• 과학기술학연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.105-156
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• 2003

본 연구는 1990년 이후 모방형에서 혁신형으로 과학기술정책의 패러다임이 변화되면서 과학기술정책형성을 둘러싸고 다양하게 발생하는 부처간 정책갈등 현상과 그 조정과정을 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 과학기술기본법(기본법) 제정과정을 사례로 선정하고, 연구의 시간적 범위를 '92년부터 '01년까지로 하여, 법률안 태동기, 과도기, 입법기 등 3개의 시기단위로 구분하여 비교 분석하였다. 부처간 정책갈등의 원인과 양상을 부처간 상호작용의 동기를 기준으로 정책 지향적 갈등과 관할권 지향적 갈등으로 구분 분석하였다. 갈등조정 방법의 분석은 수평적 분석적 조정과 수직적 정치적 조정을 그 기준으로 하였다. 연구결과를 부처간 정책 갈등양상, 정책갈등의 특징, 정책갈등의 조정과정, 그리고 참여자들의 특징적 양상 등을 중심으로 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정책갈등은 태동기에는 부처간 정책지향의 차이에 따른 갈등이 관할권 지향에 의한 갈등보다 우위현상을 보였고, 과도기에는 정책 지향과 관할권 지향에 의한 갈등이 복합적으로, 그리고 입법기에는 관할권 지향에 의한 갈등이 지배적인 현상을 보였다. 둘째, 정책갈등에 대한 조정과정은 태동기에는 수평적 분석적 조정이 주류를 이루었고, 과도기에는 수평적 수직적 정치적 조정양상이 다양하게 나타났으며, 입법기에는 수직적 정치적 조정 양상이 두드러지게 나타났다. 셋째, 정책갈등에 대한 조정결과는 참여자들의 특징을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그 결과부처간 정책갈등을 해결하는 데 있어서 국회와 정당이 결정적인 역할을 했음을 보여주었다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제24권
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• pp.53-71
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• 1993

In 1926, Alfred Lotka examined the frequency distribution of scientific productivity of chemists and physicists. He observed that the number of persons making n contributions is about $1/ n^2$ of those making one and the proportion of all contributions that make a single contribution is about $60\%$. Investigator studing the applicability of 'Lotka's Law' to Mathematics and to Mechanical engineers have fitted Lotka's Law and concluded that the law applied to these subject fields.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제14권
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• pp.87-110
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• 2001

This Article examines a structure of two Conventions of Space Station, compares 1988 Convention and 1998 Convention, and tries to apply "model" to it. The structure of 1988 Convention shows us three phases: the Convention as a framework, the bilateral memorandum of understanding and the legislation by domestic process of United States. There were many advantageous provisions for United States. In 1998 Convention, however, those provisions are dampened and provisions become impartial, for example, the criminal jurisdiction, the right of intellectual property and the codes of conducts in Space Station. On the other hand, we sets the "model" up, that is "input of national benefits and ideas ${\Rightarrow}$ process of law-making ${\Rightarrow}$ output of common benefits, universal ideas and wastes." In the case of applying this "model" to 1988 and 1998 Conventions, we are convinced of enough possibility to understand and explain the legal system of Space Station by this "model." This result awakes us that study of legal system of Space Station according to the "model" influences the fundamental theory of International Law Study: the relation between international law and domestic law. This "model" has possibility to change the theory of relation between from "international law and domestic law" to "domestic law and domestic law through international legal system." In the end, we should reconsider on "policy-oriented jurisprudence" by professor McDougal to use his key words for explanation of concepts in the "model," because his theory contains important suggestions to the study of law-making process and legal system for outer space activities in the near future.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2022

The review of known decision-making support systems and technologies regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation showed that currently there are no systems and technologies of decision-making support regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation considering civil law. The paper models the decision-making support process regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation, which is a theoretical basis for the development of rules, methods and technology of decision-making support regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation considering civil law. The paper also developed the technology of decision-making support regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation considering civil law as a component of the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which automatically and free of charge determines the possibility/impossibility of donation and transplantation. In the case of the possibility of donation, the admissible type of donation is also determined - over-life or after-life donation - and data about potential donor is entered in the relevant Donor Register. In the case of the possibility of transplantation, if the recipient needs a transplant of one of the paired organs or a part of the organ/tissue, then data about potential recipient are entered in the Transplantation List from both over-life and after-life donor, otherwise, if the recipient needs a transplant of a non-paired organ or both paired organs, then data about potential recipient are entered only in the Transplantation List from after-life donor.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제47권
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• pp.319-335
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to make clean the scope of insurer`s liability through theoretical interpretation and to understand some problems of various excluded risks in law and clauses relating to marine cargo insurance. This study suggest the problems related with the interpretation of the excluded risks in law and clauses. Through continued study on the excluded risks in law and clauses, we should make a system which will satisfy the assured in making the insurance contract.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2022

Thanks to the informatization of society, complex and high-tech devices are being introduced in all areas of human life, and the latest technologies are being actively improved in the modern, globalizing world. The article deals with the issues of using information and communication technologies in legal activities. It also covers the main types of such activities: law-making, law enforcement, and interpretive activity. Since there is an increase in the flow and accumulation of legal information, it is practically impossible to use traditional methods of working with legal information. The article considers and analyzes the role of information and communication technologies in modern legal activity. It is necessary to reveal the principles, concepts, conditions, and factors of their development and develop theoretical and practical recommendations for the use of such technologies in order to solve legal tasks. The authors of the article raise the issues of increasing the efficiency of legal activity, as well as the integration of information technologies into practical legal activity and their use for collecting, storing, searching, and issuing legal and reference information. Much attention is paid to the specific use of automated data banks and information retrieval systems in legal practice that ensure the accumulation, systematization, and effective search for legally important information. The development of such technologies leads to the creation of comfortable conditions for a lawyer in the course of their professional activity. Currently, legal activity cannot exist without telecommunication technologies, legal reference systems, and electronic programs. The authors believe that due to the use of the latest information technologies, the time for making legal decisions has significantly accelerated, the process of searching and systematizing evidence has been worked out, and it has become possible to quickly and efficiently find information on adopted laws and legal acts.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.101-112
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• 1988

This article is the consumer protection policy-making process analysis through consumer protection law case study. Interest group theory has application to this analysis. Discussion is then focused on input and oupput of each interest group's demands through the enactment process of consumer protection law.

• 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2012

민법상의 법정지상권은 대지 내지 건물에 저당권이 설정되어 저당권의 실행으로 경락된 때 혹은 건물에 전매권이 설정된 후 대지의 소유자가 바뀐 때에 성립하는 것이나 관습법상 법정지상권은 이러한 경우 외에 동일한 소유자에 속하였던 대지와 건물의 소유자가 바뀌게 된 일반적인 경우에 성립하는 것이다. 이는 동일인에게 속하였던 대지와 그 지상건물이 임의경매 이외의 원인에 의하여 그 소유자를 각기 달리한 경우에 건물의 소유를 위하여 대지를 사용하는 권리이며 당사자의 의사에 의해서가 아니라 관습에 의해서 설정된 것으로 보는 지상권이란 점에서 당사자의 합의에 의하여 설정되는 통상의 지상권(약정지상권)과는 그 차이가 있다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2022

The review of known decisions showed that currently there are no systems and technologies for supporting the decision about the possibility of concluding the civil law agreements for medical, therapeutic and dental services. The paper models the decision-making support process on the possibility of concluding the civil law agreements for medical, therapeutic and dental services, which is the theoretical basis for the development of rules, methods and system for supporting the decision about the possibility of concluding the civil law agreements for medical, therapeutic and dental services. The paper also developed the system for supporting the decision about the possibility of concluding the civil law agreements for medical, therapeutic and dental services, which automatically and free determines the possibility or impossibility of concluding the corresponding civil law agreement for the provision of a corresponding medical service. In the case of formation of a conclusion about the possibility of concluding the agreement, further conclusion and signing of the corresponding agreement takes place. In the case of forming a conclusion about the impossibility of concluding the agreement, a request is made for finalizing the relevant agreement for the provision of the relevant medical service, indicating the reasons for the impossibility of concluding the agreement - missing essential conditions in the agreement. After finalization, the agreement can be analyzed again by the developed system for supporting the decision.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2013

본 연구는 예술인의 복지 개선을 위한 정책결정과정을 Kingdon의 정책흐름모형으로 분석했다. 예술인들이 복지정책의 사각지대에서 어려움을 겪고 있는 정책문제의 흐름이 있었다. 그리고 다양한 제도가 소개되고 관련 법안이 발의되는 정책대안의 흐름이 있었으나 그 대안들은 실현되지 못하고 있었다. 그런데 2011년 한 작가의 죽음으로 예술인들을 위한 복지정책을 요구하는 여론이 형성되는 정치흐름의 변화가 있었다. 이를 계기로 정책의 창이 열리고 예술인복지법이 법제화되어 마침내 정책이 결정됐다. 분석을 통해, 본 연구는 예술인의 복지 개선을 위한 정책결정과정이 Kingdon 모형으로 설명이 가능함을 확인했다. 특히 이 법은 우연적 요소의 결합으로 법제화됐음을 확인했다. 다른 사례들과 달리 예술인복지법의 제정과정에서는 정책선도가나 공식적 참여자보다 네티즌과 같은 비공식적 참여자의 역할이 중요했음을 밝혔고 정책선도가의 활동 부족으로 이 법은 최소한의 사회보장만을 담은 채로 법제화되었음을 밝혔다. 본 연구는 이것을 예술인복지법 정책결정과정의 특징이자 한계라고 보았다.