper deals with national leading ADR and private leading ADR and the purpose of this paper is to contribute to the activation of ADR by studying the promotion and limited the involvement of nation in ADR and private leading ADR in United Kingdom.

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해양 원격의료 도입을 위한 추진전략 마련 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Establishing Action Strategy for Introduction of Marine Telemedicine)

  • 전영우;김재호
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1211-1220
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    • 2015
  • There exists dead zone from the aspects of health equity and health medical equity for maritime personnel. They could not have been benefited from disease prevention and health promotion in comparison with shore personnel due to the restricted medical accessibility caused by long voyage ship operation. Furthermore, the system of health management and medical assistance for maritime personnel is insufficient, the continuous health monitoring system does not exist, nor health diagnosis system, maritime industrial accidents and occupational disease control systems are adequate. The International Maritime Organization and the International Labour Organization recommend their Member Governments to take necessary measures in the management of seafarers' health and diseases through conducting continuous and systematic investigation. Thus, this study intends to propose action strategy and tasks for introducing marine telemedicine system aiming to provide seafarers with health management service for the years to come. The conclusions of this study can be given as follows. First, it is required that a systematic medical service system needs to be provided to promote seafarers' health. Second it is recommended to establish the marine telemedicine system incorporating U-Health technology. Third, it is necessary to revise the relevant laws and regulations to introduce the marine telemedicine system. Fourth, it is also necessary to provide various assistance system at the national level in the furtherance of global marketing of marine telemedicine system.