• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser measurement

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LASER ISDG법으로 관찰한 용접재에서의 피로크랙개구거동

  • 송삼흥;김현;최진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2001
  • The constant .DELTA. K fatigue tests are performed in SS41 and its weldment. The LASER ISDG method is used in determination of crack opening ratio. This method is more precise than indirect measurement method, faster and easier than other direct measurement method. And obtained results are followed 1) Crack opening ratio U is proportional to fatigue crack growth rate da/dN at constant .DELTA. K 2) Fatigue crack growth rate da/dN in weldment increases in weld metal and heat affected zone, decreases in base metal as crack grows.

A Study on the Metallic Surface Roughness Measurement by Laser Diode Beam (반도체 레이저 비임을 이용한 금속표면의 거칠기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김희남;김양술;박희재;황재연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1992
  • A new technique for the measurement of surface roughness based on the Intensity fluctuations of laser light backscattered form a moving surface has been introduced. The developed method will be quite useful for evaluating the surface quality under machining with more detailed Information by detecting the surface roughness along both directions simultaneously.

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Investigation of Distance Measurement Performance Using Waveform Clouds-Based Terrestrial Laser Scanner (Waveform 방식의 지상라이다 거리측정 성능 실험)

  • Lee, In-Su;Kim, Hyung-Moo;Cha, Deuk-Gi;Lee, Dong-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2010
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanner is widely useful in the cultural heritage documentation, acquisition of three-dimensional spatial information in the field of civil engineering and construction, and the safety monitoring for the inaccessible sites such as a few bridges and landslides. This study deals with the investigation of distance measurement and the performances assesment with waveform clouds-based(TLS).

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Study on Measurement Errors due to Attenuation in Plannar Image technique (평면 이미지 기법에서 감쇠로 인한 측정 오차에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, J.Y.;Kim, D.J.;Koh, H.S.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2002
  • In the analysis of the mass distribution and SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter), planar laser imaging technique is a convenient and useful one when compared to the mechanical pattemator or PDPA (Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer). But recorded signals at cameras and intensity of laser are distorted by attenuation. Using experimental datum and assumptions, we study measurement errors due to attenuation in plannar image technique.

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A study on the velocity distribution measurement for the fine water mist spray by using LSP method (LSP법에 의한 미세 물 분무 입자 고도분포계측에 관한 연구)

  • 이동호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1996
  • The speckle photography technique is one of the novelest velocity measurement methods. This study examines the possibility that this technique will become practically applicable. In this study, LSP is applied to the fine water mist spray. Moreover, a He-Ne gas laser is employed as the light source in order to enhance the validity of this technique. It becomes clear that this technique using a He-Ne gas laser can obtain a whole instantaneous two-dimensional velocity distribution and also apply to test the performance of fine water spray.

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An Empirical Study on Real-Time Temperature and Concentration Measurement Through Optical Absorption Characteristic Analysis of Gas in a Large Combustion System (가스의 광 흡수 특성 분석을 통한 대형 연소시스템 내 실시간 온도 및 농도 계측에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Park, Jiyeon;So, Sunghyun;Park, Daeguen;Ryu, Changkook;Lee, Changyeop;Yoo, Miyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2020
  • It is practically difficult to accurately measure the temperature and concentration of a large combustion systems at industrial sites in real time. Temperature measurement using thermocouple, which are mainly used, is a point-measuring method that is less accurate and less reliable to analyze the wide area range of inner combustion system, and has limitations to internal accessibility. In terms of concentration analysis, most measurement methods use sampling method, which are limited by the difficulty of real-time measurement. As a way to overcome these limitations, laser-based measurement methods have been developed continuously. Laser-based measurement are line-average measurement methods with high representation and precision, which are beneficial for the application of large combustion systems. In this study the temperature and concentration were measured in real time by water vapor and oxygen generated during combustion using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). The results showed that the average temperature inside the combustion system was 1330℃ and the mean oxygen concentration was 3.3 %, which showed similar tendency with plant monitoring data.

Gaussian Model for Laser Image on Curved Surface

  • Annmarie Grant;Sy-Hung Bach;Soo-Yeong Yi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2023
  • In laser imaging, accurate extraction of the laser's center is essential. Several methods exist to extract the laser's center in an image, such as the geometric mean, the parabolic curve fitting, and the Gaussian curve fitting, etc. The Gaussian curve fitting is the most suitable because it is based on the physical properties of the laser. The width of the Gaussian laser beam depends on the distance from the laser source to the target object. It is assumed in general that the distance remains constant at a laser spot resulting in a symmetric Gaussian model for the laser image. However, on a curved surface of the object, the distance is not constant; The laser beam is narrower on the side closer to the focal point of the laser light and wider on the side closer to the laser source, which causes the distribution of the laser beam to skew. This study presents a modified Gaussian model in the laser imaging to incorporate the slant angle of a curved object. The proposed method is verified with simulation and experiments.

Characterization of Surfaces by Contact Angle Goniometry - I. Contact Angle Measurement by Laser Beam Projection- (접촉각측정에 의한 표면의 특성연구 - I. 레이저광선 투영에 의한 접촉각의 측정방법-)

  • Park Chung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1991
  • Contact angle measuring device was developed in this laboratory using laser beam projec-tion. The new method allows for rapid and direct determination of stationary, advancing, and receding contact angles on both planar and nonplanar solid surfaces, including fibers with very small diameters. A narrow laser beam impinges on an edge of an interface of liquid and solid. This makes two projected laser beam lines upon and radiating from the center of a protractor scale on a tangent screen. Contact angle is measured by determining the difference in angle on the protractor scale between the two projected laser beam lines. Contact angles measured on Perspex-CQ using this instrument were in agreement with the literature. it was shown that this instrument provides a novel method for the facile and accurate measurement of contact angles.

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