• 제목/요약/키워드: law reform

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u-City 서비스 구축 및 운영을 위한 법제도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Raw and Institution for Construction and Operation of u-City Service)

  • 박순형
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2009
  • The vision of u-City is an implementation of ubiquitous environments that makes anybody to be able to access the source of information and knowledge in anywhere and anytime with any methods. It is necessary to study the law and institution of u-City about a role of the government and local governments to have a new growth power. We need to improve the related law and institution with standardization of u-City service to regulate and coordinate diversity of main organ and business area. In this paper, we select service modes to consider the priority order of service and suggest a reform measure of law and institution classified by service models

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준연동형 비례대표제 도입의 정치 동학: 거부권행사자와 당파성 (Political Dynamics of Introducing Quasi Mixed-Member Proportional Representation Electoral System: Veto Player and Partisanship)

  • 유진숙
    • 의정연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 경로의존성과 정치적 역학관계의 제약에도 불구하고 2019년 12월 연동형 비례대표제를 내용으로 하는 선거제도 개혁이 어떻게 가능했는지를 설명하고자 한다. 이 연구는 거부권행사자 이론을 당파성이론의 관점에서 부분적으로 수정한 이론틀을 적용하였다. 수정된 거부권행사자 이론에 기반하면, 정책변동의 가능성은 협조적 거부권행사자가 경쟁적 거부권행사자보다 많을수록, 거부권행사자 간 입장의 일치성이 높을수록, 그리고 협조적 거부권행사자의 내적 응집성이 강하고 경쟁적 거부권행사자들의 내적 응집성이 약할수록 커진다. 선거제도 개혁 과정의 분석결과에 따르면 2019년 선거제도 개혁에서 협조적 거부권행사자의 수의 측면에 있어서는 정책변동의 가능성이 높았다. 하지만 거부권행사자들 간의 일치성 및 거부권행사자의 응집성의 측면에서는 정책변동의 가능성은 상당히 낮았다. 따라서 선거법 개정은 실질적으로 강한 거부권행사에 좌초할 가능성이 높았다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 불리한 조건에서도 선거법 개정이 타결될 수 있었던 것은 높은 협조적 거부권행사자의 수에 기인하는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

영국 보험계약법의 주요 개혁동향 - 보험금청구와 관련한 피보험자의 계약체결 후 선의의무를 중심으로 - (Main Trends for Reforming the Law of Insurance Contract in England - Focused on the Insured's Post-Contract Duty of Good Faith in relation to Claims -)

  • 신건훈
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제53권
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    • pp.207-229
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    • 2012
  • In IP 7 and LCCP 201, Law Commission considers the insured's duty of good faith after the formation of the contract. This article intends to review and analyse the legal implications of proposals in IP 7 and LCCP 201. The results of analysis are following. First, Law Commission propose to end the remedy of avoidance under MIA 1906 section 17, because avoidance of past claims is unprincipled, impractical and unnecessarily harsh. Secondly, LC proposes that an insured who makes a fraudulent claim should forfeit the whole claim which the fraud relates, but that the fraud should not invalidate previous and legitimate claims. Thirdly, LC proposes to introduce a statutory right for the insurer to claim damages for the reasonable, foreseeable costs of investigate a fraudulent claim in specific circumstances and that damages would be limited to those cases where the insurer can show an actual, net loss. Finally, LC provisionally propose that an express fraud clause should be upheld in business insurance, whereas in consumer insurance, any term which purports to give the insurer greater rights in relation to fraudulent claims that those set out in statute would be of no effect.

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물리치료원 독립 개원을 위한 제도적 장치 (The Legal System for the Independent Practice of Physical Therapy)

  • 배성수;김대영;남성우;박환진;전제균
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 1998
  • To provide physical therapy service of good quality keeping people healthy and obstain structural reformation coping with the demands of in medical service market to foreign intercourse on 21C, we should make legal system fer the physical therapy practice. Thus we suggest the Ministry of Health and Health and the authorities should, 1. Exclude the provision of physical therapist from the classfication of medical technician on the Medical Technician Law Article 2. and establish the independent Physical Therapist Law 2. Eliminate the provision of physician or dentist's guide the Medical Technician Law Article 1. or reform it to physician or dentist's request so that physical therapists may have a independent practice, or 3. Add the provision of the physical therapy center to the Medical Technician Law, the enforcement ordinances and enforcement regulations, such as the provision of optometrist or dental technician.

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매도인의 하자물품책임 면책약관의 규제에 관한 비교연구 (Regulating Exclusion Clauses of the Seller's Liability for Non-Conforming Goods: Comparative Accounts)

  • 이병문
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제32권
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    • pp.29-56
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    • 2006
  • This article primarily concerns the various aspects of the rules to control express terms particularly in standard form which seek to absolve either wholly or in part from the seller's liability for non-conforming goods. It describes and analyzes in detail how English law regulates such terms. In this analysis, it places the following questions; first, whether each jurisdiction treats the seller's liability for non-conformity in quality and quantity as mandatory rules, second, if it does, to what extent it is treated so and third, if not, in what way it controls the seller's attempt to exclude or restrict his liability for non-conformity in quality and quantity. In addition, it attempts to compare the rules under English law with those under Korean law and to evaluate them in light of the discipline of comparative law. In an attempt to evaluate them, it asks the question of whether a solution from one jurisdiction may facilitate the systematic development and reform of another jurisdiction. The evaluation is based upon the idea that the problems of fairness associated with the use of standard terms occur where the customer is unfairly taken by surprise due to his ignorance of the terms, or where even if he knows of the substance of the terms and objects to it, he is met with a take-it-or-leave-it situation.

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상사중재 활성화를 위한 중재판정부의 임시적 처분 제도의 개선 - 2016년 개정 중재법을 중심으로- (Recommendations for Revising the Arbitration Act of Korea regarding Interim Measures by the Arbitral Tribunal to Promote Commercial Arbitration in South Korea)

  • 박준선
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.115-134
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    • 2016
  • Arbitration is a consensual process in which a dispute is resolved by an impartial arbitrator outside the courts. Arbitration is flexible, neutral, time- and cost-efficient, and confidential. In 1985, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL) enacted the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration to help countries reform and modernize their arbitration laws. In 1999, South Korea adopted the model law. Later in 2006, UNCITRAL amended the model law to promote international arbitration. The amended model law includes, among other things, specific provisions regarding interim measures. In 2016, in order to adopt the newly amended version of the model law, South Korea revised its Arbitration Act. The revised act includes a more comprehensive legal regime regarding interim measures, including definitions, types, processes, requirements, the court's recognition and enforcement, and liability. This paper examines the revision of the Arbitration Act of Korea and its legislative intent, presents the problems, and offers recommendations for resolving the problems.

국제물품매매거래에서 매도인의 계약적합성물품 인도의무에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Seller's Duty to Deliver the Goods in Conformity with the Contract in the Sale of Goods)

  • 오원석;이병문
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.3-33
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    • 2008
  • This study primarily concerns the seller's duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract under the United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods(1980) in comparison with the Draft Principles of European Sales Law. It describes and analyzes the provisions of the CISG as to the seller's duty, focusing on main controversial issues among scholars in their application. It also attempts to compare the rules of the CISG with those of the Draft PESL and to evaluate them in light of the discipline of comparative law. This is for the purpose of facilitating the systematic development and reform of one jurisdiction by any solution from the other jurisdiction found by the comparative study. In addition, this study provides legal and practical advice to the contracting parties when they intends to insert the CISG or the Draft PESL in their contract as a governing law. The comparative study particularly focuses on the following aspects; first, requirements for conformity with the contract which deals with the concept of conformity with the contract, contractual requirements agreed between contractual parties, and implied requirements otherwise not agreed between contractual parties, second, the time when the goods must be in conformity with the contract, third, exclusions of the seller's duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract.

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미래형 예비군 훈련체제 정립에 관한 연구 (Thinking about the training system of R.O.K. reserved force in the future)

  • 정원영
    • 안보군사학연구
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    • 통권5호
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    • pp.47-85
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    • 2007
  • Reserved force's training(RFT) is undoubtedly the critical component to increase the national capability in case of emergency. It is because RFT plays an important role in maintaining the peace for the Korean peninsula as the key deterrence force power for more than 40 years. Considering the reserved force reform linked with the goal and the plan of Korean Defense Reform 2020', we can expect the utility of the reserved force as the potential combat power to make national defense resources more efficient and useful. In that sense, this study suggests some solutions to promote the reserved force's competency to demonstrate the ROK Armed Force's combat power as the equivalent partner with the active force as well as the future deterrence power. This study also analyzes the present training system including law and regulation, identifies some implications through the literature review, and designs the future ROK reserved force's training system by extracting new variables forecasting the future environment for national defense. In addition, this study includes its concerned systems generally without limiting the scope into the reserved force. Therefore we try to seek to prepare for mobilization readiness and to promote regional hometown defense capability in order to cope with the enemy's threat in case of emergency.

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지적재조사 시행기반 조성을 위한 지적측량기준점체계 정비방안 (Improvement of the Cadastral Control Points for an Establishment of the National Cadastral Reform Infrastructures)

  • 김순태
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2009
  • 지적 분야의 세계측지계 도입은 "측량 수로조사 및 지적에 관한 법률"의 제정을 계기로 본격 시행될 예정이다. 그러나 우리나라의 지적측량기준점은 여러 가지 이유로 인해 그 성과가 균질하지 못하며 국가기준점과도 일치되지 않는 문제를 내포하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 약 20,000여점에 달하는 지적기준점의 일제조사를 통해 국가기준점인 GPS기준점과 연동될 수 있는 약 1,600점의 기준점을 선별하고 이렇게 선별된 기준점에 대한 정확한 세계측지계 성과산출을 통해 지적측량을 위한 단일 관측망을 구축함으로써 향후 추진하게 될 전국 규모의 지적재조사 시행기반의 효과적 조성에 기여하는데 연구의 주안점을 두었다.

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영국 보험법의 개혁동향에 관한 연구 - 사기적인 보험금청구에 대한 구제수단을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Trends for Reforming Insurance Law in England - Focused on the Remedies for Fraudulent Claim -)

  • 신건훈
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.119-142
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    • 2015
  • Many insurers have traditionally incorporated "fraud clauses" into insurance policies, setting out the consequences of making a fraudulent claim. Even in the absence of an express terms, English courts provide insurers with a remedy for a fraudulent claim. However, the law in this area is complex, convoluted and confused. English Law Commission think that the law in this area needs to be reformed for three reasons; (1) the disjunctive between the common law rule and section 17 generates unnecessary disputes and litigation, (2) increasingly, UK commercial law must be justified to an international insurance society, and (3) the rules on fraudulent claims are functioned as a deterrent if they are clear and well-understood. In order for these purposes, English Law Commission recommends a statutory regime to the effect that, when an insured commits fraud in relation to a claim, the insurer should (1) have no liability to pay the fraudulent claim and be able to recover any sums already paid in respect to the claim, and (2) have the option to treat the contract as having been terminated with from the time of the fraudulent act and, if chosen the option, be entitled to refuse all claims arising after the fraud, but (3) remain liable for legitimate losses before the fraudulent act. LC is not recommending a complete restatement of the law on insurance fraud generally. For example, LC does not seek to define fraud, instead, recommends the introduction of targeted provisions to confirm the remedies available to an insurer who discovers a fraud by a policyholder.

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